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A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Anti-Tumor Activity of the Oral Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitor Brigatinib (AP26113)

NCT01449461 — Phase 1 / Phase 2, Completed, 137 participants, Ariad Pharmaceuticals

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A Phase 1/2 Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Anti-Tumor Activity of the Oral ALK/EGFR Inhibitor AP26113

RegistryNCT01449461
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 1 / Phase 2
Study typeInterventional; non randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment137 (Actual)
SponsorAriad Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
ConditionsLymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
InterventionsBrigatinib (Drug)
Datesstart 2011-09-20, primary completion 2015-11-16, completion 2020-02-18, first posted 2011-10-10, last updated 2021-08-17

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-Summary

The purpose of this study is 2-fold: initially, in the dose escalation phase, the goal is to determine the safety profile of orally administered brigatinib, including: the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Then, once the RP2D is established, an expansion phase will assess the preliminary anti-tumor activity of brigatinib, both in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with ALK gene rearrangement (including participants with active brain metastases) or mutated EGFR, and in other cancers with abnormal targets against which brigatinib is active.

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+Detailed description

The drug being tested in this study is called brigatinib (AP26113). Brigatinib is being tested to treat people with NSCLC. This study will look at the safety, tolerability and efficacy of brigatinib.

The study enrolled 137 patients. Participants were assigned to one of the following treatment groups:

* Brigatinib 30 mg once daily (QD)/60 mg QD
* Brigatinib 90 mg QD
* Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg twice daily (BID)
* Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD
* Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID
* Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD

This multi-center trial will be conducted worldwide. The overall expected time to participate in this study is approximately 4 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and 30 days after the End-of-Treatment visit. Follow-up is intended to continue for at least 2 years after the initial dose.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QDExperimentalDrug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 30 mg/60 mg, tablets, orally, once daily (QD) in each cycle of 28 days (Approximately up to 7.3 years).
Brigatinib 90 mg QDExperimentalDrug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 90 mg, tablets, orally, QD in each cycle of 28 days (Approximately up to 7.3 years).
Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BIDExperimentalDrug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 120 mg, once daily or 60 mg, twice daily (BID), tablets, orally, in each cycle of 28 days (Approximately up to 7.3 years).
Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QDExperimentalDrug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 90 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for 7 days followed by brigatinib 180 mg, orally once daily in Cycle 1 of 28 days followed by brigatinib 180 mg, orally once daily in cycle 2 and onward cycles of 28 days.
Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BIDExperimentalDrug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 180 mg, once daily or 90 mg, BID, tablets, orally in each cycle of 28 days (Approximately up to 7.3 years).
Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QDExperimentalDrug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 240 mg, QD or 120 mg, BID or 300 mg once daily, tablets, orally, in each cycle of 28 days (Approximately up to 7.3 years).
  • Brigatinib (Drug), also known as ALUNBRIG™, AP26113: Brigatinib tablets and capsules.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Brigatinib [28 days]: The RP2D is the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or less. The MTD is defined as the dose range at which ≤ 1 of 6 evaluable participants experience dose limiting toxicities (DLT) within the first 28 days of treatment (end of Cycle 1).
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) [From Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter up to end of the study (up to 8.4 years)]: ORR assessed by the investigator, is defined as the percentage of the participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1 after the initiation of study treatment. CR for target lesion: disappearance of all extranodal lesions and all pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis. CR for non-target lesion: Disappearance of all extranodal non-target lesions, all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10mm short axis) and normalization of tumor marker level. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Crzb=Crizotinib.

Secondary outcomes

  • Number of Participants Who Had at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) [From first dose of study drug up to 30 days following the last dose of the study treatment or the investigator/participant decision to discontinue treatment, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 7.4 years)]: An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Assessed in Dose Escalation Phase of the Study [Up to Cycle 1 (28 days)]: The MTD is defined as the highest dose at which ≤ 1 of 6 evaluable participants experience a DLT within the first 28 days of treatment (end of Cycle 1).
  • Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Assessed in Dose Escalation Phase of the Study [Up to Cycle 1 (28 days)]: DLT include any toxicity that is possibly, probably, or definitely drug-related. Toxicity grades will be defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 4.0. DLTs are defined by the following: A) Non-hematologic toxicities: Any grade ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity, with the exception of self-limiting or medically controllable toxicities (eg, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, electrolyte disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions) lasting < 3 days, and excluding alopecia. B) Hematologic toxicities: Febrile neutropenia not related to underlying disease (fever, > 101°F; ANC<500); Prolonged grade 4 neutropenia (> 7 days); Neutropenic infection: ≥ grade 3 neutropenia with ≥ grade 3 infection; Thrombocytopenia ≥ grade 3 with bleeding or grade 4 lasting ≥ 7 days. C) Missed ≥ 25% of planned doses of brigatinib over 28 days due to treatment-related AEs in the first cycle.
  • Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Brigatinib at Cycle 1 Day 1 [Cycle 1 (28-days cycle): Day 1]
  • Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 [Cycle 2 (28-days cycle): Day 1]
  • Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Brigatinib at Cycle 1 Day 1 [Cycle 1 (28-days cycle): Day 1]
  • Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 [Cycle 2 (28-days cycle): Day 1]
  • AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Brigatinib at Cycle 1 Day 1 [Cycle 1 (28-days cycle): Day 1 multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose]
  • AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 [Cycle 2 (28-days cycle): Day 1 multiple time points (up to 24 hours) post-dose]
  • T1/2: Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 [Cycle 2 (28-days cycle): Day 1]
  • Best Overall Response [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter up to end of the study (up to 8.4 years)]: Best overall response is defined as percentage of participants with CR, PR, stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) as per of RECIST v1.1 as evaluated by investigator. CR for target lesion: disappearance of all extranodal lesions and all pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis. CR for non-target lesion: disappearance of all extranodal non-target lesions, all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10mm short axis) and normalization of tumor marker level. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the SLD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Disease progression for target lesion: SLD increased by at least 20% from smallest value on study and SLD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or development of any new lesion. PD for non-target lesion: unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. SD for neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD.
  • Duration of Response [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter up to end of the study (up to 8.4 years)]: Duration of response is defined as time interval from time that measurement criteria are first met for CR/PR (whichever is first recorded) until first date that progressive disease is objectively documented or death due to any cause. Participants who did not progress nor die were censored at last valid response assessment.CR for target lesion: disappearance of all extranodal lesions and all pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis.CR for non-target lesion:disappearance of all extranodal non-target lesions,all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size(<10mm short axis) and normalization of tumor marker level.PR:at least a 30% decrease in SLD of target lesions.PD for target lesion:SLD increased by at least 20% from smallest value and must also demonstrate an absolute increase of >=5 mm or development of any new lesion.PD for non-target lesion:unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.Duration of response calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimation.
  • Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter up to end of the study (up to 8.4 years)]: PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of the first dose of the study treatment until the first date at which disease progression is objectively documented, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression for target lesion: SLD increased by at least 20% from the smallest value on study (including baseline, if that is the smallest) and SLD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or development of any new lesion. Disease progression for non-target lesion: Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. (Subjective judgment by experienced reader).
  • Overall Survival (OS) [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter up to end of the study (up to 8.4 years)]: OS is defined as the time interval from the date of the first dose of the study treatment until death due to any cause.
  • Intracranial Objective Response Rate [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter (approximately up to 50 months)]: Intracranial objective response rate is defined as the percentage of the participants with CR or PR in the intracranial CNS per modification of RECIST v1.1 after the initiation of study drug. CR for target lesion: disappearance of all extranodal lesions. CR for non-target lesion: disappearance of all extranodal non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
  • Duration of Intracranial Response [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter (approximately up to 50 months)]: Intracranial duration of response is defined as the time interval from the time that the measurement criteria are first met for CR/PR in brain metastases (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that progressive disease is objectively documented or death due to any cause. Participants who did not progress nor die were censored at the last valid response assessment. Duration intracranial of response was calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimation.
  • Intracranial Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Screening and at 8-week intervals thereafter (approximately up to 50 months)]: PFS is defined as the time interval from the date of the first dose of the study treatment until the first date at which disease progression in brain, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Intracranial PFS was calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimation.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

General Eligibility Criteria

1. All participants must have tumor tissue available for analysis. If sufficient tissue is not available, participants must undergo a biopsy to obtain adequate samples. For participants in expansion cohorts 2, 3 and 5, for whom failure of prior therapy is specified (crizotinib for cohorts 2 and 5, one epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) for cohort 3), tumor tissue must be available following failure of the prior therapy.
2. Must have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
3. Male or female participants ≥ 18 years old.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
5. Minimum life expectancy of 3 months or more.
6. Adequate renal and hepatic function.
7. Adequate bone marrow function.
8. Normal QT interval on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation.
9. For females of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test must be documented prior to enrollment.
10. Female participants who are of childbearing potential and fertile male participants must agree to use an effective form of contraception with their sexual partners throughout study participation.
11. Signed and dated informed consent indicating that the participant has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
12. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits and study procedures.

Cohort-specific Eligibility Criteria

PART 1: Dose Escalation Phase:

1. Histologically confirmed advanced malignancies. All histologies except leukemia;
2. Refractory to available therapies or for whom no standard or available curative treatments exist;
3. Tumor tissue available for analysis.

PART 2: Expansion cohorts (5 additional cohorts):

1\. Expansion cohort 1: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) participants whose tumors exhibit anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements and who have not been treated with previous ALK inhibitors.

i. Histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC; ii. Tumor tissue available for analysis (see General Eligibility Criterion 1; iii. History of ALK rearrangement by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH); iv. No prior ALK inhibitor therapy; 2. Expansion cohort 2: NSCLC participants whose tumors exhibit ALK rearrangements and who are resistant to crizotinib: i. Histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC; ii. Tumor tissue available for analysis (see General Eligibility Criterion 1); iii. History of ALK rearrangement by FISH; iv. Resistant to crizotinib (and have not received any other prior ALK inhibitor therapy); 3. Expansion cohort 3: NSCLC participants whose tumors exhibit an epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR-T790M mutation and who are resistant to 1 prior EGFR TKI: i. Histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC ii. Previous treatment with only 1 EGFR TKI for which the last administration was within 30 days of the initiation of brigatinib; iii. Documented evidence of an EGFR-T790M mutation following disease progression on the most recent EGFR TKI therapy; iv. No intervening systemic therapy between cessation of the EGFR TKI and initiating brigatinib; v. Tumor tissue available for analysis (see General Eligibility Criterion 1). 4. Expansion cohort 4: Participants with any cancers with abnormalities in ALK or other brigatinib targets. Examples include, but are not limited to, anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), diffuse large-cell lymphoma (DLCL), inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMT), and other cancers with ALK abnormalities, or tumors with ROS1 fusions: i. Histologically confirmed lymphomas and other cancers, with the exception of leukemias; ii. Tumor tissue available for analysis (see General Eligibility Criterion 1). 5. Expansion Cohort 5: NSCLC participants whose tumors exhibit ALK rearrangements and who have active, measurable brain metastases: i. Histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC: ii. Tumor tissue available for analysis (see General Eligibility Criterion 1); iii. History of ALK rearrangement by FISH; iv. Either crizotinib naive or resistant; v. Have at least one measurable brain lesion (≥ 10 mm by contrast enhanced, T1 weighted magnetic resonance imaging \[cMRI\]). Previously treated brain lesions by stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or surgical resection should not be included as a target or non-target lesion; vi. Previously untreated brain metastases with radiologically documented new or progressing brain lesions. Unequivocal progression of previously treated lesions (non-SRS and non-surgically treated lesions) at least 3 months after the last treatment; vii. Neurologically stable. Participants must be on a stable or deceasing dose of corticosteroids and/or have no requirement for anticonvulsants for 5 days prior to the baseline MRI and for 5 days prior to initiating brigatinib.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Received an investigational agent ≤ 14 days prior to initiating brigatinib.
2. Received systemic anticancer therapy (including monoclonal antibodies and irreversible TKIs such as afatinib or dacomitinib) or radiation therapy ≤ 14 days prior to initiating brigatinib.

   a. Except for a reversible TKI (ie, erlotinib or gefitinib) or crizotinib, which are allowed up to 72 hours prior to initiating brigatinib, provided that the participant is free of treatment-related toxicity that might confound the safety evaluation of brigatinib.
3. Received any prior agents targeted against ALK, with the exception of crizotinib, or received more than 1 prior EGFR TKI.

   a. Re-challenge with the same TKI is allowed.
4. Major surgery within 28 days prior to initiating brigatinib.
5. Brain metastases that are neurologically unstable or require anticonvulsants or an increasing dose of corticosteroids.

   1. Participants with previously treated brain metastases without evidence of disease or recurrence are allowed for cohorts 1-4.
   2. Participants with evaluable but non-measurable, active brain lesions who otherwise meet the criteria for cohort 5 for CNS disease can be enrolled in other cohorts.
6. Significant uncontrolled or active cardiovascular disease.
7. Uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic blood pressure \[BP\] > 100 mm Hg; systolic > 150 mm Hg).
8. Prolonged QT interval, or being treated with medications known to cause Torsades de Pointes.
9. History or presence of pulmonary interstitial disease or drug-related pneumonitis.
10. Ongoing or active infection. The requirement for intravenous (IV) antibiotics is considered active infection.
11. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Testing is not required in the absence of history.
12. Pregnant or breastfeeding.
13. Malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal illness that could affect oral absorption of brigatinib.
14. Any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise participant safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the drug.
15. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis and spinal cord compression. In the case of suspected meningeal involvement, a negative lumbar puncture prior to study entry is required.

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneBrigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QDBrigatinib 90 mg QDBrigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BIDBrigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QDBrigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BIDBrigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD
Started61818324815
Completed000000
Not completed61818324815

Outcome results

  • Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Brigatinib (Primary), Mean, mg: Brigatinib NA (90 to 180)
  • Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Primary), Number, percentage of participants: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD 0 (0 to 0); Brigatinib 90 mg QD 53.8 (25.1 to 80.8); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 60.0 (14.7 to 94.7); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 76.0 (54.9 to 90.6); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 65.2 (42.7 to 83.6); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 25.0 (0.6 to 80.6)
  • Number of Participants Who Had at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD 6; Brigatinib 90 mg QD 18; Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 18; Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 32; Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 48; Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 15
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Assessed in Dose Escalation Phase of the Study (Secondary), Number, mg: Brigatinib NA
  • Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Assessed in Dose Escalation Phase of the Study (Secondary), Number, participants: Brigatinib 30 mg 0; Brigatinib 60 mg 0; Brigatinib 90 mg 0; Brigatinib 120 mg 0; Brigatinib 180 mg 0; Brigatinib 240 mg 1; Brigatinib 300 mg 1
  • Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Brigatinib at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Secondary), Mean, ng/mL: Brigatinib 30 mg 125.6 +/- 41.07; Brigatinib 60 mg 406.3 +/- 102; Brigatinib 90 mg 493 +/- 289.5; Brigatinib 120 mg 793.7 +/- 828.7; Brigatinib 180 mg 1185 +/- 607.6; Brigatinib 240 mg 1515 +/- 637.9; Brigatinib 300 mg 895 +/- 487.9
  • Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 (Secondary), Mean, ng/mL: Brigatinib 30 mg 249.50 +/- 167.58; Brigatinib 60 mg 491.67 +/- 223.95; Brigatinib 90 mg 634.07 +/- 310.05; Brigatinib 120 mg 942.30 +/- 472.33; Brigatinib 180 mg 1694.3 +/- 1014.3; Brigatinib 240 mg 2280.0 +/- 1308.5; Brigatinib 300 mg
  • Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Brigatinib at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Secondary), Median, hours: Brigatinib 30 mg 3.9 (3.8 to 4.0); Brigatinib 60 mg 1.0 (0.48 to 4.0); Brigatinib 90 mg 2.0 (0.48 to 24); Brigatinib 120 mg 2.0 (0.98 to 6.0); Brigatinib 180 mg 2.0 (0.60 to 25); Brigatinib 240 mg 2.0 (1.0 to 4.0); Brigatinib 300 mg 4.05 (4 to 4.1)
  • Tmax: Time to Reach the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 (Secondary), Median, hours: Brigatinib 30 mg 2.49 (0.98 to 4.0); Brigatinib 60 mg 1.00 (0.50 to 1.8); Brigatinib 90 mg 2.00 (0.98 to 8.0); Brigatinib 120 mg 3.00 (0.50 to 6.1); Brigatinib 180 mg 2.10 (0.50 to 6.2); Brigatinib 240 mg 2.00 (1.0 to 4.0); Brigatinib 300 mg
  • AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Brigatinib at Cycle 1 Day 1 (Secondary), Mean, h*ng/mL: Brigatinib 30 mg 1320.9 +/- 576.29; Brigatinib 60 mg 3900 +/- 430.31; Brigatinib 90 mg 5710.1 +/- 3268.4; Brigatinib 120 mg 9895.5 +/- 11772; Brigatinib 180 mg 13204 +/- 6306.9; Brigatinib 240 mg 16800 +/- 7571.1; Brigatinib 300 mg 12356 +/- 5869
  • AUC(0-24): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 (Secondary), Mean, h*ng/mL: Brigatinib 30 mg 2689.0 +/- 1145.5; Brigatinib 60 mg 5069.0 +/- 1664.7; Brigatinib 90 mg 9142.1 +/- 4076.7; Brigatinib 120 mg 13888 +/- 7011.4; Brigatinib 180 mg 23478 +/- 14463; Brigatinib 240 mg 30117 +/- 19921; Brigatinib 300 mg
  • T1/2: Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life for Brigatinib at Cycle 2 Day 1 (Secondary), Mean, hours: Brigatinib 30 mg 31.55 +/- 2.758; Brigatinib 60 mg 30.93 +/- 5.873; Brigatinib 90 mg 28.69 +/- 10.06; Brigatinib 120 mg 25.52 +/- 7.958; Brigatinib 180 mg 24.90 +/- 7.437; Brigatinib 240 mg 21.77 +/- 4.007; Brigatinib 300 mg
  • Best Overall Response (Secondary), Number, percentage of participants: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD 0.0 (0.0 to 0.0); Brigatinib 90 mg QD 0.0 (0.0 to 0.0); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 0.0 (0.0 to 0.0); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 12.0 (2.5 to 31.2); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 8.7 (1.1 to 28.0); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)
  • Duration of Response (Secondary), Median, months: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD ; Brigatinib 90 mg QD 11.1 (3.8 to 16.7); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 4.0 (3.7 to 29.5); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 14.8 (7.9 to 25.1); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 20.4 (7.5 to 51.6); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 29.7 (NA to NA)
  • Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Secondary), Median, months: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD 1.8 (1.0 to 5.5); Brigatinib 90 mg QD 12.6 (0.9 to 47.9); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 5.4 (0.8 to 63.9); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 11.0 (0.5 to 53.6); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 5.4 (0.1 to 69.9); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 5.4 (1.8 to 31.5)
  • Overall Survival (OS) (Secondary), Median, months: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD 5.3 (2.3 to 12.6); Brigatinib 90 mg QD 11.6 (4.0 to 47.6); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 7.3 (0.5 to 28.6); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 17.9 (1.4 to 35.0); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 7.3 (0.1 to 55.0); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 8.3 (3.3 to 22.3)
  • Intracranial Objective Response Rate (Secondary), Number, percentage of participants: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD ; Brigatinib 90 mg QD 100 (15.8 to 100); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID ; Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 80 (28.4 to 99.5); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 42.9 (9.9 to 81.6); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 100 (2.5 to 100)
  • Duration of Intracranial Response (Secondary), Median, months: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD ; Brigatinib 90 mg QD 12.9 (NA to NA); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 5.0 (NA to NA); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD 11.4 (7.5 to 11.4); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 29.2 (5.5 to 29.2); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 11.3 (3.6 to 18.9)
  • Intracranial Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Secondary), Median, months: Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD ; Brigatinib 90 mg QD 36.8 (5.5 to 36.8); Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID 6.7 (NA to NA); Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD NA (9.4 to NA); Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID 14.4 (7.3 to 31.1); Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD 7.3 (3.1 to 22.3)

Adverse events

Time frame: All-Cause Mortality: From first dose up to the End of the Study (Up to 8.4 years). Serious and other adverse events: From first dose of study drug up to 30 days following the last dose of the study treatment or the investigator/participant decision to discontinue treatment, whichever occurs first (approximately up to 7.4 years)

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Brigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QD6/6 (100.0%)1/6 (16.7%)6/6 (100.0%)
Brigatinib 90 mg QD11/18 (61.1%)10/18 (55.6%)17/18 (94.4%)
Brigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BID12/18 (66.7%)10/18 (55.6%)17/18 (94.4%)
Brigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QD17/32 (53.1%)14/32 (43.8%)31/32 (96.9%)
Brigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BID25/48 (52.1%)30/48 (62.5%)45/48 (93.8%)
Brigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD11/15 (73.3%)11/15 (73.3%)15/15 (100.0%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemBrigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QDBrigatinib 90 mg QDBrigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BIDBrigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QDBrigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BIDBrigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/181/181/322/484/15
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/180/181/321/482/15
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/181/181/321/480/15
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/181/181/322/480/15
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/320/482/15
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/181/180/321/481/15
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/322/480/15
Acute respiratory distress syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
PneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
PneumoniaInfections and infestations0/62/183/181/324/480/15
BronchitisInfections and infestations0/61/180/180/320/481/15
SepsisInfections and infestations0/60/181/181/320/480/15
Device related infectionInfections and infestations0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Device related sepsisInfections and infestations0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Atypical mycobacterial lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Pneumonia pseudomonalInfections and infestations0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Viral infectionInfections and infestations0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Neoplasm progressionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/64/181/181/325/480/15
Pericardial effusion malignantNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/60/180/183/321/480/15
Metastases to central nervous systemNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/60/180/180/321/480/15
Cancer painNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/60/180/180/322/480/15
Intracranial tumour haemorrhageNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Malignant ascitesNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Metastatic malignant melanomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Basal cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/60/180/180/321/481/15
SeizureNervous system disorders0/61/181/181/320/480/15
SyncopeNervous system disorders0/61/180/181/320/480/15
Central nervous system haemorrhageNervous system disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Cerebral haemorrhageNervous system disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Cognitive disorderNervous system disorders0/60/180/181/320/480/15
Embolic strokeNervous system disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Haemorrhage intracranialNervous system disorders0/60/180/180/322/480/15
Haemorrhagic strokeNervous system disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
HeadacheNervous system disorders0/60/180/180/321/481/15
Ischaemic strokeNervous system disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Nervous system disorderNervous system disorders0/60/180/181/320/480/15
Transient ischaemic attackNervous system disorders0/61/180/180/321/480/15
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders0/60/180/180/322/481/15
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/60/180/181/320/481/15
DeathGeneral disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders0/60/180/181/320/480/15
Sudden deathGeneral disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders0/61/180/181/320/480/15
Supraventricular tachycardiaCardiac disorders0/60/180/180/322/480/15
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Cardiac tamponadeCardiac disorders0/60/180/181/321/480/15
Angina unstableCardiac disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
TachycardiaCardiac disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/181/320/481/15
Abdominal wall haematomaGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
BezoarGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/181/320/480/15
Gastric ulcer haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
HaemorrhoidsGastrointestinal disorders0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Oesophageal compressionGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
Rectal ulcerGastrointestinal disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15
Bone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/60/180/180/321/480/15

43 more terms not shown.

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemBrigatinib 30 mg QD/60 mg QDBrigatinib 90 mg QDBrigatinib 120 mg QD/60 mg BIDBrigatinib 90 mg QD-180 mg QDBrigatinib 180 mg QD/90 mg BIDBrigatinib 240 mg QD/120 mg BID/300 mg QD
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/68/189/1816/3233/488/15
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders1/68/187/1817/3221/488/15
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/66/185/189/328/484/15
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/61/185/189/3219/485/15
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders3/61/182/186/325/482/15
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders0/63/180/185/322/482/15
Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders0/64/181/181/324/480/15
Abdominal discomfortGastrointestinal disorders0/61/181/182/325/480/15
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders0/61/180/182/323/483/15
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders0/64/181/182/321/481/15
DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders0/60/181/182/322/483/15
Aphthous ulcerGastrointestinal disorders0/63/180/181/322/480/15
FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/181/322/481/15
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders0/62/182/180/320/480/15
CheilitisGastrointestinal disorders0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Mouth ulcerationGastrointestinal disorders0/60/181/180/321/480/15
Abdominal rigidityGastrointestinal disorders0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders0/61/181/183/326/480/15
Lip dryGastrointestinal disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Lip swellingGastrointestinal disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Oesophageal irritationGastrointestinal disorders0/60/181/180/320/480/15
Oesophageal painGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/180/320/481/15
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Hypoaesthesia oralGastrointestinal disorders0/60/180/180/321/481/15
FatigueGeneral disorders2/69/189/1816/3219/4812/15
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders1/61/184/186/325/484/15
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/63/182/186/327/482/15
PainGeneral disorders0/63/182/184/323/481/15
Chest discomfortGeneral disorders0/63/180/183/325/482/15
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders0/61/182/181/323/483/15
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders0/61/182/184/323/481/15
AstheniaGeneral disorders0/61/181/181/325/481/15
ChillsGeneral disorders0/63/180/183/322/482/15
Gait disturbanceGeneral disorders0/61/180/182/324/480/15
Peripheral swellingGeneral disorders0/62/180/182/322/480/15
Chest painGeneral disorders1/60/180/182/321/480/15
ThirstGeneral disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Axillary painGeneral disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Exercise tolerance decreasedGeneral disorders0/61/180/180/320/480/15
Feeling abnormalGeneral disorders0/60/181/180/321/480/15
Feeling jitteryGeneral disorders0/60/181/180/320/480/15
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/67/186/1813/3214/488/15
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/64/185/187/3210/484/15
Dyspnoea exertionalRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/182/181/324/481/15
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/62/181/185/325/482/15
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/62/180/181/324/482/15
Productive coughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/62/181/184/325/480/15
Nasal congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/62/183/180/320/483/15
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/180/181/322/481/15
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/181/181/322/482/15
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/60/180/181/322/480/15
Sinus congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/61/180/184/321/480/15
DysphoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/180/181/323/481/15
Rhinitis allergicRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/181/181/320/480/15
Sputum discolouredRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/61/181/181/321/480/15
Dry throatRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/321/481/15
HiccupsRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/181/180/320/481/15
Laryngeal inflammationRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/182/320/480/15
Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/180/321/481/15
Pleuritic painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/60/180/181/320/481/15

247 more terms not shown.

+Publications

  • Results publication: Camidge DR, Kim DW, Tiseo M, Langer CJ, Ahn MJ, Shaw AT, Huber RM, Hochmair MJ, Lee DH, Bazhenova LA, Gold KA, Ou SI, West HL, Reichmann W, Haney J, Clackson T, Kerstein D, Gettinger SN. Exploratory Analysis of Brigatinib Activity in Patients With Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Brain Metastases in Two Clinical Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 10;36(26):2693-2701. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.5841. Epub 2018 May 16. PMID 29768119
  • Results publication: Gettinger SN, Bazhenova LA, Langer CJ, Salgia R, Gold KA, Rosell R, Shaw AT, Weiss GJ, Tugnait M, Narasimhan NI, Dorer DJ, Kerstein D, Rivera VM, Clackson T, Haluska FG, Camidge DR. Activity and safety of brigatinib in ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer and other malignancies: a single-arm, open-label, phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Dec;17(12):1683-1696. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30392-8. Epub 2016 Nov 8. PMID 27836716
  • Results publication: Yu HA, Riely GJ. Second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung cancers. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2013 Feb 1;11(2):161-9. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0024. PMID 23411383

+Study documents

+Investigators

  • Medical Director, Study director, Takeda

My Notes