Personalized Immunotherapeutic for Antibiotic-resistant Infection

NCT02508584 — Early Phase 1, Completed, 1 participants, Brigham and Women's Hospital

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RegistryNCT02508584
StatusCompleted
PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment1 (Actual)
SponsorBrigham and Women's Hospital (Other)
ConditionsInfection, Immune Deficiency, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Septic Arthritis, Mycoplasma Hominis
Interventionsanti-mycoplasma hominis antibodies (Biological)
Datesstart 2016-04-12, primary completion 2019-06-12, completion 2019-06-12, first posted 2015-07-27, last updated 2020-01-18
Locations1 site in United States

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Infection All trials for Immune Deficiency All trials of anti-mycoplasma hominis antibodies

-Summary

M. A. suffers from hypogammaglobulinemia that has been complicated by refractory Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis. He has been receiving the antibiotic valnemulin under Emergency Investigational New Drug (eIND) 114686 following many prior treatments with standard antibiotics. M.A. has also been receiving intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement. The antibiotic and IVIG have been helpful, but not sufficient for cure. Antibodies have been shown to be critical for defense against mycoplasma. Hyperimmune serum against mycoplasma isolated from rabbit or goat has been effective in cases of chronic erosive arthritis in the setting of immune deficiency, and in some cases resulted in cures. The investigators propose to use M. hominis isolated from M. A. to vaccinate one transgenic cow (developed by SAB Biotherapeutics), purify human antibody after vaccination, test the purified antibody in killing assays to confirm potency, and then administer the purified human IgG to M. A. after FDA compassionate use IND application and local Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.

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+Detailed description

M. A. suffers from hypogammaglobulinemia that has been complicated by refractory Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis. He has been receiving the antibiotic valnemulin under Emergency Investigational New Drug (eIND) 114686 following many prior treatments with standard antibiotics. M.A. has also been receiving intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement. The antibiotic and IVIG have been helpful, but not sufficient for cure.

Antibodies have been shown to be critical for defense against mycoplasma. Hyperimmune serum against mycoplasma isolated from rabbit or goat has been effective in cases of chronic erosive arthritis in the setting of immune deficiency, and in some cases resulted in cures.

SAB Biotherapeutics, Inc. (formerly Sanford Applied Biosciences, LLC) located in Sioux Falls, SD, have developed transchromosomic (Tc) cows containing human immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (IgH) and light (IgL) chain loci in the setting of inactivated bovine IgH and Ig lambda loci. To date, SAB Biotherapeutics (SAB) has several products in development that have been tested in animal models, but to date no human trials.

Investigators propose to use M. hominis isolated from M. A. to vaccinate one transgenic cow, purify antibody after vaccination, test the purified antibody in killing assays to confirm potency, and then administer the purified human IgG to M. A. after FDA compassionate use IND application and local Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.

M. A. is a highly educated person with full decision making capacity and is well aware of the uncertainties and risks associated with this treatment. This proposal is designed to offer this patient an alternative and perhaps curative approach to his disease.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
InterventionExperimentalBiological: anti-mycoplasma hominis antibodiesThis is a single patient treatment IND
  • anti-mycoplasma hominis antibodies (Biological): provision of customized anti-mycoplasma hominis antibodies in the context of a treatment IND.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Presence or absence of mycoplasma hominis cultured from joint and wound fluid [from date of initiation of therapy up to 1 year]: see publication below
  • Patency of fistula as assessed by clinical exam [from date of initiation of therapy up to 1 year]: see publication below
  • Pain reduction as measured by pain scale and amount of pain medication required [from date of initiation of therapy up to 1 year]: see publication below

+Eligibility

Sex: Male

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult with decision making capacity afflicted with chronic mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis despite standard treatments.

Exclusion Criteria:

* None

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Brigham and Women's HosptialBoston, MassachusettsUnited States

+Publications

  • Results publication: Silver JN, Ashbaugh CD, Miles JJ, Wu H, Marecki GT, Hwang JK, Jiao JA, Abrams M, Sullivan EJ, Wesemann DR. Deployment of Transchromosomal Bovine for Personalized Antimicrobial Therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Mar 19;66(7):1116-1119. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix977. PMID 29272362

+Investigators