A Phase 1/2 Study of Oral Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Including RET Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, and Other Tumors With RET Activation (LIBRETTO-001)
| Registry | NCT03157128, acronym LIBRETTO-001 |
|---|---|
| Status | Active not recruiting |
| Phase | Phase 1 / Phase 2 |
| Study type | Interventional; na, single group, masking: none, treatment |
| Enrollment | 857 (Actual) |
| Sponsor | Eli Lilly and Company (Industry); collaborators: Loxo Oncology, Inc. |
| Conditions | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Medullary Thyroid Cancer, Colon Cancer, Any Solid Tumor |
| Interventions | LOXO-292 (Drug) |
| Dates | start 2017-05-02, primary completion 2025-02-14, completion 2027-02-01 (estimated), first posted 2017-05-17, last updated 2026-04-16 |
| Locations | 85 sites in United States, Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel and 8 more countries |
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This is an open-label, first-in-human study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary anti-tumor activity of selpercatinib (also known as LOXO-292) administered orally to participants with advanced solid tumors, including rearranged during transfection (RET)-fusion-positive solid tumors, medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) and other tumors with RET activation.
This is an open-label, multi-center Phase 1/2 study in participants with advanced solid tumors, including RET fusion-positive solid tumors, MTC, and other tumors with RET activation. The trial will be conducted in 2 parts: Phase 1 (dose escalation - completed) and phase 2 (dose expansion). Participants with advanced cancer are eligible if they have progressed on or are intolerant to available standard therapies, or no standard or available curative therapy exists, or in the opinion of the Investigator, they would be unlikely to tolerate or derive significant clinical benefit from appropriate standard of care therapy, or they declined standard therapy. A dose of 160 milligrams (mg) twice a day (BID) has been selected as the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Approximately 875 participants with advanced solid tumors harboring a RET gene alteration in tumor and/or blood will be enrolled to one of six phase 2 cohorts:
* Cohort 1: Advanced RET fusion positive solid tumor other than NSCLC or thyroid cancer for participants who progressed on or intolerant to first line therapy (open)
* Cohort 2: Advanced RET fusion positive solid tumor other than NSCLC or thyroid cancer for treatment naïve participants (open)
* Cohort 3: Advanced RET-mutant MTC participants who progressed on or intolerant to first line therapy (closed)
* Cohort 4: Advanced RET-mutant MTC participants who are treatment naïve (closed)
* Cohort 5: Advanced RET-altered solid tumor for participants other than NSCLC or thyroid cancer and RET-mutant MEN2 spectrum tumors (e.g. pheochromocytoma) otherwise ineligible for cohorts 1-4. See details in inclusion/exclusion criteria (open)
* Cohort 6: Participants otherwise eligible for Cohorts 1-5 who discontinued another RET inhibitor due to intolerance may be eligible with prior Sponsor approval (closed)
| Arm | Type | Interventions | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: 20 mg Selpercatinib QD | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 20 milligrams (mg) administered orally once daily (QD), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 20 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 20 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 40 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 40 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 60 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 60 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 160 mg Selpercatinib QD | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally once daily (QD), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 80 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 80 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 120 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 120 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 160 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 200 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 200 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 1: 240 mg Selpercatinib BID | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants received Selpercatinib 240 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 2, Cohort 1: RET Fusion Solid Tumor | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants with Rearranged during transfection (RET) Fusion solid tumor progressed on/intolerant to standard first line therapy received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a continuous 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 2, Cohort 2: RET Fusion Solid Tumor Without Standard Therapy | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants with RET Fusion solid tumor without standard first line therapy received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a continuous 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 2, Cohort 3: RET Mutant MTC | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants with RET mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) progressed on/intolerant to standard first line therapy received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a continuous 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 2, Cohort 4: RET Mutant MTC Without Standard Therapy | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants with RET mutant MTC without prior standard first line therapy or other kinase inhibitor(s) with anti-RET activity received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a continuous 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 2, Cohort 5: Advanced RET Altered Solid Tumor | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants with RET altered solid tumor (cohorts 1-4, disease not measurable; MTC not eligible for Cohort 3 or 4; MTC syndrome spectrum cancer; circulating free tumor DNA \[cfDNA+\] for RET alteration not known to be present in tumor) received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a continuous 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
| Phase 2, Cohort 6: RET Inhibitor-Discontinued Participants | Experimental | Drug: LOXO-292 | Participants otherwise eligible for Cohorts 1-5 who discontinued other RET inhibitors received Selpercatinib 160 milligrams (mg) administered orally twice daily (BID), in a continuous 28-day treatment cycle. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or treatment discontinuation for other reasons. |
Sex: All, ages: 12 Years to any
Key Inclusion Criteria: For Phase 1: * Participants with a locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that: * Has progressed on or is intolerant to standard therapy, or * For which no standard therapy exists, or in the opinion of the Investigator, are not candidates for or would be unlikely to tolerate or derive significant clinical benefit from standard therapy, or * Decline standard therapy * Prior multikinase inhibitors (MKIs) with anti-RET activity are allowed * A RET gene alteration is not required initially. Once adequate PK exposure is achieved, evidence of RET gene alteration in tumor and/or blood is required as identified through molecular assays, as performed for clinical evaluation * Measurable or non-measurable disease as determined by RECIST 1.1 or RANO as appropriate to tumor type * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0, 1, or 2 or Lansky Performance Score (LPS) greater than or equal to (≥) 40 percent (%) (age less than \[<\] 16 years) with no sudden deterioration 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment * Adequate hematologic, hepatic and renal function * Life expectancy of at least 3 months For Phase 2: As for phase 1 with the following modifications: * For Cohort 1: Participants must have received prior standard therapy appropriate for their tumor type and stage of disease, or in the opinion of the Investigator, would be unlikely to tolerate or derive clinical benefit from appropriate standard of care therapy * Cohorts 1 and 2: * Enrollment will be restricted to participants with evidence of a RET gene alteration in tumor * At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 or RANO, as appropriate to tumor type and not previously irradiated * Cohorts 3 and 4: Enrollment closed * Cohort 5: * Cohorts 1-4 without measurable disease * MCT not meeting the requirements for Cohorts 3 or 4 * MTC syndrome spectrum cancers (e.g., MTC, pheochromocytoma), cancers with neuroendocrine features/differentiation, or poorly differentiated thyroid cancers with other RET alteration/activation may be allowed with prior Sponsor approval * cfDNA positive for a RET gene alteration not known to be present in a tumor sample * Cohort 6: Participants who otherwise are eligible for Cohorts 1, 2 or 5 who discontinued another RET inhibitor may be eligible with prior Sponsor approval * Cohort 7: Participants with a histologically confirmed stage IB-IIIA NSCLC and a RET fusion; determined to be medically operable and tumor deemed resectable by a thoracic surgical oncologist, without prior systemic treatment for NSCLC Key Exclusion Criteria (Phase 1 and Phase 2): * Phase 2 Cohorts 1 and 2: an additional known oncogenic driver * Cohorts 3 and 4: Enrollment closed * Cohorts 1, 2 and 5: prior treatment with a selective RET inhibitor Notes: Participants otherwise eligible for Cohorts 1, 2, and 5 who discontinued another selective RET inhibitor may be eligible for Phase 2 Cohort 6 with prior Sponsor approval * Investigational agent or anticancer therapy (including chemotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, anticancer Chinese medicine or other anticancer herbal remedy) within 5 half-lives or 2 weeks (whichever is shorter) prior to planned start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib). In addition, no concurrent investigational anti-cancer therapy is permitted Note: Potential exception for this exclusion criterion will require a valid scientific justification and approval from the Sponsor * Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) within 2 weeks prior to planned start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib) * Radiotherapy with a limited field of radiation for palliation within 1 week of planned start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib), with the exception of participants receiving radiation to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation, which must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment * Any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 1 at the time of starting study treatment with the exception of alopecia and Grade 2, prior platinum-therapy related neuropathy * Symptomatic primary CNS tumor, metastases, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, or untreated spinal cord compression. Participants are eligible if neurological symptoms and CNS imaging are stable and steroid dose is stable for 14 days prior to the first dose of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib) and no CNS surgery or radiation has been performed for 28 days, 14 days if stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) * Clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or history of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to planned start of LOXO-292 (selpercatinib) or prolongation of the QT interval corrected (QTcF) greater than (>) 470 milliseconds (msec) * Participants with implanted pacemakers may enter the study without meeting QTc criteria due to nonevaluable measurement if it is possible to monitor for QT changes. * Participants with bundle branch block may be considered for study entry if QTc is appropriate by a formula other than Fridericia's and if it is possible to monitor for QT changes. * Required treatment with certain strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers and certain prohibited concomitant medications * Phase 2 Cohort 7 (neoadjuvant treatment): Participant must not have received prior systemic therapy for NSCLC.
| Facility | City | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic of Scottsdale | Scottsdale, Arizona | United States | |
| City of Hope National Medical Center | Duarte, California | United States | |
| UCLA Medical Center | Los Angeles, California | United States | |
| Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian | Newport Beach, California | United States | |
| Kaiser Permanente | Oakland, California | United States | |
| Irvine Medical Center | Orange, California | United States | |
| University of California - San Diego | San Diego, California | United States | |
| UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay | San Francisco, California | United States | |
| Kaiser Permanente Medical Center | Walnut Creek, California | United States | |
| Sarah Cannon Research Institute at HealthOne | Denver, Colorado | United States | |
| Yale Cancer Center | New Haven, Connecticut | United States | |
| Mayo Clinic in Florida | Jacksonville, Florida | United States | |
| Memorial Hospital Pembroke | Pembroke, Florida | United States | |
| Emory University | Atlanta, Georgia | United States | |
| University of Chicago Medicine-Comprehensive Cancer Center | Chicago, Illinois | United States | |
| Ochsner Clinic Foundation | New Orleans, Louisiana | United States | |
| University of Maryland Medical Center | Baltimore, Maryland | United States | |
| Johns Hopkins University | Baltimore, Maryland | United States | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston, Massachusetts | United States | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston, Massachusetts | United States | |
| University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, Michigan | United States | |
| START Midwest | Grand Rapids, Michigan | United States | |
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester, Minnesota | United States | |
| Washington University Medical School | St Louis, Missouri | United States | |
| Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada | Las Vegas, Nevada | United States | |
| Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo, New York | United States | |
| NYU Langone | New York, New York | United States | |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York, New York | United States | |
| University of North Carolina | Chapel Hill, North Carolina | United States | |
| Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Cleveland, Ohio | United States | |
| Ohio State University Hospital | Columbus, Ohio | United States | |
| Oregon Health and Science University | Portland, Oregon | United States | |
| University of Pennsylvania Hospital | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | United States | |
| Thomas Jefferson University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | United States | |
| Sarah Cannon Research Institute SCRI | Nashville, Tennessee | United States | |
| Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville, Tennessee | United States | |
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | Dallas, Texas | United States | |
| University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston, Texas | United States | |
| Huntsman Cancer Institute | Salt Lake City, Utah | United States | |
| USO-Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC | Fairfax, Virginia | United States | |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison Hospital and Health Clinic | Madison, Wisconsin | United States | |
| Royal North Shore Hospital | St Leonards, New South Wales | Australia | |
| Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre | Melbourne, Victoria | Australia | |
| BC Cancer Vancouver | Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | |
| Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | Denmark | |
| Institut Bergonié - Centre Régional de Lutte Contre Le Cancer de Bordeaux et Sud Ouest | Bordeaux, Aquitaine | France | |
| Centre Leon Berard | Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | France | |
| APHM Hôpital de la Timone | Marseille | France | |
| Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'aurelle | Montpellier | France | |
| Gustave Roussy | Villejuif | France | |
| Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou | Paris, Île-de-France Region | France | |
| Universitätsklinikum Würzburg A. ö. R. | Würzburg, Bavaria | Germany | |
| Universitätsklinikum Köln | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia | Germany | |
| Prince of Wales Hospital | Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories | Hong Kong | |
| Sheba Medical Center | Ramat Gan, Central District | Israel | |
| Shaare Zedek Medical Center | Jerusalem, Jerusalem | Israel | |
| Soroka Medical Center - Pediatric Outpatient Clinic | Beersheba | Israel | |
| Hadassah Medical Center | Jerusalem | Israel | |
| Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori | Milan, Lombardy | Italy | |
| Nagoya University Hospital | Nagoya, Aichi-ken | Japan | |
| National Cancer Center Hospital East | Kashiwa, Chiba | Japan | |
| Hokkaido University Hospital | Sapporo, Hokkaido | Japan | |
| Hyogo Cancer Center | Akashi, Hyōgo | Japan | |
| Kanazawa University Hospital | Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken | Japan | |
| Kindai University Hospital | Osaka Sayama-shi, Osaka | Japan | |
| Tominaga Hospital | Nagaizumi-cho,Sunto-gun, Shizuoka | Japan | |
| National Cancer Center Hospital | Chuo-ku, Tokyo | Japan | |
| Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research | Koto, Tokyo | Japan | |
| Tottori University Hospital | Yonago, Tottori | Japan | |
| National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center | Fukuoka | Japan | |
| Okayama University Hospital | Okayama | Japan | |
| Osaka City General Hospital | Osaka | Japan | |
| National Cancer Centre Singapore | Singapore, Central Singapore | Singapore | |
| National Cancer Center | Goyang-si, Kyǒnggi-do | South Korea | |
| Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam, Kyǒnggi-do | South Korea | |
| Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi [Seoul] | South Korea | |
| Asan Medical Center | Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi [Seoul] | South Korea | |
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | South Korea | |
| Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona] | Spain | |
| Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz | Madrid | Spain | |
| Hospital Madrid Norte Sanchinarro | Madrid | Spain | |
| Kantonsspital Luzern | Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne | Switzerland | |
| Taichung Veterans General Hospital | Taichung | Taiwan | |
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan | |
| Royal Marsden Hospital | London | United Kingdom |
NIH grants: 2023, 2017