Online-Delivered Core Stability Exercises in Postpartum Women

NCT07560774 — Not applicable, Enrolling by invitation, 40 participants, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

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Effects of Online-Delivered Core Stability Exercises on Postural Control and Trunk Endurance in Postpartum Women

RegistryNCT07560774
StatusEnrolling by invitation
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: single, treatment
Enrollment40 (Estimated)
SponsorPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (Other)
ConditionsPostpartum, Trunk Muscle Endurance, Postural Stability
Interventionsonline core stability exercise group, an education-only control group (Other)
Datesstart 2026-06-01, primary completion 2026-12-01 (estimated), completion 2027-02-01 (estimated), first posted 2026-05-01, last updated 2026-10-21
Locations1 site in Saudi Arabia

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Postpartum All trials for Trunk Muscle Endurance All trials of online core stability exercise group All trials of an education-only control group

-Summary

This study will examine a 12-week online core stability program for postpartum women, where participants will complete supervised sessions three times per week and will be compared with an education-only group. The intervention group will participate in supervised, real-time sessions via a video-conferencing platform, three times per week for 12 weeks. Exercises combine isometric and dynamic core stability tasks, progressing in difficulty over time. Dynamic postural control will be assessed using the lower quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-LQ), while trunk endurance will be measured using the flexor endurance, extensor endurance, and side bridge tests.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Online core stability exercise groupExperimentalOther: online core stability exercise groupParticipants in the intervention group will be engaged in an online-delivered core stability exercise program. Sessions will be conducted via a secure video-conferencing platform three times per week, with each session lasting 40-50 minutes. The exercise program will integrate both isometric and dynamic core stability tasks targeting the trunk flexors, extensors, lateral flexors, and hip musculature. Foundational exercises will include modified curl-up, bird-dog, side bridge, plank variations, and supine bridge. Dynamic components will incorporate controlled limb movements, diagonal patterns, and unstable support surfaces when appropriate. Exercise intensity and complexity will be progressively increased by adjusting lever length, base of support, repetition volume, and hold duration, while emphasizing proper breathing and pelvic floor engagement.
An education-only control groupExperimentalOther: an education-only control groupParticipants in the control group will receive standard postpartum education delivered online once every two weeks over the 12 weeks. Education sessions will focus on general postpartum health, infant care, sleep hygiene, and psychological well-being, but will not include structured or supervised exercise. Control participants will be advised to maintain their usual daily activities and will not be restricted from engaging in light, unsupervised physical activity as recommended by their healthcare providers.
  • online core stability exercise group (Other): The intervention group participated in supervised, real-time sessions via a video-conferencing platform, three times per week for 12 weeks.
  • an education-only control group (Other): Participants in the control group received standard postpartum education delivered online once every two weeks over the 12-week period.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Dynamic Postural Control [12 weeks]: The lower quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-LQ) will be used to assess dynamic postural control of the lower extremity. Participants will perform maximal reach in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions while maintaining single-leg stance on a standardized YBT device or equivalent setup. Reach distances are normalized to leg length, and a composite score is calculated as the sum of the three directions divided by three times leg length, multiplied by 100.
  • Trunk endurance [12 weeks]: Trunk endurance will be evaluated using three standardized tests: (a) the flexor endurance test (time holding a seated trunk flexion position against gravity); (b) the extensor endurance test (time maintaining the torso in a horizontal position in prone with the pelvis supported); and (c) the side bridge test (time maintaining a side plank position on each side). All endurance times will be recorded in seconds, with longer durations indicating better endurance.

+Eligibility

Sex: Female, ages: 20 Years to 40 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

1. singleton pregnancy;
2. medically uncomplicated delivery;
3. clearance from a healthcare provider to participate in low- to moderate-intensity exercise;
4. self-reported difficulties with trunk endurance, balance, or early fatigue during daily activities.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. unresolved obstetric complications;
2. severe pelvic floor dysfunction requiring specialized medical management; (3) neurological or musculoskeletal conditions affecting balance

(4) participation in structured core training more than once per week during the previous three months.

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Prince Sattam Bin Abdelaziz UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

+Publications

  • Results publication: Thabet, A.A.; Alshehri, M.A. Efficacy of deep core stability exercise program in postpartum women with diastasis recti abdominis: A randomised controlled trial. J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact. 2019, 19, 62. 34. Stuge, B.; Lærum, E.; Kirkesola, G.; Vøllestad, N. The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. Spine 2004, 29, 351-359. Wallace, J.; Raglin, J.; Jastremski, C. Twelve month adherence of adults who joined a fitness program with a spouse vs without a spouse. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 1995, 35, 206-213. 41. Jarvis-Selinger, S.; Chan, E.; Payne, R.; Plohman, K.; Ho, K. Clinical telehealth across the disciplines: Lessons learned. Telemed. J. e-Health 2008, 14, 720-725. 42. Peng, X.; Su, Y.; Hu, Z.; Sun, X.; Li, X.; Dolansky, M.A.; Qu, M.; Hu, X. Home-based telehealth exercise training program in Chinese patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine 2018, 97, e12069