Impostor Phenomenon and Cognitive Complaints in Anesthesiologists

NCT07648576 — Completed, 176 participants, Fusun Gozen

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Impostor Phenomenon and Cognitive Complaints in Anesthesiologists: A Neglected Risk for Patient Safety

RegistryNCT07648576
StatusCompleted
Study typeObservational
Enrollment176 (Actual)
SponsorFusun Gozen (Other gov)
ConditionsImpostor Phenomenon, Cognitive Complaints, Burnout, Professional
InterventionsSelf-Administered Questionnaire (Other)
Datesstart 2026-02-15, primary completion 2026-05-15, completion 2026-05-15, first posted 2026-06-15, last updated 2026-06-15
Locations1 site in Turkey (Türkiye)

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Impostor Phenomenon All trials for Cognitive Complaints All trials of Self-Administered Questionnaire

-Summary

This prospective observational cross-sectional survey study aims to investigate the relationship between impostor phenomenon and cognitive complaints in anesthesiologists, and to evaluate the role of potential confounding factors such as sleep quality, workload, anxiety, depression, and burnout in this relationship.

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+Detailed description

Anesthesiologists are required to make rapid decisions demanding high situational awareness for patient safety and clinical risk management. The Impostor Phenomenon (IP), frequently encountered among healthcare professionals, is defined as perceiving oneself as inadequate despite proven achievements, with persistent fear of being exposed as a fraud. While existing literature has detailed the association of IP with mood symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and burnout, its effect on cognitive complaints has not been sufficiently examined. This study will assess IP using the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), cognitive complaints using the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and sleep quality and workload using single-item subjective scales. Data will be collected anonymously via an online self-administered structured questionnaire from anesthesiologists actively working in clinical practice.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Study CohortOther: Self-Administered QuestionnaireAnesthesiologists actively working in clinical practice, including residents, specialists, and academic staff. Data were collected via an anonymous, self-administered online questionnaire assessing the impostor phenomenon, cognitive complaints, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and workload.
  • Self-Administered Questionnaire (Other): A structured online self-administered questionnaire including the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and single-item scales for sleep quality and workload.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Relationship Between Impostor Phenomenon and Cognitive Complaints [At the time of survey completion, up to 1 month]: Statistical association between the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) total score and the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) total score among anesthesiologists.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Aged 18 years or older Actively working as an anesthesiologist (resident, specialist, or academic staff) Provided written informed consent Completed the survey in full

Exclusion Criteria:

Not actively working in clinical practice Refused to provide informed consent Submitted an incomplete survey

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, TürkiyeBursaTurkey (Türkiye)

+Publications

  • Gisselbaek M, Suppan M, Saxena S, Hudelson P, Savoldelli GL. Association of impostor phenomenon and burnout among Swiss residents and junior anaesthesiologists: results of a cross-sectional survey. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 Feb 22;25(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-02957-8. PMID 39987071
  • Gaba DM. Anaesthesiology as a model for patient safety in health care. BMJ. 2000 Mar 18;320(7237):785-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7237.785. No abstract available. PMID 10720368
  • Bravata DM, Watts SA, Keefer AL, Madhusudhan DK, Taylor KT, Clark DM, Nelson RS, Cokley KO, Hagg HK. Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: a Systematic Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Apr;35(4):1252-1275. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05364-1. Epub 2019 Dec 17. PMID 31848865

+Investigators

  • Füsun Gözen, MD (Anesthesiology), Principal investigator, SBÜ Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital