THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY FOOT BATHS ON CANCER PATIENTS

NCT07721168 — Not applicable, Not yet recruiting, 70 participants, Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

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THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY FOOT BATHS ON PAIN, SLEEP QUALITY, AND FATIGUE IN CANCER PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

RegistryNCT07721168, acronym AROMA-FOOTBATH
StatusNot yet recruiting
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: single, supportive care
Enrollment70 (Estimated)
SponsorAnkara Yildirim Beyazıt University (Other)
ConditionsPatients Diagnosed With Cancer
InterventionsAromatherapy (Other)
Datesstart 2026-08-01 (estimated), primary completion 2026-12-01 (estimated), completion 2026-12-01 (estimated), first posted 2026-07-22, last updated 2026-07-22

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-Summary

The goal of this randomised clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of aromatherapy-infused foot baths on pain, sleep quality, and fatigue in cancer patients. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are:

* Is an aromatherapy foot bath effective in reducing pain in cancer patients?
* Is an aromatherapy foot bath effective in improving sleep quality in cancer patients?
* Is an aromatherapy foot bath effective in reducing fatigue in cancer patients? The experimental group will receive a total of 5 sessions of aromatherapy foot baths, each lasting 20 minutes per day for 5 days, administered by the researcher. The control group will receive only routine care without any treatment. Before and after all treatments are completed, participants will be given and asked to complete the Hirai Cancer Fatigue Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Numerical Pain Scale. The pain, fatigue, and sleep quality scores of the experimental and control groups will then be compared.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Aromatherapy GroupExperimentalOther: AromatherapyThe experimental group will receive a foot bath treatment containing aromatherapy.
Standard Care GroupNo interventionThe control group will not receive a foot bath containing aromatherapy. They will only receive the routine care provided in the service.
  • Aromatherapy (Other): The experimental group will receive a foot bath treatment containing aromatherapy for 5 days administered by the researcher. A foot bath device will be used. Lavender essential oil will be added to the water as aromatherapy. Then, the researcher will administer a foot bath to the patient using this water.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Hirai Cancer Fatigue Scale [Baseline and day 5]: The scale has a minimum score of 15 and a maximum score of 75. Higher scores indicate increased fatigue, while lower scores indicate decreased fatigue.
  • Numerical Pain Scale [Baseline and day 5]: Participants will be asked to rate the intensity of their pain on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain). A higher score indicates increasing pain.
  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [Baseline and day 5]: The total score ranges from 0 to 21. A total score higher than 5 indicates poor sleep quality.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over 18 years of age,
* Conscious (Glasgow coma scale: 15 points)
* No diagnosis of mental illness
* No respiratory distress
* No diagnosis of respiratory system disorder
* Patients who agree to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients under 18 years of age,
* Patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score below 15 points,
* Patients with a diagnosis of mental illness,
* Patients with respiratory distress,
* Patients with a diagnosis of respiratory system disease,
* Patients with hemiplegia or paraplegia,
* Patients who refused to participate in the study.

+Investigators

  • Semra Gündoğdu, Principal investigator, Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
  • Erdal Ceylan, Study director, Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
  • Ahmet Özgen Yıldırım, Study chair, Ankara Etlik City Hospital