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Optics Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Optics papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated · Category: Optics (arXiv physics.optics)

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    Microscopic Theory of Spin-Orbit Interactions of Light

    However, prior works describe this emergent effect using phenomenological models that fail to uncover its microscopic quantum origins, and as a result, a rigorous connection between material electronic structure and the optical SOI remains elusive. In this work, we address this fundamental challenge by developing a microscopic quantum theory starting from the non-relativistic quantum electrodynamical (QED) description of light-matter interactions.

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    Polynomial-time Classical Simulation of Boson and Fermion Sampling Under Thermal Loss

    We develop a common framework for classical simulation of boson and fermion sampling under thermal loss, including pure loss.

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    Topological Control of Polaritonic Flatbands in Anisotropic Van Der Waals Metasurfaces

    Topological transformations of their band structure can give rise to flatbands, which host dispersionless states with quenched kinetic energy and vanishing group velocity. Here we show that structuring ReS 2 into a resonant metasurface reshapes its photonic band topology, splitting the integer topological charge of the quasi-bound states in the continuum into two half-integer polarization singularities and driving the formation of directional far-field flatbands.

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    Ideal Charge Compensation Via Monoprotonated Ligand: Highly Efficient Copper Halide Scintillators Toward High‐Resolution X‐Ray Tomography

    This work highlights the synergistic A‐site cation and halogen engineering of copper(I) halides for advanced x‐ray imaging scintillators.

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    Quantum Dot‐Based Color Conversion Layers for Displays, Lighting, and Emerging Technologies

    This review provides a unified perspective on QD‐CCLs by integrating advances across QD materials (Cd‐based, perovskite, and heavy‐metal‐free systems), device architectures, and mechanically deformable platforms.

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    Characterization of Nanoparticles in Suspension By Simultaneous INTA and Fluorescence Detection with Single-Molecule Sensitivity

    Recently, we presented interferometric nanoparticle tracking analysis (iNTA) as a highly sensitive label-free technique that is capable of determining the size, concentration, and index of refraction of different subpopulations in a suspension mixture.

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    Internal Temperature Measurements Using Fiber Optics in Engine-Scale Gas Turbine Blade

    This paper demonstrates the use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) to measure internal temperature fields at high spatial resolution in difficult-to-access locations.

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    Tailoring Resonator Geometry for Astigmatism Compensation with Structured Light in Birefringent Optical Cavities

    In this work, we experimentally investigate the astigmatism induced by a birefringent crystal inside an optical cavity and demonstrate a geometric compensation strategy for structured modes carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM).

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    Optical Detection of Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Via Frequency Tracking at Cryogenic Temperatures

    In this work, we present an in-situ, non-destructive optical methodology to determine the CTE of suspended nanofilms by tracking the temperature-dependence of their vibrational frequency.