A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Randomized Phase 2 Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Felzartamab in Recipients of Kidney Transplants With Late Isolated Microvascular Inflammation (MVI)
| Registry | NCT07219043, acronym TRANSPIRE |
|---|---|
| Status | Recruiting |
| Phase | Phase 2 |
| Study type | Interventional; randomized, parallel, masking: quadruple, treatment |
| Enrollment | 81 (Estimated) |
| Sponsor | Biogen (Industry) |
| Conditions | Microvascular Inflammation |
| Interventions | Felzartamab, Placebo (Drug) |
| Dates | start 2026-01-05, primary completion 2028-02-10 (estimated), completion 2028-02-10 (estimated), first posted 2025-10-21, last updated 2026-10-23 |
| Locations | 49 sites in United States, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Czechia, France and 3 more countries |
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In this study, researchers will learn more about a drug called felzartamab in people who have received a kidney transplant and later developed a condition called microvascular inflammation (MVI). MVI is a type of injury to small blood vessels in the transplanted kidney and may be a sign of rejection by the body. It can lead to serious kidney problems over time.
In many cases, MVI is caused by antibodies that attack the transplanted kidney. But in some people, MVI happens without these antibodies. This type of MVI is called isolated MVI. There are currently no approved treatments for isolated MVI.
The main goal of the study is to learn about the effect felzartamab has on inflammation in the transplanted kidney. The main question researchers want to answer is:
• How many participants have no signs of active inflammation in the transplanted kidney after 24 weeks of treatment with felzartamab?
Researchers will also study how felzartamab affects kidney function, immune activity, and overall health. They will monitor safety through kidney biopsies, lab tests, and by recording adverse events throughout the study.
Adverse events are health problems that may or may not be caused by the study drug.
The study will be done in 2 parts as follows:
* Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either felzartamab or a placebo. A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no real medicine.
* In Part A, participants will receive their assigned drug for 24 weeks. Neither the researchers nor the participants will know who is receiving felzartamab or placebo.
* Part B will last another 28 weeks. All participants will receive felzartamab and both participants and researchers will know this.
* All treatments will be given by intravenous (IV) infusion at the study site.
* Participants will have kidney biopsies at the start of the study, at Week 24, and at Week 52 to help measure changes in inflammation.
* Participants will stay in the study for about 1 year.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of felzartamab compared to placebo in kidney transplant recipients in Cohort 1 (Part A). The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of felzartamab compared to placebo through additional clinical endpoints (Part A), summarize efficacy of felzartamab up to Week 52 in kidney transplant recipients in Cohorts 1 and 2 (Part B); evaluate safety of felzartamab in kidney transplant recipients in Cohorts 1 and 2 (Parts A and B) and to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and immunogenicity of felzartamab (Parts A and B).
| Arm | Type | Interventions | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felzartamab | Experimental | Drug: Felzartamab | Participants will receive multiple IV doses of felzartamab. |
| Placebo and Felzartamab | Placebo comparator | Drug: Felzartamab; Drug: Placebo | Participants will receive multiple IV doses of placebo followed by multiple doses of IV felzartamab. |
Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 74 Years
Key Inclusion Criteria: * MVI (MVI ≥2), donor specific antibody (DSA)-negative that is either complement activation (C4d) negative or C4d positive (biopsy-confirmed) without T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR) per central reading, as defined by the Banff 2022 criteria. * Biopsy must be prior to randomization. * For participants who received any prior treatment for antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) or MVI, the biopsy must be performed after completing (or stopping) prior treatment. * Kidney transplant prior to Screening visit (recipients of either living or deceased donors). Key Exclusion Criteria: * Transplant: Blood type (ABO)-incompatible transplant. * History of multiple organ transplants including en bloc and dual kidney transplants. * Acute, rapid decline in renal function, defined as a participant likely to require renal replacement therapy within the next 30 days as determined by the Investigator. Note: Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
| Facility | City | Country | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loma Linda University Medical Center | Loma Linda, California | United States | Recruiting |
| Keck Hispital of University of Southern California (USC) | Los Angeles, California | United States | Recruiting |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Los Angeles, California | United States | Recruiting |
| University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles, California | United States | Recruiting |
| Providence St. Joseph Hospital Orange | Orange, California | United States | Recruiting |
| Sutter Health - California Pacific Medical Center | San Francisco, California | United States | Recruiting |
| University of California San Fransisco (UCSF) Medical Center | San Francisco, California | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Colorado | Aurora, Colorado | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Chicago Medical Center | Chicago, Illinois | United States | Recruiting |
| The University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City, Kansas | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Michigan Medical Center | Ann Arbor, Michigan | United States | Recruiting |
| Mayo Clinic Rochester | Rochester, Minnesota | United States | Recruiting |
| Washington University School of Medicine | St Louis, Missouri | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Nebraska Medical Center | Omaha, Nebraska | United States | Recruiting |
| Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center | West Orange, New Jersey | United States | Recruiting |
| Duke University Hospital | Durham, North Carolina | United States | Recruiting |
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland, Ohio | United States | Recruiting |
| The Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | United States | Recruiting |
| Penn Medicine - Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | United States | Recruiting |
| Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville, Tennessee | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas, Texas | United States | Recruiting |
| Houston Methodist Hospital | Houston, Texas | United States | Recruiting |
| Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Medical Center (Main Hospital) Hume-Lee Transplant Center | Richmond, Virginia | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Washington Medical Center | Seattle, Washington | United States | Recruiting |
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | United States | Recruiting |
| Instituto de Trasplante y Alta Complejidad (ITAC) | Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (caba) | Argentina | Recruiting |
| Clínica Privada Vélez Sarsfield | Córdoba | Argentina | Recruiting |
| Westmead Hospital | Westmead, New South Wales | Australia | Recruiting |
| Princess Alexandra Hospital | Brisbane, Queensland | Australia | Recruiting |
| Medizinische Universität Wien | Vienna | Austria | Recruiting |
| Hospital de Base da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto | Vila São José, São José Do Rio Preto | Brazil | Recruiting |
| Hospital do Rim - Fundação Oswaldo Ramos | São Paulo | Brazil | Recruiting |
| Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP) | São Paulo | Brazil | Recruiting |
| Alberta Health Services (AHS) - University of Alberta Hospital | Edmonton, Alberta | Canada | Recruiting |
| Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | Recruiting |
| Providence Health Care - St. Paul's Hospital | Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | Recruiting |
| Institut klinicke a experimentalni mediciny (IKEM) | Prague | Czechia | Recruiting |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Bordeaux - Hôpital Pellegrin | Bordeaux | France | Recruiting |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de GreNble Alpes - Hôpital Michallon | La Tronche | France | Recruiting |
| Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Édouard Herriot | Lyon | France | Recruiting |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse - Hôpital de Rangueil | Toulouse | France | Recruiting |
| Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | Berlin | Germany | Recruiting |
| Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden | Dresden | Germany | Recruiting |
| Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf | Hamburg | Germany | Recruiting |
| Hospital Del Mar | Barcelona | Spain | Recruiting |
| Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona | Spain | Recruiting |
| Hospital Clínic de Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain | Recruiting |
| Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet | Zaragoza | Spain | Recruiting |
| Universitätsspital Zürich | Zurich | Switzerland | Recruiting |
NIH grants: 2025