Phase 2, Multi-Center Trial of Lorcaserin in the Treatment of Cocaine Use Disorder
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-Summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lorcaserin in the treatment of cocaine use disorder.
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+Detailed description
This is a 19-week, multi-center, randomized, Phase 2 clinical study comparing the efficacy of lorcaserin (10mg, b.i.d) to matched placebo in the treatment of cocaine use disorder. Up to 3 weeks will be allowed for the Screening Period and a 13-week treatment phase, with a 3-week follow-up period, with scheduled visits during Study weeks 14 and 16.
+Arms and interventions
| Arm | Type | Interventions | Description |
|---|
| Lorcaserin | Active comparator | Drug: Lorcaserin | 10 mg capsule by mouth, twice a day, for 13 weeks |
| Placebo Oral Capsule | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo Oral Capsule | 10 mg placebo capsule, twice a day, for 13 weeks |
- Lorcaserin (Drug), also known as Belviq, lorcaserin hydrochloride: Lorcaserin Capsule
- Placebo Oral Capsule (Drug): sugar pill to mimic lorcaserin 10mg capsule
+Outcome measures
Primary outcomes
- The Primary Endpoint is the Actual Number of Subjects That Successfully Achieve Abstinence From Cocaine During the Last Three Weeks of Treatment in the "Pre-qualified for Primary Efficacy Endpoint" (PPEE) Population [Treatment weeks 11 - 13]: Self-report data indicating no cocaine use on each day of the 3-week period, at least one benzoylecgonine (BE) assay result for a urine sample collect within the 3-weeks period and BE assay results are negative for all urine samples collected during the 3-week period.
Secondary outcomes
- The Secondary Endpoint is the Actual Number of Subjects That Successfully Achieve Abstinence From Cocaine During the Last Three Weeks of Treatment Who Are Either Non-Drinkers or Who Are Attempting Alcohol Abstinence [Treatment weeks 11-13]
+Eligibility
Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 65 Years, accepts healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria:
* Has a DSM-5 diagnosis of current cocaine use disorder as verified by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5
* Is seeking treatment for cocaine use disorder
* Is able to understand and provide written informed consent
* Has used cocaine on at least 1 day in the last 30 days prior to screening
* Has completed all psychological assessments and procedures during the screening period
* If female, not pregnant, lactating, unable to conceive OR must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control
* Has a total body weight greater than 110 pounds and body mass index greater than 20
Exclusion Criteria:
* Contact site for more information
+Posted results
Participant flow
| Milestone | Lorcaserin | Placebo Oral Capsule |
|---|
| Started | 118 | 154 |
| Completed | 91 | 91 |
| Not completed | 27 | 63 |
Outcome results
- The Primary Endpoint is the Actual Number of Subjects That Successfully Achieve Abstinence From Cocaine During the Last Three Weeks of Treatment in the "Pre-qualified for Primary Efficacy Endpoint" (PPEE) Population (Primary), Number, participants: Lorcaserin 1; Placebo Oral Capsule 4
- The Secondary Endpoint is the Actual Number of Subjects That Successfully Achieve Abstinence From Cocaine During the Last Three Weeks of Treatment Who Are Either Non-Drinkers or Who Are Attempting Alcohol Abstinence (Secondary), Number, participants: Lorcaserin 0; Placebo Oral Capsule 3
Adverse events
Time frame: Adverse event data were collected every week during treatment and through study follow-up, a 13-week treatment phase with a 4-week follow-up period.
| Arm | Deaths | Serious adverse events | Other adverse events |
|---|
| Lorcaserin | 0/118 (0.0%) | 4/118 (3.4%) | 66/118 (55.9%) |
| Placebo Oral Capsule | 0/124 (0.0%) | 6/124 (4.8%) | 69/124 (55.6%) |
Serious adverse events by term
| Term | Organ system | Lorcaserin | Placebo Oral Capsule |
|---|
| Hospitalization | General disorders | 2/118 | 6/124 |
| Life threatening and hospitalization | Cardiac disorders | 1/118 | 0/124 |
| Life threatening and hospitalization | Gastrointestinal disorders | 1/118 | 0/124 |
Other adverse events by term
| Term | Organ system | Lorcaserin | Placebo Oral Capsule |
|---|
| Blood pressure increase/decrease | Investigations | 14/118 | 19/124 |
| Abdominal Distress | Gastrointestinal disorders | 20/118 | 18/124 |
| Infection | Infections and infestations | 16/118 | 21/124 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | 19/118 | 13/124 |
| Body pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 8/118 | 18/124 |
| Depression/Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | 16/118 | 11/124 |
| Fatigue | General disorders | 13/118 | 13/124 |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 11/118 | 7/124 |
| Bodily injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | 8/118 | 8/124 |
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | 4/118 | 4/124 |
+Locations (12)
| Facility | City | Country | Status |
|---|
| Pacific Treatment and Research Center | La Jolla, California | United States | |
| Matrix Institute on Addictions | Los Angeles, California | United States | |
| Pharmacology Research Institute | Newport Beach, California | United States | |
| George Washington University | Washington D.C., District of Columbia | United States | |
| Meridien Research | Lakeland, Florida | United States | |
| Behavioral Clinical Research, Inc. | North Miami, Florida | United States | |
| Boston University School of Medicine | Boston, Massachusetts | United States | |
| Altea Research Institute | Las Vegas, Nevada | United States | |
| Hassman Research Institute | Berlin, New Jersey | United States | |
| Neuro-Behavioral Clinical Research Inc. | Canton, Ohio | United States | |
| University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | United States | |
| CODA, Inc. | Portland, Oregon | United States | |
+Study documents
+Investigators
- Shwe Gyaw, MD, Study chair, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)