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Preventing contrAst Induced Nephropathy After TranscathEter Aortic Valve Replacement

NCT03121053 — Phase 4, Unknown, 200 participants, St. Antonius Hospital

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Preventing Contrast Induced Nephropathy After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

RegistryNCT03121053, acronym PANTER
StatusUnknown
PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, prevention
Enrollment200 (Estimated)
SponsorSt. Antonius Hospital (Other)
ConditionsAortic Valve Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease, Contrast Induced Nephropathy, Acute Kidney Injury
Interventionssodium bicarbonate, hypotone saline (Drug)
Datesstart 2016-10-01, primary completion 2018-12-01 (estimated), completion 2019-01-01 (estimated), first posted 2017-04-19, last updated 2017-04-19
Locations1 site in Netherlands

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-Summary

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and (subsequent) acute kidney injury are frequent in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Moreover, these patients are easily hypervolemic and susceptible for cardiac decompensation. Prevention of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) has not yet been studied in these patients, and evidence on different strategies is urgently needed. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of 250ml 1.4% sodium bicarbonate versus hypotone saline (0.65% sodiumchloride) hydration prior to TAVI in patients with CKD to prevent CIN.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
sodium bicarbonateActive comparatorDrug: sodium bicarbonate250ml 1.4% sodium bicarbonate 1 h before TAVR
hypotone salineActive comparatorDrug: hypotone saline0.65% sodiumchloride 1 ml/kg/h for 12 h before and 12 h after TAVR
  • sodium bicarbonate (Drug)
  • hypotone saline (Drug)

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Contrast induced nephropathy [Day 3]: CIN is defined as an increase in Scr >0.5 mg/dL or 25% within 72 hours
  • Acute heart failure due to volume expansion [Day 3]

Secondary outcomes

  • Composite of CIN or acute heart failure [Day 3]
  • Maximal relative change in serum creatinine [Day 3]
  • Acute kidney injury [Day 3]: According to AKIN classification
  • Need for dialysis [Day 30]
  • Need for blood transfusions [Day 3 and Day 30]
  • Number of blood transfusions [Day 3 and Day 30]
  • Length of hospital stay [Day 30]
  • Recovery of renal function in CIN patients [Day 30]: Recovery defined as an increase in serum creatinine <25% or <44 μmol/L (0.5 mg/dL) measured at 1 month post-TAVI compared with baseline

+Eligibility

Sex: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient has provided written informed consent.
2. Patient is undergoing TAVI.
3. Patient has an estimated GFR <60ml/min/1.73m2.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient has end-stage kidney disease requiring dialysis.
2. Emergent TAVI (planned before next working day).
3. Recent exposure to radiographic contrast agents (within 2 days prior to the TAVI).
4. Allergy to contrast agent.
5. Planned administration of dopamine, mannitol, fenoldopam or N-acetylcysteine during the intended time of the study.
6. Need for continuous hydration therapy (e.g. sepsis).
7. Multiple myeloma.
8. Contra-indication to sodium bicarbonate.

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
St Antonius hospitalNieuwegein, UtrechtNetherlandsRecruiting

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