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Audio and Speech Processing Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Audio and Speech Processing papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated · Category: Audio and Speech Processing (arXiv eess.AS)

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  1. 1
    Continual Residual Memory for Gradient-Free Test-Time Adaptation in Speech Enhancement

    We propose Continual Residual Memory (CRM), a gradient-free continual TTA framework for selective residual recovery.

  2. 2
    VoxCanvas-41M: A Large-Scale Bilingual Dataset for Instruction-Based Speech Editing and Its Learning Dynamics

    In particular, how models acquire editing capabilities and the relationship between generation and editing remain unclear. To address these challenges, we introduce VoxCanvas-41M, a large-scale bilingual dataset comprising approximately 41 million speech editing pairs.

  3. 3
    A Unified Multi-Encoder Framework for Music Lyric Intelligibility Assessment: Bridging Invasive and Non-Invasive Paradigms

    We propose a unified multi-encoder framework that supports both invasive and non-invasive modeling for robust lyric intelligibility prediction.

  4. 4
    FUSEMOS: Perceptual Evaluation of Text-to-Music Generation with Dual-Encoder Fusion and Ranking-Aware Composite Loss

    However, CLAP is limited in capturing fine-grained musical attributes such as timbre and expressiveness \emph{etc}. To address this, we propose FUSEMOS, a dual-encoder fusion framework that integrates CLAP with MERT, a self-supervised model pretrained on large scale music audio, to better capture both high level semantic alignment and detailed musical characteristics for more accurate OMI and TA estimation.

  5. 5
    Spatial Transfusion: From Structured Spatial Scene Understanding to Generation and Editing

    We present Spatial Transfusion, a unified first-order ambisonics (FOA) framework that extends a pretrained spatial audio understanding model to generation and editing through flow matching over VAE latents.

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  1. 6
    Incongruence-Aware Evaluation of Multimodal Speech Emotion Recognition in Audio Large Language Models

    We evaluate three audiocapable models on acted, conversational and spontaneous speech (eNTERFACE'05, MELD and CMU-MOSEI).

  2. 7
    GSLM2: Multi-Stream Speech Representation Learning and Generative Spoken Language Modeling

    We present GSLM2, which learns and models complementary properties of speech at multiple levels of abstraction.

  3. 8
    SPHERE: A Multi-Attribute No-Reference Metric for Binaural Speech Quality And Spatial Fidelity

    In this paper, we introduce SPHERE (Spatial and Perceptual Human Evaluation and Rating Estimator), a multidimensional no-reference perceptual evaluation framework for binaural speech.

  4. 9
    CLRM: Cross-Layer Relation Modeling for Audio Deepfake Detection

    We propose Cross-Layer Relation Modeling (\ours{}), which explicitly encodes cross-layer relations alongside layer-specific features, making both directly available for ADD.

  5. 10
    Speaker-Consistent Grounding for Confusion-Resilient LLM-Based Target Speech Extraction

    However, grounding such a generative TSE model with speaker-confused evidence may therefore reinforce the error. To address this gap, we proposed a repair-before-grounding framework with a training-free evidence-repair stage.

  6. 11
  7. 12
    From Transcription to Reformulation: Defining and Benchmarking Grounded Generative Speech Recognition

    In this work, we introduce Grounded Generative Speech Recognition (GSR), reformulating speech recognition as generating semantically grounded text instead of a single transcript.

  8. 13
    Text-to-music Generation Via Structured Captions AND Interpretable Evaluation

    Here, we propose training latent diffusion/flow-based music generation models conditioned on structured captions (SCAPs) and compare with typical free-form captions via a set of controlled ablations.

  9. 14
    From Prediction Error to Sparse Events: Biologically Inspired Signed-dyadic Coding for Mandarin Keyword Spotting

    Predictive processing and sensory adaptation suggest retaining predictable input locally and responding selectively to deviations. Inspired by this mechanism, we propose Predictive Signed-Dyadic Coding (PG).

  10. 15
    Designing A Human–AI Collaborative Blended Learning Framework for EFL Speaking Development

    This study proposes and evaluates a Human–AI Collaborative Blended Learning Framework for the development of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking skills.

  11. 16
    ReListen: Training-Free Evidence Localization in Hour-Long Audio with Frozen Audio Language Models

    Transcribing the recording first makes it fit but discards sounds and voices, while systems that return to the audio must be trained for this behavior. We propose ReListen, a training-free method in which a frozen audio language model finds its own evidence before answering.

  12. 17
  13. 18
    Multilingual TASU: Extending Text-Only Alignment to Multilingual Speech Recognition Via Simulated CTC Posteriors

    In this work, we investigate TASU-style posterior alignment as a means of mitigating paired-data scarcity in multilingual ASR.

  14. 19
    SPATEX: Array-Flexible Multichannel-to-Multichannel Target Speech Extraction Using Direction Clue

    In this work, we propose SPATEX, the first array-flexible MIMO TSE framework that reconstructs microphone-wise target speech signals across microphone counts and array geometries.

  15. 20
    Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Transformer Encoders for Audio-Image-Symbolic Music Retrieval

    This paper investigates the effectiveness of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) for adapting pretrained music encoders and examines whether modality-specific improvements translate into better multimodal representations.