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Nephrology Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Nephrology papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated

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  1. 1
    Diagnostic Significance of Podocyte-associated Biomarkers in Renal Failure Patients Before Dialysis: A Case-control Study

    ROC curve analysis demonstrated the diagnostic capability of the studied proteins, indicating their clinical utility in the diagnosis of renal injury.

  2. 2
    Engineering A Penetratin-Conjugated Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor for Improved Insecticidal Activity Through Oral and Topical Delivery

    In the present study, a recombinant STI-penetratin (rSTIP) fusion protein was developed to investigate whether fusion with penetratin could alter the insecticidal activity of STI.

  3. 3
    Integrative Network Toxicology and Single-nucleus Transcriptomics Reveal Molecular Overlap Between Predicted 6PPD-quinone Targets and Diabetic Kidney Disease

    We conducted a hypothesis-generating computational study to identify molecular overlap between predicted 6PPD-Q activity and diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

  4. 4
    Barriers and Facilitators of Conservative Kidney Management in Older Adults with Chronic Kidney Failure: A Qualitative Study with Nephrologists in Germany

    However, in Germany, in-depth research on this topic remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore barriers and facilitators experienced by nephrologists in CKM delivery to derive measures for improving its implementation.

  5. 5

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  1. 6
    Acid Suppression and Pancreatitis

    Background: The comparative risk of AP associated with PCABs versus PPIs remains uncertain. Study: This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from the TriNetX database, which included adult patients who received a prescription for either PCAB or PPI between January 1, 2016, and August 1, 2025.

  2. 7
    Associated Factors and Dynamic Coagulation Changes of Cefoperazone/sulbactam-associated Coagulopathy: A Retrospective Case-control Study from A Single-center Real-world ADR Database

    This study aimed to identify potential factors associated with cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulopathy and to characterize the dynamic changes in coagulation parameters in affected patients. Methods This retrospective case-control study identified 228 patients with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from a hospital database.

  3. 8
    A Novel Non-specific Binding Method Enables Measurement of The Fraction Unbound of Beyond Rule-of-five Compounds

    Here, we describe a non-dialysis method that exploits the non-specific binding properties of compounds to determine fraction unbound over a broad dynamic range of concentrations.

  4. 9
    VSMC DDR1 Mechanosensation Aggravates Atherosclerosis Via Paracrine Signaling

    We investigated whether DDR1-mediated mechanosensation links arterial stiffness to vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC)-endothelial paracrine communication in CKD-related atherosclerosis.

  5. 10
    Association of Cognitive Frailty and Its Changes with Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic Multimorbidity: Findings from The CHARLS Study

    We investigated the associations of baseline cognitive frailty and changes in cognitive frailty status with incident CKM multimorbidity. This cohort study included participants aged ≥ 45 years from the CHARLS (2011-2018).

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  7. 12
    Associations of Coexisting Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Sarcopenia-Related Abnormalities With Adverse Clinical Outcomes Across Obesity States

    In a prospective UK Biobank cohort ( = 438,748), we evaluated their joint associations with incidence and risks of all-cause mortality, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-liver cancers, and obesity-related cancers across MASLD and sarcopenia-related abnormality status.

  8. 13
  9. 14
    Cardiovascular Safety of Romosozumab Versus Alendronate in Postmenopausal Women with Severe Osteoporosis: A Propensity-matched Real-world Study

    The ARCH trial found more major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) with romosozumab than with alendronate, whereas the placebo-controlled FRAME trial found no signal.

  10. 15
    Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome in Youth: Early Detection, Management, and Innovative Frameworks to Shift Care Paradigms

    We introduce an opportunity to better leverage the value added by patients, families, caregivers, communities, and other key healthcare system partners such as dietitians, pharmacists, social workers, counselors, and nurse coordinators.

  11. 16
    Interpreting High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin in Clinical Practice and Emerging Directions: Detection Is No Longer Diagnosis

    We provide explicit bedside guidance for the situations that clinicians find most difficult, including suspected secondary MI, the observe zone, and troponin elevation without a dynamic pattern.

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  14. 19
    Highlights of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Studies Presented at The 2026 European Society of Cardiology Conference

    This review summarizes key cardiovascular disease prevention studies presented at the 2026 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress, highlighting new evidence in lipid management, cardiovascular risk assessment, blood pressure control, and vaccination.

  15. 20
    Kidney Endpoints in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis - Position Report from The European Vasculitis Society Focus Group Meetings

    Here, we report on the current variability in terminology, present an expert proposal for kidney endpoints with a research agenda and outline the future strategy for a Delphi consensus.