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OTL38 for Intra-operative Imaging of Folate Receptor Positive Ovarian Cancer

NCT03180307 — Phase 3, Completed, 140 participants, On Target Laboratories, LLC

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A Phase 3, Randomized, Single Dose, Open-Label Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of OTL38 Injection (OTL38) for Intra-operative Imaging of Folate Receptor Positive Ovarian Cancer

RegistryNCT03180307
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, other
Enrollment140 (Actual)
SponsorOn Target Laboratories, LLC (Industry); collaborators: SynteractHCR
ConditionsOvarian Cancer
InterventionsOTL38, near infrared camera imaging system, laparotomy (Drug, device, procedure)
Datesstart 2018-01-26, primary completion 2020-04-16, completion 2020-10-16, first posted 2017-06-08, last updated 2022-02-04
Locations11 sites in United States, Netherlands

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-Summary

This is a phase 3, randomized, multi-center, single dose, open label, pivotal study in patients diagnosed with, or with high clinical suspicion of, ovarian cancer scheduled to undergo primary surgical cytoreduction, interval debulking, or recurrent ovarian cancer surgery.

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+Detailed description

The Phase 3 study is to confirm the efficacy of OTL38 in combination with fluorescent light to detect additional Folate Receptor-positive (FR+) ovarian cancer lesions not detected by palpation and visualization under normal light in patients with FR+ ovarian cancer scheduled to undergo primary surgical cytoreduction, interval debulking, or recurrent ovarian cancer surgery

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
no fluorescent imagingSham comparatorDrug: OTL38; Procedure: laparotomyPatient injected with OTL38, but does not undergo fluorescent imaging
near infrared imaging armExperimentalDrug: OTL38; Device: near infrared camera imaging system; Procedure: laparotomyPatient injected with OTL38 and undergoes near infrared imaging
  • OTL38 (Drug), also known as OTL38 for Injection: 0.025 mg/kg of OTL38 in 250ml dextrose 5% in water (D5W) infused intravenously over 60 minutes
  • near infrared camera imaging system (Device), also known as Near IR imaging: Infrared imaging used to excite OTL38 for fluorescence
  • laparotomy (Procedure): primary surgical cytoreduction, interval debulking, or recurrent ovarian cancer surgery

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Efficacy Patient Level [30 days]: Percentage of patients with at least one evaluable FR+ ovarian cancer lesion confirmed by central pathology (Standard of truth) that was detected using the combination of OTL38 and fluorescent light but not under normal light or palpation (Full Analysis Set)

Secondary outcomes

  • Patient False Positive Rate [30 days]: False Positive Rate at the patient level (FPRp) will be a major secondary efficacy endpoint and is defined as the percentage of women who underwent both normal light and fluorescent light (Intent-to-Image Set)

+Eligibility

Sex: Female, ages: 18 Years to 85 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients 18 years of age and older
* Have a primary diagnosis, or at high clinical suspicion, of primary ovarian cancer (of epithelial type), planned for primary surgical cytoreduction, interval debulking, or have recurrent ovarian cancer surgery, and:

  * Who are scheduled to undergo laparotomy for the debulking surgery OR
  * Who are scheduled to undergo laparoscopy and pre-authorized to undergo laparotomy for the debulking surgery if cancer is detected on the laparoscopy
* A negative serum pregnancy test at Screening followed by a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of surgery or day of admission for female patients of childbearing potential
* Female patients of childbearing potential or less than 2 years postmenopausal agree to use an acceptable form of contraception from the time of signing informed consent until 30 days after study completion
* Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written informed consent for participation in the study and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information, and agree to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous exposure to OTL38
* Known FR-negative ovarian cancer
* Planned surgical debulking via laparoscopy or robotic surgery, with no intent of laparotomy.
* Patients with known ovarian cancer miliary disease determined preoperatively to be inoperable.
* Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, could potentially jeopardize the safety of the patient
* History of anaphylactic reactions
* History of allergy to any of the components of OTL38, including folic acid
* Pregnancy or positive pregnancy test
* Clinically significant abnormalities on electrocardiogram (ECG)
* Presence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
* Impaired renal function defined as eGFR< 50 mL/min/1.73m2
* Impaired liver function defined as values > 3x the upper limit of normal (ULN) for alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), or total bilirubin.
* Known Stage IV ovarian cancer with brain metastases
* Received an investigational agent in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to surgery
* Known sensitivity to fluorescent light

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneExperimental: OTL38 Injection and Near Infrared ImagingSham Comparator: OTL38 Injection and No Fluorescent Imaging
Started1346
Safety analysis set13416
Full analysis set/ intent to image set1340
Per protocol analysis set1060
Pharmacokinetic analysis set1226
Completed1286
Not completed60

Outcome results

  • Efficacy Patient Level (Primary), Number, percentage of participants: Full Analysis Set 26.9 (19.6 to 35.2)
  • Patient False Positive Rate (Secondary), Number, percentage of participants: Full Analysis Set 20.2 (13.7 to 28.0)

Adverse events

Time frame: Incidence rates of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs), SAEs, and Adverse Device Effects (ADEs) Visit 1 (screening) through Visit 4 (28 days +/- 7 days).

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Safety Analysis Set2/150 (1.3%)22/150 (14.7%)34/150 (22.7%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemSafety Analysis Set
Septic shockInfections and infestations2/150
AbscessInfections and infestations1/150
Clostridium difficile infectionInfections and infestations1/150
PeritonitisInfections and infestations1/150
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/150
Postoperative wound infectionImmune system disorders1/150
SepsisInfections and infestations1/150
Postoperative ileusInjury, poisoning and procedural complications3/150
Anastomotic leakInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/150
Post procedural haemorrhageInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/150
Vaginal cuff dehiscenceInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/150
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/150
Acute respiratory distress syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/150
Acute respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/150
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/150
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/150
Diverticular perforationGastrointestinal disorders1/150
Gastric perforationGastrointestinal disorders1/150
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/150
HypoalbuminaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/150
HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/150
Metabolic acidosisMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/150
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders3/150
Renal impairmentRenal and urinary disorders1/150
Sinus tachycardiaCardiac disorders1/150
Supraventricular tachycardiaCardiac disorders1/150
HypotensionVascular disorders1/150
Hypovolaemic shockVascular disorders1/150
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/150
CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders1/150
Ischaemic strokeNervous system disorders1/150

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemSafety Analysis Set
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders27/150
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders8/150
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders7/150

+Locations (11)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
The Mayo Clinic - PhoenixPhoenix, ArizonaUnited States
University of ArizonaTucson, ArizonaUnited States
City of Hope Medical CenterDuarte, CaliforniaUnited States
University of CA at Irvine Chao Cancer CenterOrange, CaliforniaUnited States
Moffitt Cancer CenterTampa, FloridaUnited States
Karmanos Cancer InstitutesDetroit, MichiganUnited States
Mayo Clinic-RochesterRochester, MinnesotaUnited States
Washington University School of MedicineSt Louis, MissouriUnited States
Kettering Medical CenterKettering, OhioUnited States
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaUnited States
Leiden University Medical CenterLeiden, South HollandNetherlands

+Publications

  • Results publication: Tanyi JL, Randall LM, Chambers SK, Butler KA, Winer IS, Langstraat CL, Han ES, Vahrmeijer AL, Chon HS, Morgan MA, Powell MA, Tseng JH, Lopez AS, Wenham RM. A Phase III Study of Pafolacianine Injection (OTL38) for Intraoperative Imaging of Folate Receptor-Positive Ovarian Cancer (Study 006). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 10;41(2):276-284. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00291. Epub 2022 Sep 7. PMID 36070540

+Study documents

+Investigators

My Notes