Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Dual Angiotensin and Endothelin Receptor Antagonist (PS433540) in Subjects With Stage I and II Hypertension
| Registry | NCT00522925 |
| Status | Completed |
| Phase | Phase 2 |
| Study type | Interventional; randomized, parallel, masking: triple, treatment |
| Enrollment | 280 (Actual) |
| Sponsor | Ligand Pharmaceuticals (Industry) |
| Conditions | Hypertension |
| Interventions | PS433540, placebo (Drug) |
| Dates | start 2007-08-01, primary completion 2008-04-01, completion 2008-05-01, first posted 2007-08-30, last updated 2011-09-16 |
| Locations | 15 sites in United States |
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-Summary
The purpose of the study is to see if PS433540 lowers blood pressure better than placebo and to see how safe PS433540 is compared to placebo.
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+Arms and interventions
| Arm | Type | Interventions | Description |
|---|
| 1 | Placebo comparator | Drug: placebo | Matching Placebo |
| 2 | Experimental | Drug: PS433540 | |
| 3 | Experimental | Drug: PS433540 | |
- PS433540 (Drug): 200mg capsule, once daily for 28 days
- placebo (Drug): placebo capsule, once daily for 28 days
- PS433540 (Drug): 500mg capsule, once daily for 28 days
+Outcome measures
Primary outcomes
- Change From Baseline in Mean 24-hour Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure [4 weeks of treatment with PS43540]
Secondary outcomes
- Change From Baseline in Mean 24-hour Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure [4 weeks of treatment with PS43540]
- Change From Baseline in Mean Seated Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure [4 weeks of treatment with PS43540]
+Eligibility
Sex: All, ages: 30 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion Criteria:
* Males or females 30 - 80 years
* Mean seated Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≥ 150 - ≤ 179 mmHg and mean seated DBP < 110 mmHg at two consecutive qualifying visits. The mean difference in SBP between the two consecutive qualifying visits must be ≤ 10 mmHg.
* Mean daytime (8AM - 4PM) ambulatory SBP must be between ≥ 140 - ≤ 179 mmHg and mean daytime (8AM - 4PM) Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≤ 110 mmHg
* Subjects must have a usual daytime schedule. Night shift workers are excluded from participation.
* Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and male subjects must use two reliable forms of contraception if sexually active. Alternatively, female subjects must be postmenopausal (for at least 1 year)
Exclusion Criteria:
* Subjects with serious disorders which may limit the ability to evaluate the efficacy or safety of PS433540, including cardiovascular, renal (including the absence of one kidney), pulmonary, hepatic, gastrointestinal (including clinically significant malabsorption), endocrine/metabolic, hematologic/oncologic (including an active malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma), neurologic and psychiatric diseases.
* Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction, angina, coronary angioplasty, bypass surgery or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV heart failure within the last 6 months.
* Subjects with a history of cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the last 1 year.
* Subjects with diabetes mellitus (type I and type II).
+Posted results
Participant flow
| Milestone | 1- Placebo | 2- PS433540 200mg | 3- PS433540 500mg |
|---|
| Started | 36 | 39 | 38 |
| Completed | 28 | 38 | 36 |
| Not completed | 8 | 1 | 2 |
Outcome results
- Change From Baseline in Mean 24-hour Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure (Primary), Mean, mmHg: 1- Placebo -0.3 (-4.8 to 4.2); 2- PS433540 200mg -11.9 (-15.3 to -8.6); 3- PS433540 500mg -15.3 (-18.8 to -11.8)
- Change From Baseline in Mean 24-hour Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure (Secondary)
- Change From Baseline in Mean Seated Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (Secondary)
Adverse events
| Arm | Deaths | Serious adverse events | Other adverse events |
|---|
| 1- Placebo | 0 | 1/36 (2.8%) | 9/36 (25.0%) |
| 2- PS433540 200mg | 0 | 1/39 (2.6%) | 8/39 (20.5%) |
| 3- PS433540 500mg | 0 | 0/38 (0.0%) | 10/38 (26.3%) |
Serious adverse events by term
| Term | Organ system | 1- Placebo | 2- PS433540 200mg | 3- PS433540 500mg |
|---|
| Syncope | Cardiac disorders | 1/36 | 0/39 | 0/38 |
| Basal Cell Carcinoma | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/36 | 1/39 | 0/38 |
Other adverse events by term
| Term | Organ system | 1- Placebo | 2- PS433540 200mg | 3- PS433540 500mg |
|---|
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | Infections and infestations | 1/36 | 1/39 | 1/38 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | 4/36 | 2/39 | 3/38 |
| Fatigue | General disorders | 1/36 | 2/39 | 0/38 |
| Back Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 3/36 | 1/39 | 0/38 |
| Blood Pressure Increase | Investigations | 1/36 | 1/39 | 0/38 |
| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | 2/36 | 1/39 | 2/38 |
| Oedema Peripheral | Cardiac disorders | 1/36 | 0/39 | 1/38 |
| Dyspnoea Exertional | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/36 | 0/39 | 1/38 |
| Swelling | General disorders | 0/36 | 0/39 | 1/38 |
| Confusional State | Psychiatric disorders | 2/36 | 0/39 | 0/38 |
| Rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/36 | 0/39 | 0/38 |
| Musculoskeletal Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/36 | 0/39 | 1/38 |
+Locations (15)
| Facility | City | Country | Status |
|---|
| Premiere Pharmaceutical Research, LLC | Tempe, Arizona | United States | |
| Clinical Trials Research | Lincoln, California | United States | |
| Long Beach Center for Clinical Research | Long Beach, California | United States | |
| National Research Institute | Los Angeles, California | United States | |
| Sacramento Research Medical Group | Sacramento, California | United States | |
| Orange County Research Center | Tustin, California | United States | |
| Westlake Medical Center | Westlake Village, California | United States | |
| University Clinical Research Deland, LLC | DeLand, Florida | United States | |
| Alan Graff, MD PA | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | United States | |
| Cedar Crosse Research Center | Chicago, Illinois | United States | |
| Orland Primary Care Specialists | Orland Park, Illinois | United States | |
| MD Medical Research | Oxon Hill, Maryland | United States | |
| Lindner Clinical Trial Center | Cincinnati, Ohio | United States | |
| Punzi Medical Center | Carrolton, Texas | United States | |
| Gemini Scientific | Madison, Wisconsin | United States | |
+Investigators