Deciphering the Mechanisms of Central BP Regulation in Patients With PD Associated With Orthostatic Hypotension

NCT07139756 — Not yet recruiting, 130 participants, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

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Deciphering the Mechanisms of Central Blood Pressure Regulation in Patients With Parkinson Disease Associated With Orthostatic Hypotension: A 2-phase Observational Study With Healthy Participants and Patients With Parkinson's Disease

RegistryNCT07139756, acronym HYPOPARK
StatusNot yet recruiting
Study typeObservational
Enrollment130 (Estimated)
SponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (Other); collaborators: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, University Hospital, Geneva
ConditionsParkinson Disease, Orthostatic Hypotension
InterventionsLower body negative pressure (Diagnostic test)
Datesstart 2025-10-01 (estimated), primary completion 2027-09-30 (estimated), completion 2028-03-31 (estimated), first posted 2025-08-24, last updated 2025-08-24
Locations1 site in Switzerland

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Parkinson Disease All trials for Orthostatic Hypotension All trials of Lower body negative pressure

-Summary

Phase 1 objective: test the feasibility of using a 3Tesla MRI scanner instead of a 7Tesla MRI scanner to measure brainstem responses to LBNP in healthy participants.

Phase 2 primary objective: compare the brainstem responses to LBNP in patients with PD associated with OH to PD patients without OH using BOLD fMRI

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+Detailed description

Phase 1 objective: test the feasibility of using a 3Tesla MRI scanner instead of a 7Tesla MRI scanner to measure brainstem responses to LBNP in healthy participants using BOLD fMRI

Phase 2 primary objective: compare the brainstem responses to LBNP in patients with PD associated with OH to PD patients without OH using BOLD fMRI

Phase 2 secondary objectives:

* assess modulation of functional connectivity in response to LBNP (effective connectivity analysis by psycho-physiological interactions (PPI)) and determine differences between the two groups
* assess functional connectivity in resting state and determine differences between the two groups
* compare structural connectivity in both groups using tractography
* compare renal response to LBNP in both groups using contrast-enhanced ultrasound
* compare pre-cerebral flow response to LBNP in both groups

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Healthy volunteersDiagnostic Test: Lower body negative pressureHealthy volunteers with normal office blood pressure (<140/90 mmHg). Lower body negative pressure during brain BOLD fMRI in 3T and 7T MRI scanner.
Parkinson patients without orthostatic hypotensionDiagnostic Test: Lower body negative pressurePatients with clinically established Parkinson disease, treated by dopamine replacement therapy, and without orthostatic hypotension as shown by a Schellong test. Lower body negative pressure during brain BOLD fMRI, renal contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Parkinson patients with orthostatic hypotensionDiagnostic Test: Lower body negative pressurePatients with clinically established Parkinson disease, treated by dopamine replacement therapy, and having orthostatic hypotension as shown by a Schellong test. Lower body negative pressure during brain BOLD fMRI, renal contrast-enhanced ultrasound
  • Lower body negative pressure (Diagnostic test): LBNP is a technique that redistributes blood from the upper body to the dependent regions of the legs, thus reducing central venous pressure and venous return and thereby activating the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The subject is placed in a cylindrical airtight tank, which is sealed at the level of the iliac crests, and sub-atmospheric pressure is produced using a vacuum pump. It can be used to characterize the cardiovascular responses to orthostatic stress

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Differences and changes in BOLD fMRI signal intensity [1.5 hour]: Changes in brain BOLD fMRI signal in the dorsolateral medulla of the brainstem in response to LBNP

Secondary outcomes

  • Functional connectivity [1.5 hour]: Activation patterns in spatially separated brain regions tending to have synchronous activity in resting state and activation pattern change during LBNP
  • Structural connectivity [30 minutes]: Map of anatomical (neural) connections within the brain in PD patients with and without OH
  • Contrast-enhanced renal ultrasound [1.5 hour]: Changes in renal perfusion in response to LBNP
  • pre-cerebral blood flow [30 minutes]: changes in pre-cerebral blood flow in response to LBNP

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 75 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Phase 1:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed informed consent
* Age ≥ 18 years and <75 years
* Normal office blood pressure (<140/90 mmHg)
* For women of childbearing potential: using or willing to use during the study a reliable contraception method compatible with MRI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Schellong test showing OH (drop of Systolic BP >20 mmHg or Diastolic BP >10 mmHg)
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Refusal to be informed of incidental findings
* Any medication (acute or chronic prescription) except oral contraception
* Clinical significant abnormal blood test as assessed by the investigator
* Chronic or acute illness
* Concomitant participation in a clinical trial
* Blood donation in the 60 previous days
* Contra-indications for MRI
* Unable to follow study procedures
* Having a hierarchical relationship with the investigator or being family of the investigator

Phase 2:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed informed consent
* Fulfilling Movement Disorder Society clinical criteria for "clinically established PD"
* Age ≥18 years and <75 years
* PD treated by dopamine replacement therapy (DRT)
* Willing and able to comply with the visit schedule and study procedures
* Autonomous in daily life
* Schellong test showing OH (drop of Systolic BP >20 mmHg or Diastolic BP >10 mmHg)(for study group with OH) or no OH (for studygroup without OH)
* For women of childbearing potential: using or willing to use during the study a reliable contraception method compatible with MRI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to give an informed consent
* BP > 180/110 mmHg on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
* eGFR < 45 ml/min/1.73 ml/min/m2 by CKD-EPI equation
* having contra-indications for MRI
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Refusal to be informed of incidental findings
* Allergy to components of contrast agent Sonovue®
* Living in an institution
* Dementia
* Type 2 diabetes
* Stroke or myocardial infarction in the past 6 months
* Blood donation in the previous 6 months
* Active oncology treatment
* Having a hierarchical relationship with the investigator or being family of the investigator

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisLausanne, Canton of VaudSwitzerland

+Investigators

  • Grégoire Wuerzner, Principal investigator, CHUV