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Distributed Computing Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Distributed Computing papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated · Category: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (arXiv cs.DC)

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  1. 1
    Material Optimization of Interconnects and Transistors for Energy-efficient and High-performance Cryogenic GAA Technology

    In this work, we demonstrate that unlocking the full potential of cryogenic CMOS requires strategic transistor and interconnect-level optimizations.

  2. 2
    Ripple: Deadline-Aware CPU-GPU Sharing for Embodied Inference

    We present Ripple, a CPU-GPU co-scheduler that combines model-derived GPU memory volumes with CPU completion feedback to regulate interference.

  3. 3
    Introducing Cluster Efficiency to LLM Serving: Pooling Economical Accelerators Over Fast Interconnects

    We study cluster efficiency, measured in tokens per dollar and per joule, and show how low-latency, high-bandwidth interconnects enable economical accelerators to retain their cost advantage.

  4. 4
    XDSL-CCPP: An Alternative Code Generator for Atmospheric Modelling

    In this paper, we present xDSL-CCPP, a new application-specific code generator based upon the latest MLIR and xDSL compiler technologies, for CCPP.

  5. 5
    FastAFD: When Does Attention-FFN Disaggregation Pay on Rack-Scale NVLink?

    We derive an analytical model that predicts AFD throughput within 3% using only profiles of colocated vLLM, telling whether switching to AFD would pay off before deploying it.

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  1. 6
    When Shards Fly: Cross-Tensor In-Flight Conversion for Low-Latency, Low-Memory Weight Updates in Disaggregated RL

    We present ShardFly, which coordinates reusable transfer planning with streaming GPU execution for synchronous, in-place weight updates.

  2. 7
    A Compute Center Anyone Can Join: A Peer-to-Peer System for AI Inference

    We propose the Open Inference Market (OIM), which replaces the missing asymmetry with an economic mechanism.

  3. 8
    Capability Gain from ISA to Shared Execution on AMD MI300A and MI250X

    AMD's MI300A (CDNA3) adds new FP8 matrix instructions and 2:4 structured-sparse instructions that the predecessor, the MI250X (CDNA2), does not have. We analyze this theoretical speedup gap on AMD's MI300A (CDNA3) against the MI250X (CDNA2) by defining a new metric, capability gain.

  4. 9
    Token-as-a-Utility: A Model-Agnostic Architecture for Metering and Provisioning AI Inference Services

    This paper presents Token-as-a-Utility, a model-agnostic architecture integrating inference metering, service-level-aware provisioning, and inter-operator settlement.

  5. 10
    Wave Forcing: Towards Speed-of-Light Streaming Video Generation

    We propose Wave Forcing (WF), which co-designs generation, training, and execution for continuous video output with multi-step denoising.

  6. 11
    An Incentive-Aligned Trust-Centric Coordination Layer for Heterogeneous Blockchain Interoperability

    We propose a coordination architecture that decouples cross-domain trust management and privacy enforcement from underlying blockchain protocols, requiring no protocol-level modifications.

  7. 12
    CHARM+: Cross-Hardware Attention with Re-Merge Multistream Mechanism

    Moreover, in cross-hardware (NUMA or node) architectures, due to imbalanced communication bandwidth, frequent communication synchronization will limit overall performance. Based on these insights, we propose CHARM+, Cross-Hardware Attention with Re-Merge Multistream Mechanism.

  8. 13
    A Blockchain-enabled Edge–cloud Framework for Secure, Scalable IoT Data Sharing

    The framework combines edge computing for fast local pro cessing with cloud computing for resource-intensive tasks and global coordina tion.

  9. 14
    HiState: Hierarchical Prefix Cache Management for Hybrid LLM Serving in Agentic Workloads

    A straightforward approach is to retain more checkpoints to reduce recomputation, but their cumulative footprint can displace reusable prefixes from other sessions and cause additional cache misses. To address these problems, we present HiState, a prefix cache management system for hybrid models serving agent workloads.

  10. 15
    Understanding GPU Megakernels: Why Residency Can Mislead

    Megakernels let one persistent GPU program prepare dependent operators early and execute ready tasks together. We study the benefits and costs of these capabilities by reconstructing two LLM megakernels, ThunderKittens (TK) and VDCores, as separate kernels on H100 using their original operator code.

  11. 16
    LeanSparse: Memory-Efficient Serving for Native Sparse-Attention LLMs

    We present LeanSparse, a serving system that reduces both decode's persistent memory use and prefill's temporary memory demand.

  12. 17
    Weights That Stay: On-Chip Megakernels for Serial Heads in Speculative Decoding

    We present Weights That Stay, an execution design that keeps projection shards on chip for the entire serial draft walk.

  13. 18
    ForgeKernel: Self-Evolving Kernels Catching and Surpassing Experts and Agents

    We present ForgeKernel, a kernel-generation system that accumulates and reuses knowledge across runs while enabling continued evolution of kernel architectures.

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