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Ketamine in Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus

NCT02431663 — Phase 3, Terminated, 57 participants, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

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Efficacy of Ketamine in Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children: a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, No-profit, With Sequential Design Study.

RegistryNCT02431663, acronym KETASER01
StatusTerminated - Futility
PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment57 (Actual)
SponsorMeyer Children's Hospital IRCCS (Other); collaborators: Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Padova, Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital
ConditionsStatus Epilepticus
InterventionsKetamine (Drug)
Datesstart 2015-04-01, primary completion 2020-03-31, completion 2020-03-31, first posted 2015-05-01, last updated 2020-10-08
Locations1 site in Italy

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-Summary

To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous administration of ketamine in the treatment of refractory convulsive status epilepticus in children compared to administration of midazolam at high doses, thiopental and / or propofol.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
ketamine up to 100 mcg/kg/minExperimentalDrug: KetamineTwo intravenous boluses of 2-3 mg/kg each of ketamine will be administered 5 minutes apart and immediately followed by a continuous infusion of 5-10 mcg/kg/min. Based on both clinical or electrographic responses, dosage will be increased every 10 minutes or longer, using 2 to 10 mcg/kg/ min increments, up to 60 mcg/kg/min. Maximum duration of infusion will be of 7 days.
midazolam & thiopental & propofolActive comparatorDrug: KetamineMidazolam intravenous will be increased every 5 minutes, using 2 mcg/kg/min increments, up to 12 mcg/kg/min and Thiopental intravenous will be increased every 30 minutes or longer, using 1 mg/kg/h increments, up to 6 mg/kg/h and Propofol intravenous will be increased every 5 minutes or longer, using 1 mg/kg/h increments, up to 5 mg/kg/h. Maximum duration of infusion for each drug will be 48 hours.
  • Ketamine (Drug), also known as KETAMINA MOLTENI, vials of 2 ml (50 mg/ml): Intravenous administration in continuous

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Number of participants with resolution of refractory convulsive status epilepticus [participant wil be followed for 24 hours after discontinuation of study drug]

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 1 Month to 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis and clinical EEGrafica of refractory convulsive status epilepticus
* Refractoriness of the drug I and II line
* Written informed consent from parents or legal guardian.
* Administration of rating scales in the risk of mortality (PIM III) and severity of SE (stess, status epilepticusseverity score) to be performed prior to randomization.

Exclusion Criteria:

* contraindications to the use of the medication/s in the study.
* pregnant or suspected pregnant.

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Anna RosatiFlorenceItaly

+Publications

  • Results publication: Rosati A, De Masi S, Guerrini R. Ketamine for Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review. CNS Drugs. 2018 Nov;32(11):997-1009. doi: 10.1007/s40263-018-0569-6. PMID 30232735
  • Results publication: Rosati A, Ilvento L, L'Erario M, De Masi S, Biggeri A, Fabbro G, Bianchi R, Stoppa F, Fusco L, Pulitano S, Battaglia D, Pettenazzo A, Sartori S, Biban P, Fontana E, Cesaroni E, Mora D, Costa P, Meleleo R, Vittorini R, Conio A, Wolfler A, Mastrangelo M, Mondardini MC, Franzoni E, McGreevy KS, Di Simone L, Pugi A, Mirabile L, Vigevano F, Guerrini R. Efficacy of ketamine in refractory convulsive status epilepticus in children: a protocol for a sequential design, multicentre, randomised, controlled, open-label, non-profit trial (KETASER01). BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 15;6(6):e011565. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011565. PMID 27311915

+Investigators

My Notes