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Operating Systems Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Operating Systems papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated · Category: Operating Systems (arXiv cs.OS)

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  1. 1
    Ripple: Deadline-Aware CPU-GPU Sharing for Embodied Inference

    We present Ripple, a CPU-GPU co-scheduler that combines model-derived GPU memory volumes with CPU completion feedback to regulate interference.

  2. 2
    A Scoping Review of Agentic AI: Applications, Emerging Trends, Risks & Future Directions

    A post hoc ACM Digital Library and Scopus conference-coverage sensitivity analysis showed that application-domain proportions were sensitive to database and document-type coverage, whereas the main recurring architectural signals remained qualitatively stable.

  3. 3
    UMLoad: Fast On-Demand Model Loading on Unified Memory Architecture

    This paper presents UMLoad, a system-level model-loading accelerator that decouples a framework's logical allocations from their physical page backing.

  4. 4
    File-Semantic SSD for I/O-centric Architectures with NFS-over-NVMe Protocol

    In this paper, we present File-Semantic SSD (FS-SSD), a new SSD architecture that provides a native file abstraction within SSDs, enabling direct file access by peripheral and remote devices without host intervention.

  5. 5
    QFabric: Guarded Cross-Domain Task Recovery and Its Limits on A Linux-RTOS Board

    We present QFabric, a prototype that treats cross-domain placement as guarded recovery from a violated empirical soft real-time contract: a bounded task is compiled for both domains, monitored in windows with hysteresis, switched only after semantic and capacity admission at a quiescent epoch boundary, and committed or rolled back after probation.

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  1. 6
    RTP-LLM: Building An Evolvable and Reliable LLM Inference Engine at Alibaba Scale

    To reconcile rapid evolution with production reliability, we present RTP-LLM, an open-source production inference engine developed and deployed at Alibaba.

  2. 7
    DIMWIT: Directly Invoking Models Without Intensive Tuning

    We propose bypassing policy development and instead asking pretrained models to make resource-management decisions directly, given the current system state, desired outcome, and available choices.

  3. 8
    ToolSched: Resource-Efficient Tool Scheduling for Shared-Host LLM Agents

    Thus, we present ToolSched, a Shell MCP Server for shared local hosts that serves multiple agents and schedules their operations.

  4. 9
    BitLLM: Efficient Low-Bit, Conversion-Hiding LLM Decoding on Mobile GPUs

    In this paper, we identify that the performance gap stems primarily from frequent data type conversions between quantized and floating-point values, and dynamic and inefficient memory access patterns caused by the growing Key-Value (KV) cache during autoregressive decoding.

  5. 10
    Memory Fit: Architectural Support for Page Placement By Learning Models of Good Behavior

    The paper describes soft trace matching (STM), a computationally and space efficient algorithm to compute memory fit.

  6. 11
    Blockchain-based PKI Infrastructure for Efficient Management of Medical Prescriptions

    This paper introduces a decentralized cross-chain PKI architecture that integrates four complementary technologies: permissioned blockchains utilizing Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus, three functionally separated InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) nodes, a formally specified Lock & Mint cross-chain synchronization protocol deployed on a dedicated Ethereum relay chain, and entropy-verified secure QR codes.

  7. 12
    Interaction Between Access Cavity Design and NiTi Rotary Systems on Apical Debris Extrusion: An In Vitro Study

    This study compared the TruNatomy (TRN) and RaceEvo (REV) files regarding the amount of apically extruded debris (AED) of mandibular molars with different access cavity designs: Traditional Endodontic Cavity (TEC) and Contracted Endodontic Cavity (CEC).

  8. 13
    When Benign Is Unverified: Label-Signal Mismatch and Abstention-First Triage in Graph-Based Memory Forensics

    We report a validation study of a graph-based triage pipeline for Windows memory images: Volatility 3 output is compiled into typed heterogeneous graphs and scored by a temperature-scaled GINE classifier and two one-class encoders, fused with rule risk under an abstention gate.

  9. 14
    Beyond Source Compatibility: WebAssembly As A Stable ABI for ARINC 653 Applications

    Our contribution is three-fold; first, we refine the ARINC 653 header file, eliminating remaining ambiguities.

  10. 15
    EBPF-Driven Adaptive Lifetime-Aware Data Placement for Shared FDP SSDs

    We present eFDP, an eBPF-based system that automatically learns data lifetimes and manages FDP placement for unmodified applications on a stock Linux kernel.

  11. 16
    High-Throughput Private Information Retrieval with On-CPU Accelerators

    In this paper, we present AltoPIR, the first PIR system that leverages on-CPU matrix accelerators such as Intel AMX.

  12. 17
    Passkeys and Fido2: Security, Usability and Deployment of Passwordless Authentication

    We describe how a signature bound to the web origin defeats phishing, then set out what formal analyses have proved and under which assumptions.

  13. 18
    Sistemas Híbridos De Rastreamento De Contêineres

    The objective is to propose a conceptual and operational model for transforming containers into smart assets, capable of self-tracking on land and deep sea, and predictive integration with customs yards to minimize unproductive movements.

  14. 19
  15. 20
    Containerized Runtime Berbasis Docker Untuk Lingkungan Praktikum Pemrograman Yang Seragam Dan Terisolasi

    This study implements a Docker-based containerized runtime in a web-based interactive practicum platform using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, covering requirements planning, system design, development, implementation, and testing.