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GAS5 Gene Expression and IL-6 in Rheumatoid Arthritis

NCT07796841 — Not yet recruiting, 50 participants, Sohag University

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Expression of Growth Arrest-Specific 5 (GAS5) Long Non-Coding RNA and Serum Interlukin-6 Levels in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

RegistryNCT07796841
StatusNot yet recruiting
Study typeObservational
Enrollment50 (Estimated)
SponsorSohag University (Other)
ConditionsRA - Rheumatoid Arthritis
Datesstart 2026-10-01 (estimated), primary completion 2027-10-01 (estimated), completion 2027-10-01 (estimated), first posted 2026-09-01, last updated 2026-09-01

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-Summary

This study aims to investigate the expression of Growth Arrest-Specific 5 (GAS5) , a long non-coding RNA , in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis compared with healthy individuals. The study will also assess the level of Interlukin-6 (IL-6) in the blood and explore the relationship between GAS5 expression and IL-6 levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis

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+Detailed description

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent inflammation of the joints and may result in progressive joint damage and functional impairment. The mechanisms underlying the development and progression of RA involve complex interactions between immune, inflammatory, and molecular pathways.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory RNA molecules that can influence gene expression and participate in various biological processes, including immune regulation and inflammation. Growth Arrest-Specific 5 (GAS5) is a long non-coding RNA that has been implicated in the regulation of inflammatory and immune-related processes and may have a role in autoimmune diseases.

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the inflammatory response and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Assessment of IL-6 levels may provide information regarding the inflammatory status of patients with RA.

This observational study will compare GAS5 expression and blood IL-6 levels between patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls. Blood samples will be collected from eligible participants. GAS5 expression will be assessed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), while IL-6 levels will be measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

The study will also examine the relationship between these molecular and inflammatory markers and selected clinical and laboratory characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis. The findings may contribute to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in RA and the potential role of GAS5 and IL-6 in the disease.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Rheumatoid ArthritisParticipants diagnosed with Rhemutoid Arthritis who meet the predefined eligibility criteria and will undergo assessment of GAS5 gene expression and serum interlukin-6 (IL-6) levels
Healthy ControlsHealthy participants without Rheumatoid Arthritis who meet the predefined eligibilty criteria and will undergo assessment of GAS5 gene expression and serum interlukin-6 (IL-6)

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • GAS5 gene expression level [at enrollment]: GAS5 long non-coding RNA expression level in preipheral blood samples , assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and compared between patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients older than 18 years patients diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis according to the 2010 American collage Rheumatology / European League against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who did not meet the previous inclusion criteria

+Publications

  • Results publication: Hegazy GA-F, Shaker O, Aly O, Zaki HH, Herzalla MR, Gomaa AF, Sayed S, Haroon MM. Expression of Two Long Noncoding Ribonucleic Acids (Growth Arrest-Specific 5 and H19) in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Relation to Clinical Characteristics and Disease Activity. Indian Journal of Rheumatology. 2021;16(2):152-158.

+Investigators

My Notes