Safety and Tolerability Study of AZD4831 in Patients With Heart Failure.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group, multicentre study in patients with Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) and mid-range Ejection Fraction (HRmrEF). The study will be conducted at approximately 15 sites in 5 countries (USA, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands). Patients suitable for the study will be checked for eligibility, signing the informed consent and enrolled to the study at visit 1. The study will be divided into two parts, Part A and Part B. In part A 37 patients will be randomized at visit 2 in a 2:1 ratio to once daily dosing of AZD4831 or matching placebo for approximately 90 days. After approximately 30 days of treatment, an interim analysis will be done to analyse the safety, tolerability and target engagement. After the evaluation, the randomization to Part B may proceed. In Part B the approximate 59 remaining patients will be randomized and treated for approximately 90 days.

• AZD4831 (Drug): AZD4831 tablet taken orally for 90 days.
• Placebo (Drug): Placebo tablet taken orally for 90 days.

Primary outcomes

• Change From Baseline in MPO Specific Activity [Measurements on day 0, 10, 30 and 90. Change reported from day 0 to day 90.]: To compare the effect of AZD4831 to placebo on Target engagement, defined as ex vivo zymozan stimulated Myeloperoxidase (MPO) specific activity

Secondary outcomes

• Change From Baseline in CFVR Measured in the Mid-distal Segment of the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) Coronary Artery Under Adenosine Infusion Measured by Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography (TDE). [Measurement on day 0 and 90.]: To compare the effect of AZD4831 to placebo on coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) measured in the mid-distal segment of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery under adenosine infusion measured by Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography (TDE).
• Change From Baseline in Walking Distance [Measurement on day 0, 30 and 90. Change reported from day 0 to day 90.]: To compare the effect of AZD4831 to placebo on 6 minutes walking test (6MWT)

Sex: All, ages: 45 Years to 85 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

Informed consent

1. Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this CSP
2. Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent form prior to any mandatory study specific procedures, sampling, and analyses

   Age
3. Patient must be 45 to 85 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent form

   Type of patient and disease characteristics
4. Signs and symptoms of HF in judgement of Investigator AND

   1. Stable NYHA II-IV and
   2. Ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 40 % and
   3. Elevated NT-proBNP or BNP in the last 1 year defined as:

      o Measured as out-patient: NT-proBNP ≥125 ng/L or BNP≥35 ng/L with sinus rhythm, NT-proBNP ≥750 ng/L or BNP ≥200 ng/L with atrial fibrillation (AF),

      or

      o Measured when hospitalized acutely: NT-proBNP ≥500 (ng/L) or BNP ≥125 ng/L with sinus rhythm, NT-proBNP ≥1250 (ng/L) or BNP ≥350 ng/L with AF
   4. And at least one of the following:

      * Hospitalization with HF as primary cause in last 12 months
      * Structural heart disease on echo according to ESC guidelines i.e. either enlarged Left atrial volume index (LAVI > 34 ml/m2) or increased LVM (LVM index > 95 g/m2 in women and > 115 g/m2 in men)
      * Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) at rest >15 mmHg or >25 mmHg at exercise
      * Spectral tissue Doppler echocardiography - E/e' ratio ≥13 at rest

   Weight
5. Body Mass Index (BMI) range 18-40kg/m2

   Sex
6. Male or female of nonchildbearing potential

   Reproduction
7. Female patients must be 1 year post-menopausal or surgically sterile
8. Male patients must be surgically sterile or using an acceptable method of contraception (defined as barrier methods in conjunction with spermicides) for the duration of the study (from the time they sign consent) and for 3 months after the last dose of AZD4831/matching placebo to prevent pregnancy in a partner. Male patients must not donate or bank sperm during this same time period

   Genetic sampling
9. For inclusion in this genetic research, patients must fulfil all of the inclusion criteria described above and provide informed consent for the genetic sampling and analysis

Exclusion Criteria:

Creatinine clearance by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73m2 or dialysis

Life expectancy < 3 years due to other reasons than cardiovascular disease

Any ongoing skin disorder, history of or ongoing clinically significant allergy/hypersensitivity.

Current decompensated HF

Primary cardiomyopathy (e.g. constrictive, restrictive, infiltrative, toxic, hypertrophic, congenital or any primary cardiomyopathy) in judgment of investigator

Current hemodynamically significant valve disease in opinion of investigator

EF ever documented < 40%

Any current life-threatening dysrhythmia

Probable alternative primary reason for patient's symptoms in judgment of investigator, including but not limited to:

1. Isolated pulmonary arterial hypertension or right ventricular (RV) failure; in the absence of left-sided HF
2. Anaemia: Hb <100 mg/L (10g/dL)
3. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or lung disease (chronic O2, nebulizer or oral steroid therapy)

Cardiac surgery, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), or non-elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) < 3 months

Known or clinically judged significant macrovascular coronary artery disease (CAD) that has not been revascularized

Heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device ever

Patients with uncontrolled or clinically significant thyroid disease as judged by the investigator.

Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥2 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Resampling will not be allowed during the same screening period if detected abnormal values do not have reasonable explanation and are not expected to return to normal level within few days.

Known positive HIV, hepatitis C antibody, hepatitis B virus surface antigen or hepatitis B virus core antibody, at screening

Participant flow

Outcome results

• Change From Baseline in MPO Specific Activity (Primary), Geometric least squares mean, Ratio: AZD4831 0.547 (0.379 to 0.790); Placebo 2.177 (1.168 to 4.058) (p <0.001)
• Change From Baseline in CFVR Measured in the Mid-distal Segment of the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) Coronary Artery Under Adenosine Infusion Measured by Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography (TDE). (Secondary), Geometric least squares mean, Ratio: AZD4831 0.975 (0.835 to 1.138); Placebo 1.002 (0.747 to 1.344) (p 0.568)
• Change From Baseline in Walking Distance (Secondary), Least squares mean, Meters: AZD4831 47.4 (20.3 to 74.5); Placebo 25.6 (-19.8 to 71.1) (p 0.407)

Adverse events

Time frame: Adverse Events will be collected from the time of the first dose throughout the treatment period and including the follow-up period, up to 124 days. Serious Adverse Events will be recorded from the time of signing the informed consent form through follow-up period, up to 124 days.

Serious adverse events by term

Other adverse events by term

Limitations and caveats: Due to premature study termination, the statistical assumptions for the study design according to the Clinical Study Protocol could not be fulfilled, therefore, no statistical conclusions can be made based on primary or secondary efficacy objectives. Statistical significance could not be evaluated for any efficacy objectives and the p-values presented are viewed as nominal.

• Results publication: Lam CSP, Lund LH, Shah SJ, Voors AA, Erlinge D, Saraste A, Pirazzi C, Grove EL, Barasa A, Schou M, Aziz A, Svedlund S, Wijngaarden JV, Lindstedt EL, Gustavsson A, Nelander K, Garkaviy P, Gan LM, Gabrielsen A. Myeloperoxidase Inhibition in Heart Failure With Preserved or Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: SATELLITE Trial Results. J Card Fail. 2024 Jan;30(1):104-110. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.04.003. Epub 2023 Apr 16. PMID 37072105

• Study Protocol (PDF, 2020-01-09)
• Statistical Analysis Plan (PDF, 2020-11-12)