Comparing Behavioral Therapies for Treating Adolescents With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Related to Sexual Abuse

NCT02148484 — Phase 2, Completed, 90 participants, University of Pennsylvania

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RegistryNCT02148484
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: single, treatment
Enrollment90 (Actual)
SponsorUniversity of Pennsylvania (Other)
ConditionsPTSD
InterventionsProlonged Exposure for Adolescents, Client Centered Therapy (Behavioral)
Datesstart 2006-02-01, primary completion 2012-03-01, completion 2013-03-01, first posted 2014-05-28, last updated 2016-08-19

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for PTSD All trials of Prolonged Exposure for Adolescents All trials of Client Centered Therapy

-Summary

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common disorder among childhood sexual abuse survivors and is associated with substantial psychosocial and medical problems, but evidence-based treatment for PTSD in adolescents is lacking. This study aims to examine the efficacy and effectiveness of prolonged exposure therapy for adolescents with client-centered therapy.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
1ExperimentalBehavioral: Prolonged Exposure for AdolescentsProlonged exposure for adolescents
2Active comparatorBehavioral: Client Centered TherapyClient centered therapy
  • Prolonged Exposure for Adolescents (Behavioral)
  • Client Centered Therapy (Behavioral)

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Change from baseline on PTSD symptoms utilizing the Child PTSD Symptom Scale-Interview (CPSS-I) [Baseline, mid-treatment, post-treatment, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups]

+Eligibility

Sex: Female, ages: 13 Years to 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria: female gender, age 13-18, and a primary DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of chronic or subthreshold PTSD related to sexual assault

Exclusion Criteria: current suicidal ideation with intent, uncontrolled bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, other thought disorders, or conduct disorder, the presence of a pervasive developmental disorder, initiation of treatment with psychotropic medication within the previous 12 weeks, and current inpatient psychiatric treatment

+Publications

  • Results publication: Chang C, Kaczkurkin AN, McLean CP, Foa EB. Emotion regulation is associated with PTSD and depression among female adolescent survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Trauma. 2018 May;10(3):319-326. doi: 10.1037/tra0000306. Epub 2017 Jul 6. PMID 28682105
  • Results publication: Kaczkurkin AN, Asnaani A, Zhong J, Foa EB. The Moderating Effect of State Anger on Treatment Outcome in Female Adolescents With PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2016 Aug;29(4):325-31. doi: 10.1002/jts.22116. Epub 2016 Jul 26. PMID 27459380
  • Results publication: Foa EB, McLean CP, Capaldi S, Rosenfield D. Prolonged exposure vs supportive counseling for sexual abuse-related PTSD in adolescent girls: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Dec 25;310(24):2650-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.282829. PMID 24368465

+Investigators