PREcision MEDicine In Achalasia (PREMEDIA) - Cohort

Primary outcomes

• Clinical Response-Overall [From enrollment to Year 2]: Clinical Response is defined by the Eckardt score (a 4-item self-report scale measuring weight loss, chest pain, regurgitation, and dysphagia) with no need for retreatment in 2 years.
• Clinical Response-by Sex [From enrollment to Year 2]: Clinical Response is defined by the Eckardt score (a 4-item self-report scale measuring weight loss, chest pain, regurgitation, and dysphagia) with no need for retreatment in 2 years.
• Clinical Response-by Race [From Enrollment to Year 2]: Clinical Response is defined by the Eckardt score (a 4-item self-report scale measuring weight loss, chest pain, regurgitation, and dysphagia) with no need for retreatment in 2 years.
• Clinical Response-by Ethnicity [From Enrollment to Year 2]: Clinical Response is defined by the Eckardt score (a 4-item self-report scale measuring weight loss, chest pain, regurgitation, and dysphagia) with no need for retreatment in 2 years.

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18
2. Type III achalasia or EGJOO with spastic/hypercontractile features or Jackhammer Esophagus or Distal Esophageal Spasm
3. Eckardt Score > 3

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion:

  1. Prior POEM
  2. Prior surgical treatment for achalasia
  3. Endoscopic pneumatic dilation or lower esophageal sphincter botulinum toxin (botox) injection within 6 months
  4. Prior unrelated esophageal or upper gastric surgery, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy
  5. Prior endoscopic gastroesophageal intervention for obesity or GERD, such endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty or transoral incisionless fundoplication
  6. Known secondary achalasia related to malignancy (pseudoachalasia)
  7. Known eosinophilic esophagitis
  8. Diverticulum (> 2 cm) in distal esophagus
  9. Megaesophagus
  10. Fibroinflammatory stricture of the esophagus due to any etiology (e.g., peptic, radiation, eosinophilic)
  11. Pregnancy
  12. Standard contraindications to general anesthesia
  13. Standard contraindications to endoscopic myotomy in the esophagus (e.g. untreated varices)
  14. Unwillingness or inability to consent for the study
  15. Anticipated inability to follow protocol