Comparison of Two Methods of Immunoprophylaxis Against RSV in Term Newborns

NCT07251972 — Completed, 1137 participants, Jean-Michel HASCOET

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Comparison of Two Methods of Immunoprophylaxis Against RSV in Term Newborns in a Level 3 Maternity Unit During Winter 2025-2026

RegistryNCT07251972, acronym Abrystus
StatusCompleted
Study typeObservational
Enrollment1137 (Actual)
SponsorJean-Michel HASCOET (Other)
ConditionsBronchiolitis
Interventionsto compare vaccine and monoclonal antibody (Biological)
Datesstart 2025-09-01, primary completion 2026-04-30, completion 2026-10-02, first posted 2025-11-26, last updated 2026-10-21
Locations1 site in France

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Bronchiolitis All trials of to compare vaccine and monoclonal antibody

-Summary

Bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection, extremely common in pediatrics, and potentially serious. Bronchiolitis affects nearly 30% of infants under 2 years old each year, representing approximately 480,000 cases annually worldwide. Each year, 2 to 3% of infants under 1 year old are hospitalized for bronchiolitis. The virus primarily found worldwide and in France is RSV. Given the scale, frequency, and potential severity of the illness, several immunoprophylaxis methods have been developed.

Currently, there are two methods: the ABRYSVO vaccine, administered to pregnant women during the last month of pregnancy for immunization via the placenta through the transplacental passage of anti-RSV-A and RSV-B antibodies; or neonatal immunoprophylaxis with BEYFORTUS, which involves an intramuscular injection of the monoclonal antibody nirvesimab directly into the newborn immediately before discharge from the maternity ward during the epidemic period.

Currently, no superiority or difference has been described for either immunoprophylaxis method.

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+Arms and interventions

  • to compare vaccine and monoclonal antibody (Biological): collect the details at birth of chosen immunoprophylaxis and collect if later there will be any hospitalisation for bronchiolitis or consultation emergencies

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Bronchiolitis incidence [8 months]: Number of emergency room visits for bronchiolitis

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 4 Days to 8 Months

Inclusion Criteria:

* all term born neonates

Exclusion Criteria:

* postnatal transfert
* born at home or in birthing center

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Chru NancyNancyFrance