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Computational Engineering Papers of the Week

The 20 most important new Computational Engineering papers of the past week, ranked by potential impact. A new issue comes out every Monday, covering the previous Monday-to-Sunday week.

Nov 2 - 8, 2026 · Updated · Category: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (arXiv cs.CE)

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  1. 1
    ProteoCraft: Protein Design As Proposal-Verification Search

    This study views protein design as a search optimization problem over a combinatorial sequence space under expensive structural evaluation. Toward this goal, we introduce a novel tree-based search framework, ProteoCraft, that employs approximate structural gradients from diffusion-based structure predictors as effective proposal policies to specify where the search should explore.

  2. 2
    A Projection-Coupled 2.5D THB-GIFT and Quadtree-SBIGA Formulation for Moving-Load Analysis in Semi-Infinite Media

    In the cavity study, hierarchical THB refinement reduces the displacement error in the target inner band by a factor of approximately $41$.

  3. 3
    Evolution of Financial AI: From Statistical Models to Agentic AI

    In this paper, we examine how researchers and practitioners can select and apply AI methods in finance.

  4. 4
    3D-BBDA: Backpropagation-Free Black-Box Domain Adaptation for Robust 3D Point Cloud Recognition

    We present 3D-BBDA, a backpropagation-free black-box domain adaptation framework that adapts a source-trained predictor to unlabeled target data using only black-box outputs.

  5. 5
    Learning Implicit Solves for Dynamic Simulations

    Here we introduce the Implicit Neural Operator Solver (INOS), which learns the implicit solve and encodes a time integrator.

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  1. 6
    Fracture-Bench: A Controlled Benchmark Suite for Machine Learning Surrogates in Phase-Field Fracture Mechanics

    We introduce Fracture-Bench, an open benchmark of two phase-field datasets with fixed splits, common test metrics and a description of each dataset's physical regime.

  2. 7
    PaddleMaterials: An End-to-End Deep Learning Toolkit for Materials Science

    We present PaddleMaterials, an open-source framework integrating heterogeneous materials-learning tasks while preserving task-specific representations and scientific semantics.

  3. 8
    EPIC: Differentiable Energy-Force Consistent Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials

    Here we introduce Energy-Propagated Intrinsic Confidence (EPIC), a general energy-centered evidential framework that derives forces as exact gradients of the predicted mean energy, ensuring conservative force fields while providing an analytical estimate of energy uncertainty.

  4. 9
    Isothermal-Isobaric Molecular Dynamics with A Foundation Interatomic Potential in LAMMPS Across NVIDIA and Intel GPUs

    We present pair_style uma, a LAMMPS pair style that evaluates the Universal Model for Atoms (UMA) through LibTorch on NVIDIA and Intel GPUs from a single source tree.

  5. 10
    Theory-guided Relational Learning for Data Product Pricing: An Interpretable Meta-path-guided Graph Neural Network Approach

    We formulate data product pricing as a learning task over a heterogeneous information network spanning data products, providers, marketplaces, industries, and pricing modes, and design theory-grounded meta-paths, brand-based, similarity-based, industry-based, and hybrid, to characterize distinct pricing mechanisms. Building on this network, we propose a Meta-Path-Guided Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (MPGNN), which learns path-specific representations, fuses them through an attention-based gate, and is further augmented with large language model-generated textual features.

  6. 11
    GURU: A Hierarchical Neuro-Symbolic Multi-Agent System for Verification-Aware Automation of Mission-Critical Digital Engineering and Operations

    We present GURU, a hierarchical neuro-symbolic multi-agent system for mission-critical digital engineering and operations, built on one partition of authority: learned models propose, rank, and accelerate; a symbolic rules engine checks every consequential action against hard limits before it executes; and validated physics confirms and decides.

  7. 12
    Efficient Projection-Based Reduced-Order Modeling for Computational Fluid Dynamics Via Multifidelity Basis Construction

    We present a multifidelity methodology that reduces offline basis-construction costs by combining a small HF database with low-fidelity (LF) solutions.

  8. 13
    Optimized Size, Shape and Orientation of Rhombic Transposition Flaps and Excisions By Gradient-based Methods

    This work presents a new method for gradient-based optimization of the rhombic transposition flap and the excision it closes, which set the strain of the skin after closure.

  9. 14
    Excel: A Financial Modelling System

    This paper will show the traditional financial modelling techniques for spreadsheets can be replaced by radically different approaches that have significant gains in readability, performance and flexibility.

  10. 15
    Learning Nonlocal Interactions in Large-Scale Heterogeneous Metamaterials Through Scientific Machine Learning

    Here we present domain-decomposition attention neural operator (DANO), which learns configuration-dependent interactions in heterogeneous systems governed by linear field equations from field data alone.

  11. 16
    Inferring Factor Importance with Explainable AI Model for Macrophage Immune Cell Polarization

    Here, we integrate mechanistic simulation, surrogate neural networks, and explainable machine learning to identify key regulatory drivers of polarization.

  12. 17
    To Lift or Not to Lift: Operator Inference for Nonlinear PDEs with Boundary Control

    Operator inference (OpInf) provides a nonintrusive framework for learning projection-based reduced-order models directly from data, but its standard formulations do not explicitly account for the fact that boundary actuation changes the admissible solution space of a PDE.

  13. 18
    From Topology-optimization Brief to Solver-checked Release: Separating Intent, Admissibility and Acceptance Knowledge for Language Agents

    We evaluated the workflow on 50 author-built topology-optimization briefs, injected faults, five numerical problems, and complete agent sessions.

  14. 19
    A Generative Foundation Model for Multimodal Tokamak Tasks

    In this work, we extend the TokaMark benchmark with two groups of tasks for actuator action inversion and disruption prediction, yielding 20 MAST tasks in six groups with explicit schemas and evaluation protocols.

  15. 20
    Learning Structural Response Operators Across Varying Geometries and Loads with Global and Local Geometry Encoding

    Here we propose a Load- and Geometry-adaptive Deep Operator Network (LG-DON) that integrates global geometric representations with local, boundary-aware information to predict structural responses.