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An Open Label Study of FT218 in Subjects With Narcolepsy

NCT04451668 — Phase 3, Completed, 184 participants, Avadel

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Open Label Study of Safety/Tolerability of Once Nightly FT218 for the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Cataplexy in Narcolepsy Patients That Have and Have Not Been Previously Maintained on Twice-nightly Sodium Oxybate IR

RegistryNCT04451668, acronym RESTORE
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment184 (Actual)
SponsorAvadel (Industry)
ConditionsNarcolepsy, Cataplexy, Excessive Daytime Somnolence, Sleep Disorder, Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Wake Disorders
InterventionsFT218 (Drug)
Datesstart 2020-06-12, primary completion 2023-12-22, completion 2024-11-18, first posted 2020-06-30, last updated 2025-10-02
Locations29 sites in United States, Canada

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-Summary

An Open Label Study to Evaluate Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of a Once Nightly Formulation of Sodium Oxybate for Extended-Release Oral Suspension (FT218) and the ability to switch from twice-nightly immediate release sodium oxybate to once-nightly FT218 for the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Cataplexy in Subjects with Narcolepsy

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+Detailed description

This study will enroll subjects with narcolepsy, either NT1 or NT2, who completed the FT218 Phase 3 REST-ON study or eligible subjects with narcolepsy currently receiving a stable dose of twice nightly sodium oxybate IR or mixed salts oxybate (regardless of whether they participated in the REST-ON study), or subjects who are naïve to oxybate therapy (i.e., FT218, twice nightly sodium oxybate IR or mixed salts oxybate). Following a screening period, subjects who meet the entry criteria will be enrolled into the study. Subjects who completed the FT218 Phase 3 REST-ON study will initiate treatment with FT218 at 4.5 g and will follow a titration schedule up to the highest tolerate dose (up to 9 g), or the dose deemed effective by the investigator. Subjects previously maintained on twice nightly sodium oxybate IR will initiate FT218 treatment at a dose equivalent or closest to the total gram dose of twice-nightly sodium oxybate IR and then titrate up or down, in accord with safety and effectiveness as determined by the investigator.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
FT218ExperimentalDrug: FT218once nightly sodium oxybate extended release oral solution (FT218)
  • FT218 (Drug): once nightly sodium oxybate extended release

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Incidence of treatment-related adverse events [24 months]: Assess the long-term safety and tolerability of FT218 by the number of participants experiencing treatment-related adverse events
  • Incidence of clinically significant changes in vital signs [24 months]: Assess the long-term safety and tolerability of FT218 by the number of participants experiencing clinically significant changes in vital signs
  • Incidence of clinically significant changes in laboratory test results [24 months]: Assess the long-term safety and tolerability of FT218 by the number of participants experiencing clinically significant changes in laboratory test results

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 16 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects receiving a stable doses of twice-nightly sodium oxybate IR or mixed salts oxybate for at least 4 weeks and are willing to switch to FT218
* Subjects who completed the CLFT218-1501 REST-ON Study in a compliant manner and for whom the Investigator determines would receive benefit from treatment with FT218 and have not started treatment with twice nightly sodium oxybate IR or mixed salts oxybate
* Are treatment naïve to any oxybate therapy (i.e. FT218, twice nightly sodium oxybate IR or mixed salts oxybate)
* Subjects have a diagnosis of narcolepsy, either confirmed prior to the REST-ON study or as confirmed by the Investigator as defined by the International Classification of Sleep Disorders 3 criteria (AASM 2014)
* Willing and able to give written informed consent for study participation. Young adults (16 and 17 years old) who have not reached the age of majority must be capable of giving assent in addition to consent from a legally authorized guardian, as required by local laws and regulations.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects that terminated the CLFT218-1501 REST-ON Study prior to completing Visit 8
* Any use of the following medications during the study: Anticonvulsants, Clonidine, Hypnotics, Anxiolytics, Sedating antihistamines, Antipsychotics, Other experimental medications designed to treat narcolepsy, cataplexy or any other condition, or other medications with significant sedating effects/CNS depressant effects are prohibited for REST-ON and naive patients. Patients on twice nightly sodium oxybate IR on medications in classes listed above may be eligible for enrollment if the subject has been on a stable dose of the prohibited medication in combination with a stable dose of twice nightly sodium oxybate or mixed salts oxybate for at least three months and has demonstrated no AEs, intolerance, or interactions AND is approved to participate by the Medical Monitor. Sedative hypnotics are prohibited regardless.)
* A diagnosis of sleep apnea where AHI is ≥15 and/or current use of CPAP or other devices for sleep apnea.

+Locations (29)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Sleep Disorders Center of AlabamaBirmingham, AlabamaUnited States
Stanford Sleep MedicineRedwood City, CaliforniaUnited States
SDS Clinical TrialsSanta Ana, CaliforniaUnited States
Alpine Clinical Research CenterBoulder, ColoradoUnited States
Delta Waves, Inc.Colorado Springs, ColoradoUnited States
Pulmonary Disease Specialists, PAKissimmee, FloridaUnited States
Sleep Medicine Specialists of South FloridaMiami, FloridaUnited States
FL Pediatric Research InstituteWinter Park, FloridaUnited States
NeuroTrials Research IncAtlanta, GeorgiaUnited States
SleepCare Research Institute, Inc. d/b/a Clinical Research InstituteStockbridge, GeorgiaUnited States
Fort Wayne NeurologicalFort Wayne, IndianaUnited States
Helene A. Emsellem, MD PCChevy Chase, MarylandUnited States
Baystate Medical CenterSpringfield, MassachusettsUnited States
St. Luke's Hospital - Sleep Medicine and Research CenterChesterfield, MissouriUnited States
Montefiore Sleep-Wake Disorders CenterThe Bronx, New YorkUnited States
Advanced Respiratory and Sleep MedicineHuntersville, North CarolinaUnited States
Sleep Management Institute Intrepid ResearchCincinnati, OhioUnited States
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterCleveland, OhioUnited States
Ohio Sleep Medicine InstituteDublin, OhioUnited States
Geisinger Medical CenterDanville, PennsylvaniaUnited States
Brian Abaluck Sleep MedicineMalvern, PennsylvaniaUnited States
Bogan Sleep Consultants, LLCColumbia, South CarolinaUnited States
FutureSearch Trials of NeurologyAustin, TexasUnited States
Sleep Therapy & Research CenterSan Antonio, TexasUnited States
Comprehensive Sleep Medicine AssociatesSugar Land, TexasUnited States
Northwest Houston NeurologyTomball, TexasUnited States
TPMG Clinical Research WilliamsburgWilliamsburg, VirginiaUnited States
West Perry Sound Health CenterParry Sound, OntarioCanada
Jodha Tishon Inc.Toronto, OntarioCanada

+Publications

  • Results publication: Roy A, Stern T, Harsh J, Corser BC, Santamaria A, Abaluck B, Ibrahim S, Lancaster K, Gudeman J. Once-nightly oxybate dosing preference and nocturnal experience with twice-nightly oxybates: a plain language summary of publication. Expert Rev Neurother. 2026 Jul;26(7):701-711. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2026.2668473. Epub 2026 May 20. PMID 42163487
  • Results publication: Roy A, Stern T, Harsh J, Hudson JD, Ajayi AO, Corser BC, Mignot E, Santamaria A, Morse AM, Abaluck B, Ibrahim S, Schweitzer PK, Lancaster K, Dubow J, Gudeman J. RESTORE: Once-nightly oxybate dosing preference and nocturnal experience with twice-nightly oxybates. Sleep Med X. 2024 Aug 15;8:100122. doi: 10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100122. eCollection 2024 Dec 15. PMID 39263597

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