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Comprehensive Analysis of the Swallowing Mechanism Using High-resolution Manometry With Impedance

NCT07365046 — Not applicable, Not yet recruiting, 160 participants, University Hospital Ostrava

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RegistryNCT07365046
StatusNot yet recruiting
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; non randomized, parallel, masking: none, diagnostic
Enrollment160 (Estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital Ostrava (Other)
ConditionsExtraesophageal Reflux, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, Dysphagia, Chronic Cough
InterventionsHigh resolution oesophageal manometry with impedance, 24-hour pH metry (Diagnostic test)
Datesstart 2026-01-01 (estimated), primary completion 2028-06-01 (estimated), completion 2028-12-01 (estimated), first posted 2026-01-23, last updated 2026-01-23
Locations1 site in Czechia

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-Summary

The aim of this project is to perform a detailed evaluation of upper esophageal sphincter function and the swallowing mechanism in patients with swallowing disorders or suspected extraesophageal reflux using high-resolution manometry with impedance and 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring.

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+Detailed description

The project seeks to improve diagnostic accuracy, identify functional abnormalities that are not detectable by conventional diagnostic methods, and establish a foundation for more effective and targeted therapeutic strategies.

The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) represents a crucial functional structure at the junction of the digestive and respiratory tracts. Its proper function is essential for the coordination of the swallowing process and for the protection of the upper airways. Disorders of the UES may be associated with a wide range of otorhinolaryngological symptoms, including dysphagia, globus pharyngeus, chronic cough, hoarseness, laryngeal dysfunction, and voice disorders. Modern diagnostic techniques, such as 24-hour esophageal impedance monitoring and high-resolution manometry (HRM), enable detailed assessment of gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal pressure dynamics, thereby offering new possibilities for the diagnosis and understanding of these conditions.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Extraoesophageal refluxExperimentalDiagnostic Test: High resolution oesophageal manometry with impedance; Diagnostic Test: 24-hour pH metryPatients with extraoesophageal reflux will be enrolled in this study arm.
DysphagiaExperimentalDiagnostic Test: High resolution oesophageal manometry with impedancePatients with dysphagia reflux will be enrolled in this study arm.
  • High resolution oesophageal manometry with impedance (Diagnostic test): Patients with extraoesophageal reflux and dysphagia will undergo high resolution oesophageal manometry with impedance.
  • 24-hour pH metry (Diagnostic test): Patients with extraoesophageal reflux will undergo 24-hour pH-metry.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • PAET (Proximal Acid Exposure Time) [24 hours]: PAET (Proximal Acid Exposure Time) - acid exposure to the proximal oesophageus will be measured in per cent of the whole 24-h period.
  • Upper esophageal sphincter (UES) Integrated Relaxation Pressure (IRP) [15 minutes]: UES IRP is a measure of the extent of UES relaxation measured in mmHg
  • UES Maximum Admittance [15 minutes]: UES MaxAd is the highest admittance value recorded during trans-sphincteric bolus flow measured in milliseconds.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18-75 years
* patients with swallowing difficulties suspected of having a functional oesophageal disorder or patients with clinical signs of extra-oesophageal reflux (Reflux Symptom Index \[RSI\] ≥ 13 or Reflux Symptom Score-12 \[RSS-12\] ≥ 11) signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients with a diagnosed tumor of the esophagus or upper airway, or with strong clinical suspicion of a tumor of the esophagus or upper airway
* severe neurological disease affecting swallowing
* pregnancy
* surgery involving the head, neck, or esophagus within the last 6 months

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
University Hospital OstravaOstrava, Moravian-Silesian RegionCzechia

+Publications

  • Omari TI, Maclean JCF, Cock C, McCulloch TM, Nativ-Zeltzer N, O'Rourke AK, Szczesniak MM, Wu PI, Allen J, Aoyagi Y, Bayona HHG, Carrion S, Ciucci MR, Davidson K, Dhar SI, Hamdy S, Howell R, Jones C, Knigge MA, Moonen A, Postma GN, Puntil-Sheltman J, Rameau A, Regan J, Schar M, Rommel N. Defining Pharyngeal and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Disorders on High-Resolution Manometry-Impedance: The Leuven Consensus. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2026 Apr;38(4):e70042. doi: 10.1111/nmo.70042. Epub 2025 Apr 9. PMID 40202098
  • Omari T, Cock C, Wu P, Szczesniak MM, Schar M, Tack J, Rommel N. Using high resolution manometry impedance to diagnose upper esophageal sphincter and pharyngeal motor disorders. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2023 Jan;35(1):e14461. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14461. Epub 2022 Sep 19. PMID 36121685
  • Wang YC, Wang CC, Chuang CY, Tsou YA, Peng YC, Chang CS, Lien HC. Baseline Impedance via Manometry Predicts Pathological Mean Nocturnal Baseline Impedance in Isolated Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2025 Jan 31;31(1):63-74. doi: 10.5056/jnm24051. PMID 39779205
  • Watson W, Simmons E, Adebowale A, Banda C, Qu R, Becerra B, Crawley B, Murry T, Krishna P. Manometric Abnormalities in Patients With and Without Chronic Cough. Am J Otolaryngol. 2024 Nov-Dec;45(6):104445. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2024.104445. Epub 2024 Jul 31. PMID 39102762
  • Tseng WH, Hsu WC, Hsiao TY, Wu JF, Lee HC, Wang HP, Wu MS, Tseng PH. Anatomical and physiological characteristics in patients with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms: A case-control study utilizing high-resolution impedance manometry. J Formos Med Assoc. 2022 Jun;121(6):1034-1043. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2021.07.025. Epub 2021 Aug 6. PMID 34366184

+Investigators

  • Dominik Tichý, MD, Principal investigator, University Hospital Ostrava

My Notes