Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine During Phendimetrazine Maintenance

NCT02522325 — Phase 1, Completed, 30 participants, William Stoops

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Behavioral Effects of Drugs (Inpatient): 31 (Cocaine and Phendimetrazine)

RegistryNCT02522325, acronym BED IN 31
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional; randomized, crossover, masking: triple, basic science
Enrollment30 (Actual)
SponsorWilliam Stoops (Other); collaborators: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ConditionsCocaine Use Disorder
InterventionsPhendimetrazine, Cocaine, Placebo (Drug)
Datesstart 2015-08-01, primary completion 2018-12-01, completion 2018-12-01, first posted 2015-08-13, last updated 2019-07-02
Locations1 site in United States

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Cocaine Use Disorder All trials of Phendimetrazine All trials of Cocaine

-Summary

This study will determine the initial efficacy of phendimetrazine as a pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence. A rigorous, inpatient human laboratory study will be conducted in which the subjective, physiological and reinforcing effects of cocaine are evaluated during maintenance on placebo and phendimetrazine.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDrug: Cocaine; Drug: PlaceboSubjects will be maintained on oral placebo, administered twice daily for approximately two weeks. Cocaine will be administered acutely during placebo maintenance. Placebo will be administered acutely during placebo maintenance.
PhendimetrazineExperimentalDrug: Phendimetrazine; Drug: CocaineSubjects will be maintained on oral phendimetrazine (up to 210 mg/day) administered twice daily for approximately two weeks. Cocaine will be administered acutely during placebo maintenance. Placebo will be administered acutely during placebo maintenance.
  • Phendimetrazine (Drug), also known as Bontril: Phendimetrazine will be administered in divided doses twice daily.
  • Cocaine (Drug): Intranasal cocaine will be administered during experimental sessions.
  • Placebo (Drug): Placebo capsules will contain only cornstarch.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Number of Times Cocaine Was Selected in the Presence of a Monetary Reward Alternative [After at least seven days of maintenance placebo or target phendimetrazine dose]: The reinforcing effects of cocaine were determined using a modified progressive ratio procedure in which subjects made 10 choices between a portion of each available cocaine dose and money (US$0.25). Reinforcing effects are measured for each cocaine dose during both phendimetrazine and placebo maintenance.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 55 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* Recent cocaine use

Exclusion Criteria:

* Abnormal screening outcome (e.g., ECG, blood chemistry result) that study physicians deem clinically significant
* Current or past histories of substance abuse or dependence that are deemed by the study physicians to interfere with study completion
* History of serious physical disease, current physical disease, impaired cardiovascular functioning, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, history of seizure or current or past histories of serious psychiatric disorder that in the opinion of the study physician would interfere with study participation will be excluded from participation
* Females not currently using effective birth control
* Contraindications to cocaine or phendimetrazine

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestonePlacebo First, Then PhendimetrazinePhendimetrazine First, Then Placebo
Started1515
Completed1514
Not completed01

Outcome results

  • Number of Times Cocaine Was Selected in the Presence of a Monetary Reward Alternative (Primary), Mean, Cocaine Choices: Placebo .34 +/- .34; Phendimetrazine .24 +/- .15

Adverse events

Time frame: Approximately 1 month of inpatient admission

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Placebo0/29 (0.0%)0/29 (0.0%)0/29 (0.0%)
Phendimetrazine0/29 (0.0%)0/29 (0.0%)0/29 (0.0%)

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
University of Kentucky Department of Behavioral ScienceLexington, KentuckyUnited States

+Study documents

+Funding

NIH grants: R01DA036553