Comparative Study Between the Effect of Diclofanic and Ketorolac in Post Tonsillectomy Pain Management

NCT03178539 — Phase 2 / Phase 3, Completed, 100 participants, Assiut University

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RegistryNCT03178539
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 2 / Phase 3
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: triple, treatment
Enrollment100 (Actual)
SponsorAssiut University (Other)
ConditionsPain, Acute
Interventionsdiclofenac, ketorolac (Drug)
Datesstart 2017-01-31, primary completion 2018-12-31, completion 2018-12-31, first posted 2017-06-07, last updated 2020-07-14
Locations1 site in Egypt

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Pain, Acute All trials of diclofenac All trials of ketorolac

-Summary

Compare between the analgesic efficacy of diclofenac sodium and ketorolac tromethamine in post-tonsillectomy pain management.and Compare between the effect of diclofenac sodium and ketorolac tromethamine on post-tonsillectomy bleeding

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+Detailed description

patients will be randomly allocated to two groups of 50 patients each Group (A): will receive intra-operative diclofenac sodium at dose of 0.3 mg/kg intravenously.

Group (B): will receive intra-operative ketorolac tromethamine at dose of 0.5 mg/kg intravenously.

Then the two groups will continue postoperatively on the same drug received intra-operative

I. Intra-operative data:

Bleeding score will be assessed by the surgeon at the end of the operation using the following Scale for bleeding assessment (0 = no bleeding, 1 = bleeding as usual, 2 = bleeding more than usual, 3 = profuse, 4 = excessive, and lastly 5 = excessive and continuous).

II. Early Post-operative data:

1. Post- tonsillectomy bleeding assessments;

* Bleeding score will be recorded immediately postoperative and 3, 6, 12 and 24h postoperatively.
* Hospital re-admission because of bleeding.
* Re-operation because of bleeding.
2. Post- tonsillectomy pain assessments; Pain intensity will be assessed postoperatively by the verbal rating scale (VRS; 0 = no pain, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3= severe pain, and lastly 4= excruciating pain). VRS assessment will be performed immediately postoperative and 3, 6, 12 and 24h postoperatively. Analgesia will be given if requested or if the VRS≄3. Patients in Group A will receive diclofenac sodium 0.3 mg/kg iv, while patients in Group B will receive ketorolac tromethamine 0.5 mg/kg.

The total consumption of analgesics used in each group in the first 24 h postoperative will be calculated and the time of the first request for analgesia will be recorded.

\- Time needed to restore normal dietary habits.

IV. Late Post-operative data:

As aweekly follow up for 2 weeks :

1. bleeding tendency
2. Dysphagia.

* Time needed to restore normal dietary habits

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
diclofenacActive comparatorDrug: diclofenacpatients will receive intra-operative diclofenac sodium at dose of 0.3 mg/kg intravenously then will continue postoperatively on the same drug received intra-operative.
ketorolacActive comparatorDrug: ketorolacpatients will receive intra-operative ketorolac tromethamine at dose of 0.5 mg/kg intravenously then will continue postoperatively on the same drug received intra-operative.
  • diclofenac (Drug), also known as Voltaren: non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • ketorolac (Drug), also known as Tromethamine: non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • pain relieve [24 hours]: the verbal rating scale (VRS; 0 = no pain, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3= severe pain, and lastly 4= excruciating pain). VRS assessment will be performed immediately postoperative and 3, 6, 12 and 24h postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  • bleeding [two weeks]: Bleeding score will be assessed by the surgeon at the end of the operation using the following Scale for bleeding assessment (0 = no bleeding, 1 = bleeding as usual, 2 = bleeding more than usual, 3 = profuse, 4 = excessive, and lastly 5 = excessive and continuous).
  • dysphagia [two weeks]: time needed to restore normal dietary habbit

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 6 Years to 12 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* Children scheduled for elective tonsillectomy\\adenotnsillectomy for chronic or recurrent tonsillitis and aged between 6 to 12 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known hypersensitivity to medication drugs.
* Coagulation disorders, thrombocytopenia or active bleeding for any cause.
* Bronchial asthma.
* Significant cardiac, renal, pulmonary, hepatic disease or peptic ulcer.
* The use of any analgesic medications within 24h preoperative or antiplatelet medication within the past 2 weeks.

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Assiut university hospitalAsyut, Asyut GovernorateEgypt

+Investigators

  • Hala S Abdel_Ghaffar, MD, Principal investigator, Assistant professor, faculty of medicine, Assiut university