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A Dose Escalation Study of TCD601 Compared to ATG in de Novo Renal Transplantation

NCT06365437 — Phase 2, Terminated, 33 participants, ITB-Med LLC

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A 12-Month, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics (PD) of an Anti-CD2 Monoclonal Antibody, TCD601 (Siplizumab) Compared to Anti-thymocyte Globulin (rATG), as Induction Therapy in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients

RegistryNCT06365437
StatusTerminated - After enrolment was complete, and sufficient data was collected to fully characterize the highest dose cohort, study follow up was terminated by the sponsor for non-safety related reasons.
PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional; randomized, sequential, masking: none, basic science
Enrollment33 (Actual)
SponsorITB-Med LLC (Industry)
ConditionsKidney Transplantation
InterventionsTCD601, Tacrolimus (TAC), Corticosteroids (CS), Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), ATG (Biological, drug)
Datesstart 2021-06-06, primary completion 2024-12-11, completion 2024-12-11, first posted 2024-04-15, last updated 2026-03-12
Locations7 sites in Austria, Spain, Sweden

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-Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of escalating doses of TCD601 when compared to rATG in de novo renal transplant patients.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Arm 1ExperimentalBiological: TCD601; Drug: Tacrolimus (TAC); Drug: Corticosteroids (CS); Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)TCD601 0.2 mg/kg administered with the contemporary standard of care (SoC) consisting of concentration-controlled tacrolimus (TAC) combined with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids (CS).
Arm 2ExperimentalBiological: TCD601; Drug: Tacrolimus (TAC); Drug: Corticosteroids (CS); Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)TCD601 0.6 mg/kg administered with the contemporary standard of care (SoC) consisting of concentration-controlled tacrolimus (TAC) combined with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids (CS).
Arm 3ExperimentalBiological: TCD601; Drug: Tacrolimus (TAC); Drug: Corticosteroids (CS); Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)TCD601 1.7 mg/kg administered with the contemporary standard of care (SoC) consisting of concentration-controlled tacrolimus (TAC) combined with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids (CS).
Arm 4ExperimentalBiological: TCD601; Drug: Tacrolimus (TAC); Drug: Corticosteroids (CS); Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)TCD601 5.0 mg/kg administered with the contemporary standard of care (SoC) consisting of concentration-controlled tacrolimus (TAC) combined with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids (CS).
Arm 5Active comparatorDrug: Tacrolimus (TAC); Drug: Corticosteroids (CS); Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF); Drug: ATGATG 1.5 mg/kg administered with the contemporary standard of care (SoC) consisting of concentration-controlled tacrolimus (TAC) combined with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids (CS).
  • TCD601 (Biological), also known as Siplizumab: Investigational Product
  • Tacrolimus (TAC) (Drug): Standard of Care Concomitant Immunosuppression
  • Corticosteroids (CS) (Drug): Standard of Care Concomitant Immunosuppression
  • Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) (Drug): Standard of Care Concomitant Immunosuppression
  • ATG (Drug): Standard of Care induction therapy in solid organ transplantation

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0. [12 months]
  • Measure Peak TCD601 Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Over Time. [12 months]: The maximum (peak) observed plasma, blood, serum, or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration.
  • Measure the Area Under the TCD601 Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC). [12 months]: The AUC from time zero to the last measurable concentration sampling time.

Secondary outcomes

  • The Incidence of Allograft Rejection at 12 Months Post-Transplant [12 months]
  • To Assess Renal Function Over Time [12 months]

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 70 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* Able to understand the study requirements and provide written informed consent before and study assessment is performed.
* Male or female patients ≥ 18 to 70 years of age.
* Recipients of a de novo renal allograft from a heart-beating deceased, living unrelated, or non-HLA identical living related donor.
* Recipients of a kidney with a cold ischemia time (CIT) less than 30 hours.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Multiple-organ transplant recipients
* Subjects who have received a kidney allograft previously
* Recipient of a kidney from an HLA identical living related donor
* Recipient of a kidney from a donor after cardiac death
* Subjects at high immunological risk for rejection

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneArm 1Arm 2Arm 3Arm 4Arm 5
Started65885
Completed54703
Not completed11182

Outcome results

  • Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0. (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: Arm 1 6; Arm 2 5; Arm 3 8; Arm 4 8; Arm 5 5
  • Measure Peak TCD601 Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Over Time. (Primary), Mean, ug/mL: Arm 1 4.3 +/- 0.578; Arm 2 12.8 +/- 1.96; Arm 3 50.6 +/- 9.79; Arm 4 135 +/- 11.8
  • Measure the Area Under the TCD601 Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC). (Primary), Mean, ug/mLxday: Arm 1 26.2 +/- 4.67; Arm 2 95.4 +/- 29.3; Arm 3 627 +/- 249; Arm 4 1910 +/- 389
  • The Incidence of Allograft Rejection at 12 Months Post-Transplant (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: Arm 1 0; Arm 2 0; Arm 3 1; Arm 4 0; Arm 5 0
  • To Assess Renal Function Over Time (Secondary), Mean, mL/min/1.73m^2: Arm 1 32.99 +/- 15.671; Arm 2 61.8 +/- 20.521; Arm 3 51.85 +/- 12.011; Arm 4 59.45 +/- 12.676; Arm 5 51.17 +/- 8.376

Adverse events

Time frame: 12 Months

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Arm 10/6 (0.0%)3/6 (50.0%)6/6 (100.0%)
Arm 20/5 (0.0%)1/5 (20.0%)5/5 (100.0%)
Arm 30/8 (0.0%)4/8 (50.0%)8/8 (100.0%)
Arm 40/8 (0.0%)4/8 (50.0%)8/8 (100.0%)
Arm 50/5 (0.0%)0/5 (0.0%)5/5 (100.0%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemArm 1Arm 2Arm 3Arm 4Arm 5
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders0/61/50/80/80/5
PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
Transplant RejectionImmune system disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
AppendicitisInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
Pulmonary NocardiosisInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
PneuomoniaInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
Cerebral NocardiosisInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
Delayed Graft FunctionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/60/50/80/80/5
Graft ThrombosisInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/60/51/80/80/5
Infusion Related ReactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/60/50/81/80/5
Renal LymphoceleInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/60/50/81/80/5
Blood Creatinine IncreasedInvestigations0/60/50/81/80/5
New onset Diabetes after transplantationMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Renal Cell CarcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/60/51/80/80/5
Focal Segmental GlomerulosclerosisRenal and urinary disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
HydronephrosisRenal and urinary disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
Renal ImpairmentRenal and urinary disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Deep vein thrombosisVascular disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
HypotensionVascular disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
LymphoceleVascular disorders1/60/50/80/80/5

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemArm 1Arm 2Arm 3Arm 4Arm 5
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/60/51/81/80/5
Iron Deficiency AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/61/54/82/82/5
Nephrogenic AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/60/50/80/80/5
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
PolycythaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/60/50/80/81/5
PalpitationsCardiac disorders0/61/51/81/80/5
TachycardiaCardiac disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
VertigoEar and labyrinth disorders1/60/51/80/80/5
Hyperparathyroidism tertiaryEndocrine disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
HypothyroidismEndocrine disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Dry eyeEye disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Eye painEye disorders0/60/50/80/81/5
Retinal detachmentEye disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
scleral hemorrhageEye disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Abdominal discomfortGastrointestinal disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders2/60/51/81/80/5
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
Aphthous ulcerGastrointestinal disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/61/50/81/80/5
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/60/54/81/82/5
Faeces hardGastrointestinal disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
HaematocheziaGastrointestinal disorders0/61/50/80/80/5
HaemorrhoidsGastrointestinal disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Intra-abdominal haematomaGastrointestinal disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
Mouth ulcerationGastrointestinal disorders0/60/51/80/80/5
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/60/52/80/80/5
OesophagitisGastrointestinal disorders0/60/50/81/80/5
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/60/53/81/80/5
chillsGeneral disorders0/60/50/80/81/5
FatigueGeneral disorders2/60/50/80/80/5
General physical health deteriorationGeneral disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
MalaiseGeneral disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders3/60/52/80/80/5
PainGeneral disorders1/60/50/80/80/5
Peripheral swellingGeneral disorders0/61/50/80/80/5
Puncture site haematomaGeneral disorders0/60/50/80/81/5
PyrexiaGeneral disorders2/61/51/81/81/5
HyperbilirubinaemiaHepatobiliary disorders0/60/50/80/81/5
Transplant RejectionImmune system disorders1/60/51/80/80/5
BK virus infectionInfections and infestations3/60/51/80/81/5
Bacterial disease carrierInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
BacteriuriaInfections and infestations1/60/50/80/80/5
BronchitisInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
COVID-19Infections and infestations1/61/51/80/80/5
ConjunctivitisInfections and infestations1/60/50/80/80/5
Cytomegalovirus infectionInfections and infestations1/61/52/81/81/5
Cytomegalovirus viraemiaInfections and infestations3/60/55/81/80/5
Device related infectionInfections and infestations1/60/50/80/80/5
Epstein-Barr viraemiaInfections and infestations0/61/50/80/80/5
Epstein-Barr virus infectionInfections and infestations0/61/52/80/81/5
Genital herpesInfections and infestations0/61/50/80/80/5
Lyme diseaseInfections and infestations0/60/50/81/80/5
Nasal herpesInfections and infestations0/60/50/80/81/5
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations3/60/53/80/81/5
Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations1/60/50/80/80/5
Oral fungal infectionInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5
Oral herpesInfections and infestations2/60/50/80/81/5
Polyomavirus viraemiaInfections and infestations4/60/51/81/81/5
Postoperative wound infectionInfections and infestations0/60/51/80/80/5

113 more terms not shown.

+Locations (7)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria
University of ViennaViennaAustria
Hospital Clinic de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
Hospital Universitari de BellvitgeBarcelonaSpain
Karolinska University HospitalStockholm, HuddingeSweden
Sahlgrenska University HospitalGothenburgSweden
Skåne University HospitalMalmöSweden

+Study documents

+Investigators

My Notes