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Optimization and Control Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Optimization and Control papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated · Category: Optimization and Control (arXiv math.OC)

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  1. 1
    OC-OPD: Observation-coordinated Supervision for On-Policy Distillation

    The diagonal self-observations measure uncertainty, while source-centered cross-observations recover the two KL objectives. We establish an exact identity equating the Fisher inverse-metric coupling of their logit gradients with the sum of these contrasts, yielding a common local descent direction for distinct positive distributions.

  2. 2
    Learning Stabilizing Latent Feedback Controllers Via Multi-Step Backward Losses

    Can learned latent dynamics models support the design of feedback controllers that provably stabilize the original system? For linear time-invariant systems, we show that learning linear autoencoders and latent dynamics with multi-step prediction-reconstruction losses $\unicode{x2014}$ which we term "backward losses" as they encourage latent trajectories to reconstruct full state trajectories $\unicode{x2014}$ provably recovers the structure needed for stabilization.

  3. 3
    Log-Driven Semantic Tuning for Mixed Integer Programming Solvers

    They inspect solver logs, identify performance bottlenecks, and adjust the parameters that address them. We propose Log-Driven Semantic Tuning (LDST), which uses a large language model (LLM) to automate this process.

  4. 4
    Low-Carbon Optimal Scheduling of High-Altitude Construction-Park Integrated Energy System Considering Truck–Grid Interaction

    However, existing microgrid-based energy supply architectures in high-altitude construction parks face low energy utilization efficiency, high carbon emissions, and inadequate accounting for market-related costs. To address these issues, this study proposes a low-carbon optimal dispatch method incorporating truck–grid interaction for a high-altitude construction-park integrated energy system (HACP-IES).

  5. 5
    Strong Convergence of A Slowly Damped Primal-dual Dynamical System with General Time-scaling, Tikhonov Regularization and Implicit Hessian Damping

    This paper proposes a novel mixed-order inertial primal-dual dynamical system with general time-scaling and Tikhonov regularization coefficients, together with implicit Hessian damping, for solving convex optimization problems with linear equality constraints in Hilbert spaces.

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  1. 6
    How Much Can Approximate Equilibria Change The Social Cost of Selfish Routing?

    We study approximate Nash equilibria in nonatomic congestion games, with the goal of understanding how much the social cost can change when the equilibrium condition is relaxed.

  2. 7
  3. 8
    ProLand: A New Infeasible Manifold Optimization Method for LoRA Fine-Tuning

    Landing methods allow temporarily infeasible iterates to explore a neighborhood of the manifold while progressively restoring orthogonality without per-step retractions. To improve optimization efficiency while retaining this flexibility, we introduce ProLand (Product-space Landing), a retraction-free optimizer that combines coordinated factor updates with Muon-style spectral directions.

  4. 9
    Frank-Wolfe Is Approximate Broximal Gradient Descent

    We show that the Frank-Wolfe method is an approximation of Broximal Gradient Descent (BroxGD), and hence of the ball-proximal method.

  5. 10
    Policy Iteration Over Terminal Cost Functions: From LQR to MPC

    In this paper, we propose a policy iteration framework that refines receding-horizon control (RHC) and model predictive control (MPC) policies online by iteratively updating the terminal cost.

  6. 11
  7. 12
    Adaptive Preference Elicitation in Preference Robust CPT-Based Shortfall

    We propose a worst-case CPT-based shortfall risk measure where the capital requirement is based on the worst-case value function and distortion functions from an ambiguity set constructed with user-specific information (e.g., preference between risky and certain lotteries) and well-known general information such as the S-shape of the value functions.

  8. 13
  9. 14
    Convergence Guarantees for The Broximal Point Method Under Perturbations

    As a first step toward implementable variants, we study the method when these subproblems are solved only approximately. We introduce and analyze Inexact BPM, which replaces the exact broximal point by an approximation and makes no assumption on how this approximation is obtained.

  10. 15
    Polynomially Solvable Cases of The Quadratic Binary Optimization Problem with A Fixed Cardinality Constraint

    In this work, we investigate specific structural conditions on the cost matrix under which the constrained version-quadratic binary optimization with a fixed cardinality-remains tractable.

  11. 16
    A Parallel Heuristic for The Fixed Cardinality Binary Quadratic Program

    We propose a parallel CPU-based heuristic that combines impact-based variable selection, tabu search, guided restarts, and a shared elite pool.

  12. 17
    Maximum Principle for Discrete-time Stochastic Recursive Games Driven By Fractional Noises

    This paper investigates discrete-time stochastic recursive games driven by fractional noises, in which the cost functional is defined through a backward stochastic difference equation.

  13. 18
    Distributionally Robust Dynamic Inventory Control: Automatic Recovery Under Martingale Demand

    Problem definition: We study dynamic inventory control for battery-swapping stations that combine central replenishment with automatic local recovery.

  14. 19
    Robust Appointment Scheduling with Heterogeneous Costs

    We consider a robust version of the appointment scheduling problem, introduced by Mittal et al.\ (2014), with the goal of finding simple and easy-to-use algorithms.

  15. 20
    Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Power Systems Applications Challenges and Future Directions

    A single framework based on the grid is presented that integrates predictive intelligence, optimization, adaptive control, cyber-physical systems, explainability, cyber-security, and sustainability in a closed-loop system.