Emergency Medicine Papers of the Week

Methodology: This study employs a retrospective observational study design, analyzing data from patients who underwent emergency surgical procedures at Yirol Hospital over a 12-month period, covering 1 May 2025 to 1 May 2026 and encompassing a diverse cohort presenting with acute trauma and life-threatening surgical emergencies.

We described screening results and the post-screening management cascade among WLWH receiving HIV care in Nairobi, Kenya.

Methods This study provides the FHIR package Time Series Integration and Data in Endpoints (TIDE), a collection of FHIR Release 4 artifacts for interoperable exchange and the standardization of high-frequency monitoring clinical data, using electroencephalography as the primary use case while remaining applicable to generic medical monitoring data.

This study aimed to analyze factors associated with patient contact management and self-reported infection-exposure risk status among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palu City, Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2024 to July 2025 at 14 community health centers and one regional hospital in Palu City, Indonesia.

This community service applied a psychosocial intervention method to improve knowledge, stress management skills, and peer support using growth focus resilience questionsare.

This review maps neonatal biomarkers to saliva, sweat, tears, urine, and exhaled breath and to electrochemical, optical, and chemiresistive platforms, and compares their technical progress with the requirements of clinical use.

This study explored ambiguous grief among 16 adults whose loved ones remained officially missing after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Türkiye, with no recovered remains or formal confirmation of death.

Although interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) has been reported to restore trauma-associated immune defects, the PREV-HAP trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04793568) did not show a benefit of IFN-γ on VAP prevention. To investigate the immunological basis of this therapeutic failure, we performed longitudinal high-dimensional immunoprofiling on 104 trial participants.

This review critically examines CSA design, color-data acquisition, chemometric and AI-assisted analysis, analytical validation, and applications in natural product quality evaluation along the chain of "array response-color fingerprint-computational interpretation-quality decision-making."

The analysis included 627 records from 392 patients (mean age, 67.3 ± 9.2 years; 28.6% men).

Here, we present a mesoscale soft robotic organoid interface that enables programmable delivery of forces to organoids of diverse shapes, and to map electrophysiological activity and mechanical responses.

This review systematically examines post-acute lung injury (ALI)/ARDS PF through three perspectives: pathogenesis, prediction and treatment.

This study explores the experiences of mothers who accessed EMDR following a traumatic birth, and their partners' perspectives.

To synthesize evidence on microbial dysbiosis, host immune dysregulation, and bone metabolic imbalance in MRONJ, and to propose an integrated osteoimmuno-microbial feedback framework.

Statistical analysis included a machine learning-based approach to evaluate associations between independent variables and malignancy.

Through ten parables, we describe plausible benefits, harms, and trade-offs involving prognosis, monitoring, liability, research, clinical work, data governance, education, and triage.