Single Dose PCSK9 Inhibitor to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes After PCI: A Pilot Study

NCT07084259 — Phase 4, Not yet recruiting, 352 participants, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital

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HArnessing Near-infrared Spectroscopy Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging for Yielding Advanced Guidance - PCSK9i for Improving Cardiovascular Outcome in High-Risk Patients

RegistryNCT07084259, acronym HANYANG-PICK
StatusNot yet recruiting
PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment352 (Estimated)
SponsorHanyang University Seoul Hospital (Other); collaborators: DOTTER Inc.
ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease
InterventionsPCSK9 inhibitor, Standard Lipid-Lowering Therapy (Drug)
Datesstart 2025-07-01 (estimated), primary completion 2030-06-01 (estimated), completion 2030-07-01 (estimated), first posted 2025-07-24, last updated 2025-07-24

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Coronary Artery Disease All trials of PCSK9 inhibitor All trials of Standard Lipid-Lowering Therapy

-Summary

This pilot study aims to evaluate whether a single dose of PCSK9 inhibitor administered after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can improve long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with high post-PCI lipid core burden, as assessed by NIRS-IVUS. The study will assess major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) over a 12-month follow-up period.

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+Detailed description

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of death worldwide, and while PCI has improved clinical outcomes, residual cardiovascular risk persists, especially in patients with lipid-rich plaques. Near-infrared spectroscopy combined with intravascular ultrasound (NIRS-IVUS) allows for the detection of lipid core burden, and high post-PCI LCBI values have been associated with worse prognosis.

This single-center, prospective, randomized pilot study (HANYANG-PICK) investigates the impact of a single dose of PCSK9 inhibitor administered immediately after PCI in patients with high post-PCI LCBI. The intervention group will receive the PCSK9 inhibitor, and the control group will undergo standard therapy. The primary endpoint is the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at 12 months. The study is designed to inform the feasibility of a larger trial and to explore the potential of PCSK9 inhibitors for early plaque stabilization post-PCI.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
PCSK9 Inhibitor GroupExperimentalDrug: PCSK9 inhibitorPatients with elevated post-PCI LCBI receiving a single subcutaneous dose of a PCSK9 inhibitor (evolocumab 140 mg) after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Standard of Care GroupActive comparatorDrug: Standard Lipid-Lowering TherapyPatients receiving standard post-PCI treatment without PCSK9 inhibitor therapy. Lipid-lowering therapy is managed according to current clinical guidelines.
  • PCSK9 inhibitor (Drug), also known as Evolocumab (Repatha): Single dose of subcutaneous administration of PCSK9 inhibitors (evolocumab) after PCI in patients with coronary artery disease and elevated post-PCI lipid core burden (maxLCBI4mm ≥ 200).
  • Standard Lipid-Lowering Therapy (Drug), also known as Statins ± Ezetimibe: Lipid-lowering therapy with high-intensity or maximally tolerated statins with or without ezetimibe, as per current clinical guidelines, excluding the use of PCSK9 inhibitors.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Patient-oriented Composite Outcome (MACE) [12 months]: Composite of all-cause mortality, any myocardial infarction, any stroke, or any clinically driven revascularization.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 19 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 19 years or older
* Patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease, including silent ischemia, stable angina, or acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina, NSTEMI, or STEMI)
* Underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with NIRS-IVUS imaging
* Presence of target vessel post-PCI maxLCBI4mm ≥ 200
* Able and willing to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cardiogenic shock or hemodynamic instability within 24 hours prior to enrollment
* Expected life expectancy <1 year
* Participation in another investigational study that may interfere with the results
* Known contraindications to PCSK9 inhibitors or standard-of-care lipid-lowering therapy

+Publications

  • Results publication: Kim W, Park S, Shin JH, Kook H, Lim YH. Proactive, short-term PCSK9 inhibition after PCI in patients with coronary artery disease at high residual risk: rationale and design of the randomized HANYANG-PICK trial. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2026 Mar 2;13:1761093. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1761093. eCollection 2026. PMID 41847515