Sucrosomial Iron vs. Oral Iron Sulfate for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

NCT05225545 — Phase 3, Unknown, 30 participants, American University of Beirut Medical Center

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Randomized Controlled Trial of Sucrosomial Iron vs. Oral Iron Sulfate for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

RegistryNCT05225545
StatusUnknown
PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: double, treatment
Enrollment30 (Estimated)
SponsorAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center (Other); collaborators: Pharma M SAL, Lebanon
ConditionsAnemia, Iron Deficiency, Ulcerative Colitis
InterventionsSucrosomial Iron, Oral Iron (Drug)
Datesstart 2019-11-04, primary completion 2024-05-04 (estimated), completion 2024-05-04 (estimated), first posted 2022-02-04, last updated 2024-01-31
Locations1 site in Lebanon

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Anemia, Iron Deficiency All trials for Ulcerative Colitis All trials of Sucrosomial Iron All trials of Oral Iron

-Summary

The aim of the study is to compare the tolerability and efficacy of Sucrosomial Iron to Oral Iron Therapy in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Ulcerative Colitis patients.

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+Detailed description

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by chronic inflammation limited to the mucosal layer of the colon. Anemia is a consistent clinical feature of IBD, and is encountered in one third of patients \[1\] and Anemia in Ulcerative Colitis is most commonly the result of iron-deficiency due to chronic blood loss through ulcerations in the colon.

Oral Iron supplementation has been used for the treatment of Iron Deficiency anemia but may cause disease exacerbation in patients with UC \[2\]. Iron also can increase cancer risk \[3\], and is associated with many side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and hyperchromia of feces. Furthermore, studies have shown that oral iron supplementation fails to resolve anemia in 2 of 3 IBD patients. \[4\]

Sucrosomial iron is a new preparation of iron pyrophosphate delivered within a phospholipid membrane and coated with sucrester (sucrose esters of fatty acids). it has been shown to have better absorption and higher bioavailability while minimizing side effects in multiple patient populations.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Sucrosomial IronExperimentalDrug: Sucrosomial IronThese patients will receive Sucrosomial Iron 30 mg + 70 mg ascorbic acid (Sideral Forte) twice daily
Oral Iron TherapyActive comparatorDrug: Oral IronThese patients will receive Oral Iron therapy at a dose of 195 mg twice daily for the same period of time
  • Sucrosomial Iron (Drug), also known as Sideral Forte: Experimental Arm
  • Oral Iron (Drug): Active Comparator

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Tolerability of experimental product [12 weeks]: Tolerability will be assessed via a Treatment Tolerability Assessment Questionnaire

Secondary outcomes

  • Response to iron repletion [12 weeks]: Hemoglobin
  • Compliance and adherence [12 weeks]: Regular Pill Counts
  • Response to iron repletion [12 weeks]: Hematocrit
  • Response to iron repletion [12 weeks]: Iron storage
  • Response to iron repletion [12 weeks]: Iron saturation
  • Response to iron repletion [12 weeks]: Ferritin

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age above 18
* Confirmed diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis
* Proven Iron Deficiency Anemia (Hb < 12 for females and Hb < 13 for males AND iron saturation <20%)
* Hemoglobin level > 8g/dl

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age below 18
* Hemoglobin level < 8g/dl
* Recently hospitalized for disease flare (within 3 months)
* Hemoglobinopathies (including thalassemia)
* Isolated proctitis
* Indeterminate colitis
* Known liver or kidney disease
* Known Celiac Disease
* Extensive small bowel resection
* Use of anticoagulants or aspirin
* Known intolerance to oral iron therapy
* Uninvestigated anemia
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Known hypersensitivity to iron sulfate
* Transfusion in the past 4 weeks
* Erythropoetin within the last 8 weeks
* Rheumatoid Arthritis
* History of menometrorrhagia or frequent epistaxis

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
American University of Beirut - Medical CenterBeirutLebanonRecruiting

+Publications

  • Gasche C, Lomer MC, Cavill I, Weiss G. Iron, anaemia, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Gut. 2004 Aug;53(8):1190-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.035758. PMID 15247190
  • Carrier J, Aghdassi E, Cullen J, Allard JP. Iron supplementation increases disease activity and vitamin E ameliorates the effect in rats with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. J Nutr. 2002 Oct;132(10):3146-50. doi: 10.1093/jn/131.10.3146. PMID 12368409
  • Seril DN, Liao J, Yang GY, Yang CS. Oxidative stress and ulcerative colitis-associated carcinogenesis: studies in humans and animal models. Carcinogenesis. 2003 Mar;24(3):353-62. doi: 10.1093/carcin/24.3.353. PMID 12663492
  • Lugg S, Beal F, Nightingale P, Bhala N, Iqbal T. Iron treatment and inflammatory bowel disease: what happens in real practice? J Crohns Colitis. 2014 Aug;8(8):876-80. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.01.011. Epub 2014 Jan 31. PMID 24486177

+Investigators

  • Ala Sharara, MD, Principal investigator, American University of Beirut Medical Center