A Phase II Study of PX-866 in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

NCT01331083 — Phase 2, Completed, 68 participants, NCIC Clinical Trials Group

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RegistryNCT01331083
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment68 (Actual)
SponsorNCIC Clinical Trials Group (Network); collaborators: Oncothyreon Canada Inc.
ConditionsProstate Cancer
InterventionsPX-866 (Drug)
Datesstart 2011-09-09, primary completion 2015-01-13, completion 2015-11-27, first posted 2011-04-07, last updated 2023-08-22
Locations10 sites in Canada

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All trials for Prostate Cancer All trials of PX-866

-Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the new drug PX-866 will slow the growth of your prostate cancer. The investigators will also watch you carefully for any side effects that PX-866 might cause.

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+Detailed description

PX 866 is a new type of drug that inhibits a molecule related to cancer cell growth. While this molecule is also found in normal cells, it is much more active in some cancer cells, so inhibiting the molecule with PX-866 is hoped to slow the growth of cancer cells. Laboratory tests show that it may help slow the growth of prostate cancer in animals, but it is not known whether it will have the same effects in humans. PX-866 has been studied in some cancer patients to find out safe doses that can be given but it has not undergone study in prostate cancer. This study will be the first study of PX-866 in prostate cancer.

Health Canada has not approved the sale or use of PX-866 to treat prostate cancer, although they have approved its use in this clinical trial.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
PX-866ExperimentalDrug: PX-866
  • PX-866 (Drug): PX-866: 8mg orally taken daily

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Lack of Disease Progression at 12 Weeks [12 weeks]: Proportion of patients without evidence of progression (objective progression, defined as an increase in sum of diameters of target lesions of at least 20% above the lowest (or baseline) value (minimum of 5 mm increase) OR the appearance of unequivocal increase in non-measurable/non-target disease OR the appearance of new lesions, or PSA progression, defined as a rise in PSA of 25% (minimum 5 ng/ml) above baseline value or nadir, whichever is lowest, and confirmed by a second increasing value at least 3 weeks later) at 12 weeks after start of therapy

Secondary outcomes

  • PSA Response Rate [12 weeks]: Proportion of patients with PSA response defined as a > 50% fall in PSA (minimum of 5 ng/ml) from baseline maintained for > 4 weeks without evidence of disease progression otherwise
  • Objective Response Rate [12 weeks]: Proportion of patients with objective response defined as 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of the target lesions (partial response) maintained for at least 4 weeks, or complete disappearance of disease and cancer related symptoms (complete response), also maintained for at least 4 weeks
  • Change in Circulating Tumour Cell Number During Treatment [12 weeks]: Proportion of patients with Favorable circulating tumour cell (CTC) conversion (< 5 CTC/7.5 mL)

+Eligibility

Sex: Male, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have a histological or cytological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
* All patients must have formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue (from their primary or metastatic tumour) available for translational studies.
* Presence of clinically and/or radiologically documented disease (measureable or non-measurable). All radiology studies must be performed within 28 days prior to registration (within 35 days if negative).
* Androgen ablation must include either medical or surgical castration. If the patient is receiving medical androgen ablation, a castrate level of testosterone (< 1.7 nmol/L) must be present.
* Patients must have metastatic or locally recurrent disease, for which no curative therapy exists and for which systemic therapy is indicated.
* No prior chemotherapy regimens for recurrent disease

For Part A, patients must have progression defined as:

PSA Progression: A rising PSA, while receiving androgen ablative therapy, with 2 subsequent rises over a reference value (not necessarily consecutively), measured a minimum of one week apart. The PSA that confirms progression must have a value of ≥ 5 ng/ml and must be performed no longer than 7 days prior to trial registration.

OR Radiological Progression: defined as the development of new metastatic lesions with a stable or rising PSA.

Patients entered to Part B of the study (after 2nd stage of accrual completed) must have a rise in their PSA while on abiraterone/prednisone continuing at time of registration (≥ 25% higher from baseline or nadir, whichever is lowest).

* The PSA must be ≥5 ng/ml at the time of study entry.
* ECOG performance of 0, 1 or 2.
* Age ≥ 18 years of age.

Previous therapy:

Surgery:

Previous major surgery is permitted provided that it has been at least 14 days prior to patient registration and that wound healing has occurred.

Hormonal Therapy:

Prior hormone therapy is required. Patients must be hormone refractory and have discontinued anti-androgens for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry (at least 6 weeks for bicalutamide). Therapy with LHRH agonist must continue for those prostate cancer patients already receiving this treatment at the time of enrollment. If the patient has discontinued the LHRH agonist, this must be restarted (if not surgically castrated) and the castrate level of testosterone must be present. Prior therapy with CYP17 inhibitors (e.g. abiraterone, ketoconazole) or novel anti-androgens (e.g. MDV3100) is permitted.

Part B: Patients must be hormone refractory and have discontinued anti-androgens for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry (at least 6 weeks for bicalutamide). Therapy with LHRH agonist must continue for those prostate cancer patients already receiving this treatment at the time of enrollment. If the patient has discontinued the LHRH agonist, this must be restarted (if not surgically castrated) and the castrate level of testosterone must be present. All patients must currently be receiving abiraterone.

Radiation:

Prior external beam radiation is permitted provided a minimum of 2 weeks has elapsed between the last dose and enrollment to the trial. Exceptions may be made for low dose, non-myelosuppressive radiotherapy after consultation with NCIC CTG. Prior strontium is not permitted.

\- Laboratory Requirements (must be done within 7 days prior to registration)

Hematology:

Granulocytes (AGC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L Platelets ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L

Biochemistry:

Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x UNL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x UNL ALT and AST ≤ 1.5 x UNL Glucose ≤ 8.9 mmol/L (≤ Grade 1) PSA ≥ 5ng/mL

-Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. Each patient must sign a consent form prior to enrollment in the trial to document their willingness to participate.

Patients who cannot give informed consent (i.e. mentally incompetent patients, or those physically incapacitated such as comatose patients) are not to be recruited into the study. Patients competent but physically unable to sign the consent form may have the document signed by their nearest relative or legal guardian. Each patient will be provided with a full explanation of the study before consent is requested.

* Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Patients registered on this trial must be treated and followed at the participating centre. This implies there must be reasonable geographical limits (for example: 2 hour's driving distance) placed on patients being considered for this trial. Investigators must assure themselves that the patients registered on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, response assessment and follow-up.
* In accordance with NCIC CTG policy, protocol treatment is to begin within 5 working days of patient registration.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a history of other malignancies, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >=3 years.
* Known HIV-positive patients.
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
* Patients with upper gastrointestinal or other conditions that would preclude compliance or absorption of oral medication are not eligible.
* Patients with active or uncontrolled infections, or with serious illnesses or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol.
* Patients are not eligible if they have a known hypersensitivity to the study drug(s) or their components.
* Patients with history of central nervous system metastases or untreated spinal cord compression.
* Patients who have had prior treatment with a PI3 kinase inhibitor.
* Men who are not sterile unless they use an adequate method of birth control.
* Patients enrolled to Part B must be suitable for continued therapy with abiraterone/prednisone.

+Posted results

Participant flow

MilestoneGroup AGroup B
Started4325
Completed4325
Not completed00

Outcome results

  • Lack of Disease Progression at 12 Weeks (Primary), Count of participants, Participants: Group A 14; Group B 11
  • PSA Response Rate (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: Group A 1; Group B 0
  • Objective Response Rate (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: Group A 2; Group B 0
  • Change in Circulating Tumour Cell Number During Treatment (Secondary), Count of participants, Participants: Group A 6; Group B 0

Adverse events

Time frame: 6 months

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
Group A6/43 (14.0%)8/43 (18.6%)43/43 (100.0%)
Group B5/25 (20.0%)5/25 (20.0%)25/25 (100.0%)

Serious adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemGroup AGroup B
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/430/25
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders3/430/25
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/430/25
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/430/25
Lung infectionInfections and infestations2/430/25
Other neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecifiedNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/430/25
HematuriaRenal and urinary disorders2/430/25
Generalized muscle weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/430/25
Peripheral motor neuropathyNervous system disorders1/430/25
Esophageal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders1/430/25
Urinary retentionRenal and urinary disorders2/430/25
Muscle weakness lower limbMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/430/25
Hip fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/431/25
FeverGeneral disorders0/431/25
Spinal fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/431/25
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations0/431/25
PainGeneral disorders0/431/25
FractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/431/25

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan systemGroup AGroup B
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders8/434/25
Watering eyesEye disorders0/432/25
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders19/4314/25
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders31/4318/25
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders9/434/25
Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders3/431/25
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders33/4313/25
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders14/4311/25
ChillsGeneral disorders3/431/25
Edema limbsGeneral disorders8/436/25
FatigueGeneral disorders30/4321/25
FeverGeneral disorders3/433/25
PainGeneral disorders14/433/25
Other infections and infestationsInfections and infestations6/431/25
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders21/4312/25
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders22/4314/25
Bone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders6/438/25
Chest wall painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/430/25
Generalized muscle weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders6/434/25
Muscle weakness lower limbMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/434/25
Neck painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/431/25
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders17/436/25
Other musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorderMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/430/25
DizzinessNervous system disorders4/434/25
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders4/435/25
HeadacheNervous system disorders10/437/25
Peripheral sensory neuropathyNervous system disorders10/433/25
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders3/433/25
DepressionPsychiatric disorders3/431/25
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders8/432/25
HematuriaRenal and urinary disorders5/432/25
Urinary frequencyRenal and urinary disorders16/436/25
Urinary retentionRenal and urinary disorders3/431/25
Erectile dysfunctionReproductive system and breast disorders8/433/25
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/435/25
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/435/25
Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders4/431/25
Hot flashesVascular disorders10/437/25
HypertensionVascular disorders3/431/25
HypotensionVascular disorders3/430/25
Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders1/434/25
Other gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders1/435/25
BruisingInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/433/25
Weight lossInvestigations1/434/25
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/434/25
ArthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/433/25
Urinary incontinenceRenal and urinary disorders2/433/25
Urinary urgencyRenal and urinary disorders0/433/25
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/432/25
HyperhidrosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/432/25
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/433/25

+Locations (10)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Tom Baker Cancer CentreCalgary, AlbertaCanada
Cross Cancer InstituteEdmonton, AlbertaCanada
BCCA - Cancer Centre for the Southern InteriorKelowna, British ColumbiaCanada
BCCA - Vancouver Cancer CentreVancouver, British ColumbiaCanada
QEII Health Sciences CentreHalifax, Nova ScotiaCanada
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health SciencesHamilton, OntarioCanada
Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at KingstonKingston, OntarioCanada
London Regional Cancer ProgramLondon, OntarioCanada
Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret HospitalToronto, OntarioCanada
Allan Blair Cancer CentreRegina, SaskatchewanCanada

+Publications

  • Results publication: Hotte SJ, Chi KN, Joshua AM, Tu D, Macfarlane RJ, Gregg RW, Ruether JD, Basappa NS, Finch D, Salim M, Winquist EW, Torri V, North S, Kollmannsberger C, Ellard SL, Eigl BJ, Tinker A, Allan AL, Beja K, Annala M, Powers J, Wyatt AW, Seymour L; Canadian Cancer Trials Group (formerly NCIC Clinical Trials Group). A Phase II Study of PX-866 in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: Canadian Cancer Trials Group Study IND205. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2019 Jun;17(3):201-208.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 15. PMID 31056399

+Investigators

  • Kim Chi, Study chair, BCCA Vancouver Cancer Centr
  • Sebastien Hotte, Study chair, Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences