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Darifenacin x Parasacral Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation for OAB in Patients Infected With Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1

NCT06616675 — Phase 4, Completed, 42 participants, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos

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Darifenacin Versus Parasacral Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder Syndrome in Patients Infected With Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 - Randomized Open Clinical Trial

RegistryNCT06616675
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment42 (Actual)
SponsorHospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (Other)
ConditionsHTLV-1, Overactive Bladder Syndrome
InterventionsDarifenacin, Neuromodulation - Sacral nerve stimulation (Drug, device)
Datesstart 2022-03-16, primary completion 2023-12-20, completion 2023-12-20, first posted 2024-09-27, last updated 2024-10-01
Locations1 site in Brazil

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-Summary

In this study the investigators compare the parasacral transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (PTENS) treatment with Darifenacin to improve OAB symptoms in patients infected with HTLV-1.

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+Detailed description

Subjects presenting OAB according to ICS, associated with the HTLV-1 infection were invited by the investigators to participate in the study according inclusion criteria . Participants who accepted were randomly allocated to two groups (G1 and G2) by the free randomization website. Group 1 was treated with Darifenacin, and group 2 with the PTENS protocol.

Drug Treatment Protocol:

The anticholinergic Fenazic (Adium) was used in a single dose of 15mg/day for 2 months.

PTENS Protocol:

The treatment consisted of PTENS with the Neurodyn Portable TENS FES(21) neuromuscular stimulation device in an outpatient clinic. Two self-adhesive electrodes (5x9cm) were used, positioned one in each gluteal region, below the iliac spine to apply low-frequency biphasic current with 10 Hz. Pulse duration of 0.5 milliseconds was applied for 40 minutes with continuous stimulation, 3 times a week, for 20 sessions.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Darifenacin GroupActive comparatorDrug: DarifenacinAnticholinergic treatment for OAB
PTENS GroupExperimentalDevice: Neuromodulation - Sacral nerve stimulationNeuromodulation using transcutaneous electrical sacral nerves stimulation
  • Darifenacin (Drug): Anticholinergic drug therapy for OAB treatment - Darifenacin, 15mg/day
  • Neuromodulation - Sacral nerve stimulation (Device): Neurodyn Portable TENS FES neuromuscular stimulation device in an outpatient clinic. Two self-adhesive electrodes (5x9cm) were used, positioned one in each gluteal region, below the iliac spine to apply low-frequency biphasic current with 10 Hz. Pulse duration of 0.5 milliseconds was applied for 40 minutes with continuous stimulation, 3 times a week, for 20 sessions.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Overactive Bladder Symptom Score [2 months or 20 sessions]: Whether higher scores mean worse outcome

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* HTLV-1 infection
* Overactive bladder symptom
* 18 years of age or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* HTLV-1 infected subjects with HAM
* Stroke
* Parkinson
* HIV infection
* Prostatic hyperplasia
* Pacemaker use
* Genitourinary tract infection
* Glaucoma

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Ambulatório de HTLV-1 - Com HUPESSalvador, Estado de BahiaBrazil

+Publications

  • Results publication: Liu Y, Xu G, Geng J. Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in the Management of Neurogenic Overactive Bladder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 1;101(1):2-10. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001836. PMID 34225282
  • Results publication: Slovak M, Chapple CR, Barker AT. Non-invasive transcutaneous electrical stimulation in the treatment of overactive bladder. Asian J Urol. 2015 Apr;2(2):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 Apr 16. PMID 29264126
  • Results publication: Andrade RC, Neto JA, Andrade L, Oliveira TS, Santos DN, Oliveira CJ, Prado MJ, Carvalho EM. Effects of Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder in Patients Infected With Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1. Urology. 2016 Mar;89:33-8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.09.036. Epub 2015 Dec 24. PMID 26724409

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