Minerals and Botanicals for Acute Stress

NCT03262376 — Not applicable, Completed, 100 participants, University of Leeds

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Acute Effect of Minerals and Botanicals in Combination or Isolation on Cognitive Performance, Neural Activity, and Subjective and Cortisol Response to Acute Stress

RegistryNCT03262376
StatusCompleted
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: triple, treatment
Enrollment100 (Actual)
SponsorUniversity of Leeds (Other)
ConditionsStress, Anxiety
InterventionsMinerals + Vitamins, Botanical A, Botanical B, Placebo (Dietary supplement, other)
Datesstart 2017-12-04, primary completion 2018-12-12, completion 2018-12-12, first posted 2017-08-25, last updated 2019-01-07
Locations1 site in United Kingdom

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Stress All trials for Anxiety All trials of Minerals + Vitamins All trials of Botanical A

-Summary

The objective of this acute intervention study is to examine the potential of minerals combined with botanicals to demonstrate unique and synergistic effects on oscillatory brain activity, cognitive performance, and stress reduction (endocrine, sympathetic, and subjective parameters) under conditions of acute stress in moderately stressed individuals

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+Detailed description

Botanicals in isolation or combined, will be administered with a mineral and vitamin complex to moderately stressed, healthy adults in a parallel groups fashion in this randomised placebo controlled trial. Oscillatory brain activity (EEG) during rest and performance on cognitive tasks of attention will be examined after treatment intake under conditions of acute laboratory stress. The effects of treatments on stress responses (cardiovascular, subjective and cortisol responses) will also be assessed.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Mineral + vits + botanical AExperimentalDietary Supplement: Minerals + Vitamins; Dietary Supplement: Botanical AMineral and vitamin complex combined with Botanical A
Mineral + vits + botanical BExperimentalDietary Supplement: Minerals + Vitamins; Dietary Supplement: Botanical BMineral and vitamin complex combined with Botanical B
Mineral+vits +botanical A+Botanical BExperimentalDietary Supplement: Minerals + Vitamins; Dietary Supplement: Botanical A; Dietary Supplement: Botanical BMineral and vitamin complex combined with Botanical A and Botanical B
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorOther: PlaceboCellulose crystalline placebo
  • Minerals + Vitamins (Dietary supplement): A mineral and vitamin tablet
  • Botanical A (Dietary supplement): Botanical extract administered in capsule form
  • Botanical B (Dietary supplement): Botanical extract administered in capsule form
  • Placebo (Other): Cellulose crystalline tablet

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Oscillatory brain activity during the rested state and attentional processing (EEG; Biosemi Active2, 64-channel, DC amplifier, 24-bit resolution system) [30 minute period, approximately 65 minutes post treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on oscillatory brain activity during the rested state and during attentional task processing after stress exposure

Secondary outcomes

  • Subjective stress (Stress & Arousal Checklist; Mackay et al., 1978) [Acute responses to stress induction from pre-treatment intake to approximately 8 hours post-treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on subjective stress responses to stress induction
  • Subjective mood (Profile of Mood States [MCNair et al., 1971] & Bond Visual analogue scales, 1974) [Acute responses to stress induction from pre-treatment intake to approximately 8 hours post-treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on subjective mood responses to stress induction
  • Subjective anxiety (Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory, 1983) [Acute responses to stress induction from pre-treatment intake to approximately 8 hours post-treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on subjective anxiety responses to stress induction
  • Cognitive performance (Digit attention switching & threat vs neutral dot probe task) [20 minute period (comprising two distinct tasks) approximately 75 minutes post treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on reaction time and accuracy performance on two cognitive tasks of attention
  • Blood pressure [Acute responses to stress induction from pre-treatment intake to approximately 8 hours post-treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on blood pressure responses to stress induction
  • Heart rate [Acute responses to stress induction from pre-treatment intake to approximately 8 hours post-treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on heart rate variability before and after stress induction
  • Salivary cortisol [Acute responses to stress induction from pre-treatment intake to approximately 8 hours post-treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on salivary cortisol responses to stress induction
  • Event related potentials (EEG; Biosemi Active2, 64-channel, DC amplifier, 24-bit resolution system) [20 minute period (comprising two distinct tasks) approximately 75 minutes post treatment intake]: The effect of treatment on event related potentials during execution of attentional processing

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 50 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults capable of giving informed consent
* Male and Female
* ≥18 - ≤50 years of age (premenopausal if female)
* Effective contraception taken in females
* Women in luteal menstrual phase
* Body mass index (BMI) ≥18 and ≤30 kg/m2
* Normal vision or corrected to normal
* Moderately stressed (subjective report)

Exclusion Criteria:

* No known intolerance to minerals, vitamins or botanicals
* Intake of prescribed medication except contraceptives
* Intake of any regular medication/supplements
* History of significant hypertensive, hepatic, renal, pulmonary, gastro-intestinal, endocrinological, neurologic, haematological, psychiatric (inc. mood disorders), cardiac or allergic disease which is clinically relevant to the study
* Hypertension (self-report or resting blood pressure >160/95 mmHg)
* Diabetes (T1 or T2)
* Smoking more than occasional cigarettes (>5/day)
* Pregnant or lactating
* Previous participation in a stress study involving the Trier Social Stress Test
* Night-working/shift work
* Recreational drug use

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Human Appetite Research Unit, University of LeedsLeeds, West YorkshireUnited Kingdom

+Publications

  • Results publication: Boyle NB, Dye L, Lawton CL, Billington J. A Combination of Green Tea, Rhodiola, Magnesium, and B Vitamins Increases Electroencephalogram Theta Activity During Attentional Task Performance Under Conditions of Induced Social Stress. Front Nutr. 2022 Jul 22;9:935001. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.935001. eCollection 2022. PMID 35938130
  • Results publication: Boyle NB, Billington J, Lawton C, Quadt F, Dye L. A combination of green tea, rhodiola, magnesium and B vitamins modulates brain activity and protects against the effects of induced social stress in healthy volunteers. Nutr Neurosci. 2022 Sep;25(9):1845-1859. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2021.1909204. Epub 2021 Apr 26. PMID 33896388

+Investigators