HES Patch Versus Blood Patch

NCT02570724 — Not applicable, Completed, 20 participants, University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

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Clinical Effect and Cerebral Vasoconstriction Induced After Epidural Blood Patch Versus Epidural Hydroxyethyl Starch Patch in Patients With Headache Due to Intracranial Hypotension

RegistryNCT02570724
StatusCompleted
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment20 (Actual)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Strasbourg, France (Other)
ConditionsIntracranial Hypotension
Interventionsinjection of HES " Voluven® ", blood patch (Drug, biological)
Datesstart 2013-06-01, primary completion 2018-08-01, completion 2018-08-01, first posted 2015-10-07, last updated 2019-08-20
Locations1 site in France

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Intracranial Hypotension All trials of injection of HES " Voluven® " All trials of blood patch

-Summary

The injection of autologous blood Blood Patch (BP) into the epidural space is the standard treatment for headache associated with intracranial hypotension. It provokes cerebral vasoconstriction. It is cons-indicated in a number of situations (HIV positive, fever, sepsis, leukemia). The purpose of this study is to evaluate another technique using a patch made by injecting an epidural hydroxyethylstarch solution (HES 130, 0.4, 6%) instead of blood patch. This alternative technique is simple to implement and does not have some of the specific blood pressure contra-indications. The study aims at comparing the "Blood Patch" group versus the "HES Patch" in terms of clinical efficacy , tolerance, satisfaction of the anesthetist, ease of implementation and effect of the injection of epidural anesthesia on cerebral blood flow within 24 hours.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Blood Patch armActive comparatorBiological: blood patchStandard of care arm: injection of autologous blood approximately 40 mL of blood sample into the epidural space at a rate of 1 ml / about 5 seconds.
Drug: injection of HES " Voluven® " patch armActive comparatorDrug: injection of HES " Voluven® "Drug: injection of HES " Voluven® " into the epidural space of 15 to 30 ml at a rate of 1 ml / about 5 seconds
  • injection of HES " Voluven® " (Drug), also known as HYDROXYETHYL STARCH: Injection into the epidural space of 15 to 30 ml Voluven ® at a rate of 1 ml / about 5 seconds.
  • blood patch (Biological), also known as injection of autologous blood

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Variation of the pulsatility index (PI) of the middle cerebral artery transcranial Doppler [36 hours]: Compare the effect of epidural injection of autologous blood (Blood Patch) versus injection of a colloid (HES Voluven ®) on cerebral blood flow. this study aims at observing the variation of the pulsatility index (PI) of middle cerebral artery observed by a transcranial Doppler between T0 and 30 minutes after the patch is administered. The BP or HEA treatment will be considered equivalent if the proportion of clinical failures and side effects do not differ by more than 5%.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects older than 18 years.·
* Subjects with an intracranial hypertension syndrome secondary to an epidural, spinal or lumbar puncture (and therefore presumed iatrogenic) with a sub arachnoid space or subjects with intracranial hypertension syndrome of primitive origin requiring treatment with epidural Patch ·
* subjects with a temporal window of sufficient quality to carry out the transcranial Doppler ·
* Subjects haven read the informed consent, signed and dated prior to the start of any proceedings related to the tial·
* Subjects affiliated to health insurance·
* Subjects having been informed of the results of a prior medical consultation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with a cons-indication to an epidural Patch:
* blood disorders constitutional or acquired coagulation with platelets
* Subjects under treatment with curative doses of antiplatelet drugs or anticoagulants
* subjects under shock and / or hypovolemia
* subjects under generalized sepsis or at the puncture site
* any other cons-indication to performing an epidural

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Service Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue MolièreStrasbourg, Strasbourg CedexFrance