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Study of INBRX-105 and INBRX-105 With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Solid Tumors Including Head and Neck Cancer

NCT03809624 — Phase 1, Terminated, 160 participants, Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc

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An Open-Label, Multicenter, First-in-Human, Dose-Escalation, Phase 1 / 2 Study of INBRX-105 and INBRX-105 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

RegistryNCT03809624, acronym PDL1x41BB
StatusTerminated - Program terminated due to lack of meaningful efficacy signal.
PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional; non randomized, sequential, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment160 (Actual)
SponsorInhibrx Biosciences, Inc (Industry)
ConditionsMetastatic Solid Tumors, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Melanoma, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Oropharyngeal Carcinoma
InterventionsINBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody, Pembrolizumab (Drug)
Datesstart 2019-01-30, primary completion 2024-10-03, completion 2024-10-03, first posted 2019-01-18, last updated 2024-10-23
Locations23 sites in United States

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-Summary

This is a first-in-human, open-label, nonrandomized, four-part trial to determine the safety profile and identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of INBRX-105 and INBRX-105 in combination with Pembrolizumab. INBRX-105, a next generation bispecific antibody, targets the human programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) receptor and the human 4-1BB receptor. INBRX-105 provides localized conditional T-cell co-stimulation through 4-1BB agonism.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Single Agent EscalationExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibodyINBRX-105 will be escalated in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Expansion Cohort Non-small Cell Lung CancerExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibodyPatients will be treated with single-agent INBRX-105 at either the MTD or RP2D.
Expansion Cohort MelanomaExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibodyPatients will be treated with single-agent INBRX-105 at either the MTD or RP2D.
Expansion Cohort PD-L1 Positive BasketExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibodyPatients with gastric or gastro-esophageal junction adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and urothelial (transitional) cell carcinoma will be treated with single-agent INBRX-105 at either the MTD or RP2D.
Expansion Cohort Nasopharyngeal or Oropharyngeal CarcinomaExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibodyPatients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (NPC or OPC) will be treated with single-agent INBRX-105 at either the MTD or RP2D.
INBRX-105 Escalation in Combination with PembrolizumabExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody; Drug: PembrolizumabINBRX-105 will be escalated in combination with Pembrolizumab in pateitns with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Combination Expansion Cohort Non-small Cell Lung CancerExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody; Drug: PembrolizumabCPI relapsed/refractory patients will be treated with INBRX-105 in combination with Pembrolizumab.
Combination Expansion Cohort MelanomaExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody; Drug: PembrolizumabCPI relapsed/refractory patients will be treated with INBRX-105 in combination with Pembrolizumab.
Combination Expansion Cohort Cohort PD-L1 Positive BasketExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody; Drug: PembrolizumabCPI-relapsed/refractory patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, gastro-esophageal junction adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and urothelial (transitional) cell carcinoma will be treated with INBRX-105 in combination with Pembrolizumab.
Combination Expansion Cohort CPI Naive Non-small Cell Lung CancerExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody; Drug: PembrolizumabCPI naive patients (PD-L1 IHC between 1 and 49%) will be treated with INBRX-105 in combination with Pembrolizumab.
Combination Expansion Cohort CPI Naive HNSCCExperimentalDrug: INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibodyCPI naive patients (PD-L1 IHC >50%) will be treated with INBRX-105 in combination with Pembrolizumab.
  • INBRX-105 - PDL1x41BB antibody (Drug): The active ingredient of INBRX-105 is a recombinant, humanized, bispecific IgG antibody that targets the human programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) receptor and the human 4-1BB receptor.
  • Pembrolizumab (Drug), also known as Keytruda: Pembrolizumab 200 mg by intravenous (IV) infusion, given on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Frequency of adverse events of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Adverse events will be assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), version 5.0.
  • Severity of adverse events of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Severity of adverse events will be assessed and assigned by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), version 5.0.
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and/or Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: The MTD and/or RP2D of INBRX-105 will be determined.

Secondary outcomes

  • Area under the serum concentration time curve (AUC) of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Area under the serum concentration time curve (AUC) of INBRX-105 will be determined.
  • Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax) of INBRX-105 will be determined.
  • Trough observed serum concentration (Ctrough) of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Trough observed serum concentration (Cmax) of INBRX-105 will be determined.
  • Time to Cmax (Tmax) of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Time to Cmax (Tmax) of INBRX-105 will be determined.
  • Immunogenicity of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Frequency of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against INBRX-105 will be determined.

Other outcomes

  • Anti-tumor activity of INBRX-105 [Up to 2-3 years]: Tumor response will be determined by immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST).

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Parts 1 and 3 (escalation cohorts; completed): Patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-resectable solid tumors, whose disease has progressed despite standard therapy and for whom no further standard therapy exists.
* Part 2 (expansion cohorts): Patients with non-small cell lung cancer, cutaneous melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma or solid tumors amenable to paired biopsies, with locally advanced or metastatic, non-resectable disease, which has progressed despite standard therapy or for whom no standard or clinically acceptable therapy exists.
* Part 4 relapsed or refractory to CPI cohorts: NSCLC, cutaneous melanoma, HNSCC, MSI/TMB-high or MMRd solid tumors
* Part 4 CPI naive cohorts: locally advanced or metastatic, non-resectable NSCLC or HNSCC
* Refractory or relapsed to anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1, and anti-CTLA4 if applicable (NOTE: For all tumor types with checkpoint inhibitor approvals) with exception of the treatment naive NSCLC cohort.
* PD-L1 positivity by immunohistochemistry (IHC): Parts 1 and 3 (escalation cohorts) PD-L1 positivity is not required. Parts 2 and 4 (expansion cohorts): Combined Positive Score (CPS) or Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) above certain thresholds as defined per protocol.
* Adequate hematologic, coagulation, hepatic and renal function as defined per protocol.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior exposure to 4-1BB agonists.
* Receipt of any investigational product or any approved anticancer drug(s) or biological product(s) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Exceptions: Hormone replacement therapy, testosterone, or oral contraceptives. NOTE: Previous exposure to anti-PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor requires a minimum washout period of 24 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
* Hematologic malignancies (e.g., ALL, AML, MDS, CLL, CML, NHL, Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma).
* Prior or concurrent malignancies. Exception: Subjects with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessments of INBRX-105.
* Known or active primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors, leptomeningeal disease and CNS metastases. Exception: Subjects with previously treated, asymptomatic, and clinically stable CNS metastases may be allowed study entry if certain criteria apply.
* Grade ≥ 3 immune-related adverse events (irAEs) or irAE that lead to discontinuation of prior immunotherapy. Some exceptions as defined per protocol apply.
* Active autoimmune disease or documented history of autoimmune disease that required systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive medications. Certain exceptions as defined in protocol apply.
* Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Certain exceptions as defined in protocol apply.
* History of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Exceptions as defined in protocol for expansion cohorts will apply.
* History of hepatitis or cirrhosis (e.g., non-alcohol steatohepatitis, alcohol or drug-related, autoimmune, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C). Exceptions as defined in protocol for expansion cohorts will apply.
* Active interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis or a history of ILD or pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or other immunosuppressive medications.
* Clinically significant cardiac condition, including myocardial infarction, uncontrolled angina, cerebrovascular accident, or other acute uncontrolled heart disease < 3 months; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%; New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure; or uncontrolled hypertension.
* Active, hemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism within 3 months prior to enrollment on this trial.
* Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment on this trial.
* Anti-infectious drug treatments (i.e., antibiotics) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
* Prior organ allograft transplantations or allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) or bone marrow (BM) transplantation.

+Locations (23)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
HonorHealth Research InstituteScottsdale, ArizonaUnited States
City of Hope at Irvine LennarDuarte, CaliforniaUnited States
City of HopeDuarte, CaliforniaUnited States
Valkyrie Clinical TrialsLos Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States
Stanford UniversityPalo Alto, CaliforniaUnited States
University of Colorado DenverDenver, ColoradoUnited States
Emory University - Winship Cancer InstituteAtlanta, GeorgiaUnited States
Goshen Center for Cancer CareGoshen, IndianaUnited States
Norton Cancer CenterLouisville, KentuckyUnited States
Massachusetts General HospitalBoston, MassachusettsUnited States
START MidwestGrand Rapids, MichiganUnited States
Washington UniversitySt Louis, MissouriUnited States
Nebraska Cancer Specialists - Grand IslandOmaha, NebraskaUnited States
Nebraska Cancer SpecialistsOmaha, NebraskaUnited States
Providence Cancer InstitutePortland, OregonUnited States
Abramson Cancer Center - University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaUnited States
Abramson Cancer Center at Pennsylvania HospitalPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaUnited States
Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashville, TennesseeUnited States
MD Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, TexasUnited States
New Experimental Therapeutics of San Antonio - NEXT OncologySan Antonio, TexasUnited States
START Mountain RegionWest Valley City, UtahUnited States
Virginia Cancer SpecialistsFairfax, VirginiaUnited States
Northwest Medical Specialties, PLLCTacoma, WashingtonUnited States

+Publications

  • Results publication: Park JC, Berz D, Sharma MR, Malhotra J, Tolcher AW, Hauke RJ, Call JA, Hamm JT, Sanborn RE, Haas NB, Tsai F, Adkins DR, Camidge DR, Spira AI, Senne L, Kalabus J, O'Neill B, Kinkead H, Garcia J, Massarelli E. Phase 1 Study of INBRX-105, a TNFRSF9 (4-1BB) and PD-L1 Bispecific Antibody, in Patients with Select Solid Tumors. Cancer Res Commun. 2026 Feb 1;6(2):374-382. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-25-0577. Epub 2026 Jan 27. PMID 41724817

+Investigators

  • Clinical Lead, Study director, Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc

My Notes