Impact of Prasterone on Cardiometabolic Indicators in Perimenopausal Women.

NCT07609043 — Phase 3, Completed, 25 participants, Universidad de Guanajuato

ClinicalTrials Daily  ·  Areas  ·  Conditions  ·  Drugs  ·  Sponsors  ·  
RegistryNCT07609043
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, prevention
Enrollment25 (Actual)
SponsorUniversidad de Guanajuato (Other)
ConditionsCardio Metabolic Risk
InterventionsPrasterone 50 milligram (Drug)
Datesstart 2020-01-10, primary completion 2020-12-20, completion 2021-01-10, first posted 2026-05-27, last updated 2026-05-27
Locations1 site in Mexico

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Cardio Metabolic Risk All trials of Prasterone 50 milligram

-Summary

Perimenopause is the natural transition period towards menopause, in which the ovarian reserve begins to decrease, and the woman loses her fertility. It usually starts around the age of 40 and has a variable duration. It has been identified that the decrease in estrogen levels leads to the development of metabolic and cardiovascular complications, such as metabolic syndrome. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone that converts to testosterone and estrogen and is mainly associated with age-related changes in cardiovascular tissues and metabolism, among others. This hormone declines with age, contributing to the development of age-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease. In theory, DHEA has beneficial effects in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism and in ameliorating obesity. It is hypothesized that DHEAS and cardiovascular disease may share causal pathways, for example, nitric oxide synthesis and endothelial cell damage. In addition, it has been observed that the administration of DHEA significantly reduces the level of triglycerides and improves insulin sensitivity. There are few studies focused on the perimenopause stage and none of them focused on the prevention of cardiometabolic risk. Therefore, evaluating the impact of prasterone on cardiometabolic indicators in premenopausal women is essential.

Expand all sections  ·  Collapse all

+Detailed description

Perimenopause is the natural transition period towards menopause, in which the ovarian reserve begins to decrease, and the woman loses her fertility. It usually starts around the age of 40 and has a variable duration. It has been identified that the decrease in estrogen levels leads to the development of metabolic and cardiovascular complications, such as metabolic syndrome. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone that converts to testosterone and estrogen and is primarily associated with age-related changes in cardiovascular tissues, female fertility, and metabolism, among others. This hormone gradually declines with age, contributing to the development of age-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease. In theory, DHEA has beneficial effects in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism and in ameliorating obesity. Previous studies have shown that DHEA is inversely associated with cholesterol levels, obesity, and diabetes, playing an important preventive role in cardiovascular disease. It is hypothesized that DHEAS and cardiovascular disease may share causal pathways, for example, nitric oxide synthesis and endothelial cell damage. Some studies in premenopausal women found inverse correlations between serum DHEA concentrations and body weight. Besides. It has been observed that the administration of DHEA significantly reduces the level of triglycerides and improves insulin sensitivity. A meta-analysis showed that DHEAS was lower in patients with coronary disease, therefore, it is suggested that low levels of DHEAS may be a risk factor for coronary disease, affecting quality of life, and increasing the risks that predispose to metabolic diseases. Most of the studies where DHEA is administered are focused on the menopause stage, there being few studies focused on the perimenopause stage and none of them on the prevention of Cardiometabolic risk. For this reason, it is important to carry out studies to find out the effects that prasterone has on cardiometabolic indicators and that can contribute to the understanding of these processes before menopause appears. This study was conducted in 25 women older than 42 years in the perimenopausal stage, with no history of breast cancer, hormonal replacement therapy , morbid obesity, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes mellitus. They were prescribed 50mg/day of prasterone for a period of 2 months, making 3 measurements (baseline, one month and two months). Anthropometric (weight, height, waist and hip circumference) and biochemical (glucose and cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL and VLDL) variables were evaluated, as well as blood pressure. Cardiometabolic risk predictors were evaluated, such as the triglyceride-glycemia index, the triglyceride/HDL-C index, the waist-height index (WHtR), the cardiometabolic index, the Lipid Accumulation Product and visceral adiposity index.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Prasterone prescriptionExperimentalDrug: Prasterone 50 milligramThe participantes were prescribed 50mg/day of prasterone for a period of 2 months, making 3 measurements (0, 4 and 8 weeks)
  • Prasterone 50 milligram (Drug): The participants were prescribed 50mg/day of prasterone for a period of 2 months, making 3 measurements (0, 4 and 8 weeks)

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Cardiometabolic risk [Two months]: The primary objective is to assess the impact of oral DHEA therapy in perimenopausal women on cardiometabolic indicators.

Secondary outcomes

  • Cardiometabolic risk [0, 4 and 8 weeks]: Assessing the effects of oral dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) therapy using the following indices: 1. Triglyceride-Glucose Index (insulin resistance) Formula: ln \[fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting glucose (mg/dL)\] / 2 2. Triglyceride HDL-Cholesterol Index (HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) (Dyslipidemia; correlated with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and metabolic syndrome) Formula: Triglycerides / HDL-cholesterol 3. Waist-to-Height Ratio (Abdominal obesity) Formula: Waist circumference (cm) / Height (cm) 4. Cardiometabolic Index (The relationship between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol) Formula: Waist-to-height ratio (cm) × \[Triglycerides / HDL-cholesterol ((mg/dL)\] 5. Lipid Accumulation Product Index (Oxidative) Formula: \[Waist circumference (cm) - 58\] × Triglycerides (mg/dL) 6. Visceral Adiposity Index Formula: { Waist circumference (cm) / \[ 36.58 + (1.89 × body mass index (kg/m) \] } × { (Triglycerides (mg/dL) / 0.81) × (1.52 / HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)) }

+Eligibility

Sex: Female, ages: 42 Years to any, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* with no history of breast cancer, HRT, morbid obesity, cardiovascular disease, or DM.

Exclusion Criteria:

\-

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Universidad de GuanajuatoMexico City, GuanajuatoMexico

+Publications

  • Rabijewski M, Papierska L, Binkowska M, Maksym R, Jankowska K, Skrzypulec-Plinta W, Zgliczynski W. Supplementation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in pre- and postmenopausal women - position statement of expert panel of Polish Menopause and Andropause Society. Ginekol Pol. 2020;91(9):554-562. doi: 10.5603/GP.2020.0091. PMID 33030737
  • Anagnostis P, Bitzer J, Cano A, Ceausu I, Chedraui P, Durmusoglu F, Erkkola R, Goulis DG, Hirschberg AL, Kiesel L, Lopes P, Pines A, van Trotsenburg M, Lambrinoudaki I, Rees M. Menopause symptom management in women with dyslipidemias: An EMAS clinical guide. Maturitas. 2020 May;135:82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 16. PMID 32209279
  • Teixeira CJ, Veras K, de Oliveira Carvalho CR. Dehydroepiandrosterone on metabolism and the cardiovascular system in the postmenopausal period. J Mol Med (Berl). 2020 Jan;98(1):39-57. doi: 10.1007/s00109-019-01842-5. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PMID 31713639
  • Vegunta S, Kling JM, Kapoor E. Androgen Therapy in Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020 Jan;29(1):57-64. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7494. Epub 2019 Nov 5. PMID 31687883
  • Sahu P, Gidwani B, Dhongade HJ. Pharmacological activities of dehydroepiandrosterone: A review. Steroids. 2020 Jan;153:108507. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108507. Epub 2019 Oct 3. PMID 31586606
  • Teixeira CJ, Ribeiro LM, Veras K, da Cunha Araujo LC, Curi R, de Oliveira Carvalho CR. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation is not beneficial in the late postmenopausal period in diet-induced obese rats. Life Sci. 2018 Jun 1;202:110-116. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.052. Epub 2018 Mar 27. PMID 29601891
  • Oh H, Wild RA, Manson JE, Bea JW, Shadyab AH, Pfeiffer RM, Saquib N, Underland L, Anderson GL, Xu X, Trabert B. Obesity, Height, and Serum Androgen Metabolism among Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Nov;30(11):2018-2029. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0604. Epub 2021 Aug 26. PMID 34446472
  • Tang J, Chen LR, Chen KH. The Utilization of Dehydroepiandrosterone as a Sexual Hormone Precursor in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: An Overview. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Dec 29;15(1):46. doi: 10.3390/ph15010046. PMID 35056103
  • Martinez-Garcia G, Rodriguez-Ramos M, Santos-Medina M, Mata-Cuevas LA, Carrero-Vazquez AM, Chipi-Rodriguez Y. Triglyceride-glucose index impact on in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction. Results from the RECUIMA multicenter registry. Gac Med Mex. 2022;158(2):83-89. doi: 10.24875/GMM.M22000646. PMID 35763827
  • Lu Y, Liu S, Qiao Y, Li G, Wu Y, Ke C. Waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, body mass index, waist divided by height0.5 and the risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: A national longitudinal cohort study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Aug 26;31(9):2644-2651. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2021.05.026. Epub 2021 Jun 4. PMID 34226121
  • Liu X, Wu Q, Yan G, Duan J, Chen Z, Yang P, Bragazzi NL, Lu Y, Yuan H. Cardiometabolic index: a new tool for screening the metabolically obese normal weight phenotype. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021 Jun;44(6):1253-1261. doi: 10.1007/s40618-020-01417-z. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PMID 32909175
  • Wu TT, Gao Y, Zheng YY, Ma YT, Xie X. Association of endogenous DHEA/DHEAS with coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2019 Nov;46(11):984-994. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13146. Epub 2019 Aug 29. PMID 31347187
  • Wakabayashi I, Daimon T. The "cardiometabolic index" as a new marker determined by adiposity and blood lipids for discrimination of diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta. 2015 Jan 1;438:274-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2014.08.042. Epub 2014 Sep 6. PMID 25199852
  • Baez-Duarte BG, Zamora-Ginez I, Rodriguez-Ramirez SO, Pesqueda-Cendejas LK, Garcia-Aragon KH. TG/HDL index to identify subjects with metabolic syndrome in the Mexican population. Gac Med Mex. 2022;158(5):259-264. doi: 10.24875/GMM.M22000693. PMID 36572023
  • Farinola MG, Sganga M. [Cut-off points of anthropometric markers for hypertension and hyperglycemia in Argentine adults: a cross-sectional study from the 4th ENFR]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022 Sep 16;79(3):260-266. doi: 10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n3.37313. Spanish. PMID 36149065
  • Qiao T, Luo T, Pei H, Yimingniyazi B, Aili D, Aimudula A, Zhao H, Zhang H, Dai J, Wang D. Association between abdominal obesity indices and risk of cardiovascular events in Chinese populations with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Nov 1;21(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01670-x. PMID 36320060
  • Vega-Cardenas M, Flores-Sanchez J, Torres-Rodriguez ML, Sanchez-Armass Capello O, Vargas-Morales JM, Cossio-Torres PE, Teran-Garcia M, Aradillas-Garcia C. [Distribution of triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index and homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance for the evaluation of insulin sensitivity on late adolescence in Mexicans]. Nutr Hosp. 2022 Dec 20;39(6):1349-1356. doi: 10.20960/nh.04120. Spanish. PMID 36373659

+Investigators