Online Sharing for Head & Neck Cancer Support

NCT07766226 — Not applicable, Recruiting, 120 participants, West China Hospital

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A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Network Platform Sharing Intervention for Psychological Outcomes in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy

RegistryNCT07766226
StatusRecruiting
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: double, supportive care
Enrollment120 (Estimated)
SponsorWest China Hospital (Other)
ConditionsHead and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
InterventionsSocial Sharing-Based Mobile Application, Usual Care with Psycho-educational Manual (Other)
Datesstart 2026-08-28, primary completion 2027-08-01 (estimated), completion 2028-02-01 (estimated), first posted 2026-08-14, last updated 2026-09-02
Locations1 site in China

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma All trials of Social Sharing-Based Mobile Application All trials of Usual Care with Psycho-educational Manual

-Summary

Head and neck cancer patients often experience significant anxiety and depression during radiation therapy, which can affect their quality of life and treatment adherence. However, traditional psychological support is limited by resource constraints and accessibility. This study aims to evaluate whether a mobile application based on social sharing and peer interaction can improve psychological distress in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) undergoing radiotherapy.

This is a prospective, randomized, parallel-group, open-label trial. A total of 120 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the immediate intervention group or a waitlist control group. Participants in the intervention group will use a dedicated app featuring daily sharing, peer interaction (anonymous comments, likes, private messaging), psychoeducational resources, and reminders. The control group will receive a printed psychoeducational booklet during the initial phase and will gain access to the app after the primary endpoint assessment.

The primary outcome is the change in anxiety score (HADS-A) from baseline to completion of radiotherapy. Secondary outcomes include depression scores (HADS-D), radiotherapy interruption rate, app engagement, and severe psychological distress prevalence. Exploratory outcomes include quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30, H\&N35), readmission rate, adverse event severity (CTCAE v5.0), and biological markers (e.g., cortisol, IL-6, CRP).

The study is expected to run from April 2026 to August 2027. Findings may inform scalable digital psychosocial interventions for cancer patients.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Online Sharing GroupExperimentalOther: Social Sharing-Based Mobile ApplicationParticipants receive immediate access to the social sharing-based mobile app intervention. The active intervention phase begins at radiotherapy initiation and lasts for 8 weeks, through 4 weeks post-radiotherapy, during which participants are encouraged to post at least 2 shares and complete at least 3 interactions per week. App access remains open thereafter for voluntary use through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy.
Control GroupOtherOther: Usual Care with Psycho-educational ManualParticipants receive a printed psychoeducational booklet during the initial phase and will gain access to the same app intervention after the primary endpoint assessment (radiotherapy completion).
  • Social Sharing-Based Mobile Application (Other): Mobile app with five modules: daily sharing, anonymous peer interaction, psychoeducational resources, task reminders, and professional support. Participants post ≥2 shares and interact ≥3 times weekly for 8 weeks. Content moderated by research assistants.
  • Usual Care with Psycho-educational Manual (Other): Participants receive standard radiotherapy care and a printed psychological adjustment manual, without access to the social sharing APP during the initial intervention phase.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Change in Anxiety Score (HADS-A) [Baseline (within 1 week pre-radiotherapy) through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy]: Change in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale (HADS-A) score from baseline to completion of radiotherapy. HADS-A consists of 7 items, each scored 0-3, with total score ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms.

Secondary outcomes

  • Change in Depression Score (HADS-D) [Baseline (within 1 week pre-radiotherapy) through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy]: Change in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale (HADS-D) score from baseline to completion of radiotherapy. HADS-D consists of 7 items, each scored 0-3, with total score ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms.
  • Change in Combined HADS Total Score [Baseline (within 1 week pre-radiotherapy) through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy]: Change in the combined Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale total score (HADS-A + HADS-D, range 0-42) from baseline to completion of radiotherapy. Higher scores indicate greater overall psychological distress.
  • Prevalence of Severe Psychological Distress [Within 7 days post-radiotherapy]: Proportion of participants with a combined HADS total score ≥ 15 at radiotherapy completion.

Other outcomes

  • Radiotherapy Interruption Rate [From the first planned radiotherapy fraction through completion or early discontinuation of radiotherapy]: Proportion of participants with unplanned radiotherapy delay of ≥5 days beyond the scheduled treatment period (including weekends and holidays) due to any cause.
  • APP Engagement Rate [Baseline (within 1 week pre-radiotherapy) through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy]: Proportion of participants in the intervention group with an average login frequency of >2 times per week during the active intervention period.
  • Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/Quality of Life Score [Baseline (within 1 week pre-radiotherapy) through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy]: The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/Quality of Life scale consists of two items. Raw scores will be linearly transformed to a 0-to-100 scale according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 scoring manual. Higher scores indicate better global health status and quality of life. Change from baseline will be calculated at each post-baseline assessment, with a positive change indicating improvement.
  • EORTC QLQ-H&N35 Symptom Scale and Single-Item Scores [Baseline (within 1 week pre-radiotherapy) through 12 weeks post-radiotherapy]: Head and neck cancer-specific symptoms and problems will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ-H\&N35). The questionnaire includes multi-item scales assessing pain, swallowing, senses, speech, social eating, social contact, and sexuality, as well as single items assessing additional head and neck cancer-related symptoms and problems. Scale and single-item scores will be linearly transformed to a 0-to-100 scale according to the EORTC scoring manual. Higher scores indicate greater symptom burden or more severe problems.
  • Number and Proportion of Participants With Radiotherapy-Related Adverse Events Assessed by CTCAE Version 5.0 [From initiation of radiotherapy through 12 weeks after completion of radiotherapy]: Radiotherapy-related adverse events will be identified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0. For each participant, adverse events will be summarized by event type and maximum CTCAE grade. Results will be reported as the number and proportion of participants experiencing each adverse event and each severity grade. CTCAE grades are defined as Grade 1, mild; Grade 2, moderate; Grade 3, severe; Grade 4, life-threatening or disabling; and Grade 5, death related to an adverse event.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 - 75 years, male or female
2. Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
3. Histopathologically confirmed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (including nasopharyngeal carcinoma) without distant metastasis
4. Planned to receive curative radiotherapy or postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
6. Adequate cognitive and reading ability to complete questionnaires
7. Ability to use a smartphone or tablet device
8. Fluent in Chinese (reading and speaking)
9. Willing and able to provide signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Other malignancies (except treated basal cell skin cancer or cervical CIS)
2. Prior head and neck radiotherapy
3. History of psychiatric disorder or psychotropic medication use
4. Absolute contraindication to head and neck radiotherapy
5. Uncontrolled systemic disease (poorly controlled DM, NYHA III-IV HF, interstitial lung disease)

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityChengdu, SichuanChinaRecruiting

+Publications

  • Yang M, Zhang Z, Nice EC, Wang C, Zhang W, Huang C. Psychological intervention to treat distress: An emerging frontier in cancer prevention and therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2022 Jan;1877(1):188665. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188665. Epub 2021 Dec 9. PMID 34896258
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  • Kangas M, Milross C, Taylor A, Bryant RA. A pilot randomized controlled trial of a brief early intervention for reducing posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed head and neck cancer patients. Psychooncology. 2013 Jul;22(7):1665-73. doi: 10.1002/pon.3208. Epub 2012 Oct 8. PMID 23042612
  • van der Meulen IC, May AM, de Leeuw JR, Koole R, Oosterom M, Hordijk GJ, Ros WJ. Long-term effect of a nurse-led psychosocial intervention on health-related quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Cancer. 2014 Feb 4;110(3):593-601. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.733. Epub 2013 Nov 26. PMID 24280999
  • van der Meulen IC, May AM, Ros WJ, Oosterom M, Hordijk GJ, Koole R, de Leeuw JR. One-year effect of a nurse-led psychosocial intervention on depressive symptoms in patients with head and neck cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Oncologist. 2013;18(3):336-44. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0299. Epub 2013 Feb 21. PMID 23429740
  • De Leeuw JR, De Graeff A, Ros WJ, Hordijk GJ, Blijham GH, Winnubst JA. Negative and positive influences of social support on depression in patients with head and neck cancer: a prospective study. Psychooncology. 2000 Jan-Feb;9(1):20-8. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(200001/02)9:13.0.co;2-y. PMID 10668056
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  • Fenech AL, Humphris GM, Laurenceau JP, Siegel SD, Rogers SN, Ozakinci G, Crawford JR, Pring M. Anxiety, depression, and fear of cancer recurrence in head and neck cancer. Health Psychol. 2024 Nov;43(11):803-812. doi: 10.1037/hea0001397. Epub 2024 Jul 25. PMID 39052377
  • Barber B, Dergousoff J, Slater L, Harris J, O'Connell D, El-Hakim H, Biron VL, Mitchell N, Seikaly H. Depression and Survival in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Mar;142(3):284-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.3171. PMID 26796781
  • Rao WW, Yang MJ, Cao BN, You YY, Zhang YY, Liu YY, Kou C, Yu Y, Cassidy RM, Yu Q, Zhang XY. Psychological distress in cancer patients in a large Chinese cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 15;245:950-956. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.089. Epub 2018 Nov 13. PMID 30699880
  • Martinez MC, Finegersh A, Baik FM, Holsinger FC, Starmer HM, Orloff LA, Sunwoo JB, Sirjani D, Divi V, Chen MM. Comorbid Depression in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Compared With Other Cancers. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Dec 1;150(12):1097-1104. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.3233. PMID 39446380
  • Bjordal K, Kaasa S, Mastekaasa A. Quality of life in patients treated for head and neck cancer: a follow-up study 7 to 11 years after radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994 Mar 1;28(4):847-56. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(94)90104-x. PMID 8138437
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