A Study to Investigate the Comparative Effectiveness of Ibrutinib in Steroid Dependent/Refractory cGVHD Participants

NCT04852692 — Terminated, 15 participants, Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea

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A Retrospective/Prospective, Multicenter, Non-interventional, Historical Control Study Investigating Comparative Effectiveness of IMBRUVICA in Steroid Dependent/Refractory cGVHD Patients

RegistryNCT04852692
StatusTerminated - After conducting pilot phase, the study team decided to stop the study as the study couldn't meet the study target number of patients and study objectives.
Study typeObservational
Enrollment15 (Actual)
SponsorJanssen Korea, Ltd., Korea (Industry)
ConditionsChronic Graft vs Host Disease
Datesstart 2021-06-21, primary completion 2021-08-06, completion 2021-08-06, first posted 2021-04-21, last updated 2025-05-23
Locations8 sites in South Korea

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-Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ibrutinib compared to conventional salvage treatments in participants with steroid dependent/refractory chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) by measuring overall cGVHD response (modified National Institutes of Health \[NIH\] response defined complete response \[CR\] and partial response \[PR\]) at Week 24.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Part A: Retrospective PhaseRetrospective collection of data for eligible participants with steroid dependent/refractory chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) who initiated salvage treatments from initiation point (administration starting point of the salvage treatment) of the identified last-line of conventional salvage therapy for cGVHD treatment as their second-forth line therapy and will be collected for up to 24 weeks from the initiation point.
Part B: Prospective PhaseProspectively enroll participants with steroid dependent/refractory cGVHD that are decided to be treated with ibrutinib in second-fourth line therapy for the treatment of cGVHD. Participants will continue to receive corticosteroids as a standard of care.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Part A and Part B: Percentage of Participants with Overall Response Rate [Week 24]: Overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to modified National Institutes of Health (NIH) response.

Secondary outcomes

  • Part B: Rate of Sustained Response [At least 5 months (up to 36 weeks)]: Sustained response rate will be assessed.
  • Part B: Duration of Response [Up to 5 months]: Duration of response will be assessed.
  • Part A and Part B: Corticosteroid Requirement Changes Over Time [Up to 24 weeks]: The change of the corticosteroid dose requirement during the treatment will be assessed.
  • Part B: Time to cGVHD Progression [Up to 36 weeks]: Time to chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) progression is defined as the time from the first dose of the ibrutinib to modified NIH response defined progression.
  • Part B: Change in Lee cGVHD Symptom Scale [Up to 36 weeks]: Change in Lee cGVHD symptom scale will be assessed. It is a participant reported improvement in symptom burden.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

Part A and Part B

* Must have a confirmed diagnosis of steroid dependent or refractory classic cGVHD defined at any time post-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as: a) refractory disease - progressive cGVHD manifestations requiring prednisolone at greater than or equal to (>=) 1 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) for at least 1 week or persist without improvement despite continued treatment with glucocorticoid (prednisolone at >= 0.5 mg/kg/day or 1 mg/kg every other day) for at least 4 weeks; b) dependent disease: persistent cGVHD manifestations requiring glucocorticoid >= prednisolone 0.25 mg/kg/day or >=0.5mg/kg every other day for at least 8 weeks Part A
* Treated at least 2 or more therapies for cGVHD (including glucocorticoids)
* Participants whose identified last line of conventional salvage treatment is second-fourth line of therapy
* Index date (initiation date of the identified last-line of conventional salvage therapy) at least 28 weeks before the study initiation date Part B
* Treated at least 3 lines therapies for cGVHD (including glucocorticoids)
* Participants who are treated with ibrutinib in their second-fourth line of therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

Part A and Part B

* Known or suspected active acute GVHD
* Received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 28 days Part A
* Treated with an investigational agent for their identified last-line of conventional salvage therapy
* Pregnant, breastfeeding during last-line of conventional salvage therapy Part B
* Pregnant, breast-feeding, or of childbearing potential without a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of enrollment. Male or female participants of childbearing potential unwilling to use effective contraceptive precautions throughout the trial

+Locations (8)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon-siSouth Korea
Pusan National University HospitalBusanSouth Korea
Kyungpook National University HospitalDaeguSouth Korea
Seoul National University HospitalSeoulSouth Korea
Severance HospitalSeoulSouth Korea
Soonchunhyang University Seoul HospitalSeoulSouth Korea
Samsung Medical CenterSeoulSouth Korea
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Mary s HospitalSeoulSouth Korea

+Investigators

  • Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Korea, Ltd., Korea