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A Bioequivalence Study of Citrate Free Mirikizumab (LY3074828) in Healthy Participants

NCT06475729 — Phase 1, Completed, 498 participants, Eli Lilly and Company

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A Bioequivalence Study of Subcutaneous Injections of Citrate-Free Mirikizumab Solution Using a 1-mL Autoinjector and an Investigational 2-mL Autoinjector in Healthy Participants

RegistryNCT06475729
StatusCompleted
PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, treatment
Enrollment498 (Actual)
SponsorEli Lilly and Company (Industry)
ConditionsHealthy
InterventionsCitrate-Free Mirikizumab (Drug)
Datesstart 2024-06-24, primary completion 2024-12-27, completion 2024-12-27, first posted 2024-06-26, last updated 2025-12-30
Locations6 sites in United States

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-Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the amount of mirikizumab (test) that gets into the blood stream and how long it takes the body to get rid of it, when given via autoinjector, an injection under the skin, compared to mirikizumab (reference) solution given via autoinjector.

Screening is required within 35 days prior to enrollment. For each participant, the total duration for of the clinical trial will be about 15 weeks, including screening.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
200 mg Mirikizumab (Test)ExperimentalDrug: Citrate-Free MirikizumabParticipants received 200 mg mirikizumab test formulation, 1 × 2-mL SC injections of 100 mg/mL citrate-free mirikizumab administered into arm/thigh/abdomen on day 1.
200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference)ExperimentalDrug: Citrate-Free MirikizumabParticipants received 200 milligrams (mg) mirikizumab reference formulation, 2 × 1-milliliter (mL) subcutaneous (SC) injections of 100 mg/mL citrate-free mirikizumab administered into arm/thigh/abdomen on day 1.
  • Citrate-Free Mirikizumab (Drug), also known as LY3074828: Administered SC

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Mirikizumab [Day 1: Predose, 72, 120, 192, 264, 360, 528, 696, 1032, 1368, 1704 hours post-dose.]: Cmax of Mirikizumab is reported.
  • PK: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC [0-∞]) of Mirikizumab [Day 1: Predose, 72, 120, 192, 264, 360, 528, 696, 1032, 1368, 1704 hours post-dose.]: AUC \[0-∞\] of Mirikizumab is reported.
  • PK: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC [0-tlast]) of Mirikizumab [Day 1: Predose, 72, 120, 192, 264, 360, 528, 696, 1032, 1368, 1704 hours post-dose.]: AUC \[0 to tlast\] of Mirikizumab is reported.

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to 65 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Type of participant and disease characteristics

1. Overtly healthy males and females as determined by medical evaluation including:

   * Medical history,
   * Physical examination,
   * Clinical laboratory tests,
   * Electrocardiogram (ECG),
   * Vital signs

   Note: participants may have chronic, stable medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, will not place the participant at increased risk by participating in the study, and will not interfere with interpretation of the data.
2. Have clinical laboratory test results:

   * Within normal reference range for the population, or
   * Within normal reference range for the investigative site, or
   * Results with acceptable deviations that are judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator.

   Weight
3. Have a body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18.0 to 34.0 kilograms per milligram squared (km/m\^2), inclusive.

   Exclusion Criteria:

   Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:

   Medical conditions
4. Have significant allergies to humanized monoclonal antibodies or known allergies to citrate-free mirikizumab, related compounds or any components of the formulation.
5. Have significant previous or current history of comorbidities capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; of constituting a risk when taking the investigational product; or of interfering with the interpretation of data.
6. Have clinically significant multiple or severe drug allergies, or intolerance to topical corticosteroids, or severe post-treatment hypersensitivity reactions.
7. Have a diagnosis or history of malignant disease within 5 years prior to baseline.

   Prior/concomitant therapy
8. Intend to use over-the-counter or prescription medication, including herbal medications and traditional medications, within 7 days prior to dosing.
9. Have received treatment with biologic agents, such as monoclonal antibodies, including marketed drugs, within 3 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to dosing.
10. Have ever received anti-interleukin (IL)-12p40 antibodies or anti-IL-23p19 antibodies, for any indication, including investigational use.
11. Have received any live vaccine (that is, live attenuated) within less than 4 weeks or inactivated vaccine within less than 2 weeks before randomization.

    Prior/concurrent clinical study experience
12. Are currently enrolled in a clinical study involving an investigational product or any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study.
13. Have participated in a clinical study involving an investigational product within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening. If the clinical trial involved treatment with biologic agents, such as monoclonal antibodies, including marketed drugs, at least 3 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, should have elapsed prior to dosing.
14. Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating mirikizumab, and have previously received mirikizumab.

    Diagnostic assessments
15. Have a current infection with hepatitis C virus.
16. Have a current infection with hepatitis B virus.
17. Have a current or recent acute, active infection.
18. Have had any of the following types of infection within 3 months prior to screening or develops any of these infections before the randomization:

    1. Serious: Requiring hospitalization, or intravenous (IV) or equivalent oral antibiotic treatment, or both.
    2. Opportunistic: As defined in Winthrop et al. 2015. Note: Herpes zoster is considered active and ongoing until all vesicles are dry and crusted over.
    3. Chronic: Duration of symptoms, signs, and/or treatment of 6 weeks or longer.
    4. Recurring: Including, but not limited to, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, recurring cellulitis, chronic osteomyelitis.
19. Show evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB).

    Other exclusion criteria
20. Have alcohol intake that exceeds recommended average weekly alcohol consumption limits per local regulation, or an amount deemed significant by the investigator.
21. Smoke more than 10 cigarettes per day, or equivalent, or are unable to abide by investigative site smoking restrictions.
22. In the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, are unsuitable for inclusion in the study.

+Posted results

Participant flow

Milestone200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference)200 mg Mirikizumab (Test)
Started249249
All participants who were exposed to study intervention (safety population)240244
Completed237241
Not completed128

Outcome results

  • Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Mirikizumab (Primary), Geometric mean, microgram per milliliter (ug/mL): 200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference) 12.9 +/- 40; 200 mg Mirikizumab (Test) 13.5 +/- 39
  • PK: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC [0-∞]) of Mirikizumab (Primary), Geometric mean, microgram*day per milliliter (ug*day/mL): 200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference) 225 +/- 41; 200 mg Mirikizumab (Test) 228 +/- 41
  • PK: Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC [0-tlast]) of Mirikizumab (Primary), Geometric mean, microgram*day per milliliter (ug*day/mL): 200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference) 220 +/- 40; 200 mg Mirikizumab (Test) 223 +/- 41

Adverse events

Time frame: Baseline up to Day 74

ArmDeathsSerious adverse eventsOther adverse events
200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference)0/240 (0.0%)0/240 (0.0%)55/240 (22.9%)
200 mg Mirikizumab (Test)0/244 (0.0%)0/244 (0.0%)48/244 (19.7%)

Other adverse events by term

TermOrgan system200 mg Mirikizumab (Reference)200 mg Mirikizumab (Test)
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders1/2400/244
PalpitationsCardiac disorders1/2400/244
Ear painEar and labyrinth disorders0/2401/244
Abdominal discomfortGastrointestinal disorders1/2400/244
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders0/2402/244
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders1/2400/244
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/2402/244
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders0/2401/244
HaemorrhoidsGastrointestinal disorders0/2401/244
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/2402/244
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders1/2400/244
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/2400/244
Chest painGeneral disorders0/2401/244
ChillsGeneral disorders1/2400/244
FatigueGeneral disorders1/2401/244
Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders2/2401/244
Injection site painGeneral disorders1/2400/244
Injection site reactionGeneral disorders4/2405/244
PainGeneral disorders1/2401/244
Peripheral swellingGeneral disorders1/2400/244
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/2401/244
Vessel puncture site bruiseGeneral disorders2/2401/244
HepatitisHepatobiliary disorders0/2401/244
HypersensitivityImmune system disorders0/2401/244
CellulitisInfections and infestations1/2400/244
Covid-19Infections and infestations0/2402/244
Escherichia urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations0/2401/244
FuruncleInfections and infestations0/2401/244
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations1/2401/244
PharyngitisInfections and infestations3/2402/244
Pharyngitis streptococcalInfections and infestations1/2400/244
RhinitisInfections and infestations0/2402/244
Tooth infectionInfections and infestations0/2401/244
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations4/2401/244
Ankle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Arthropod biteInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/2401/244
Clavicle fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Hand fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Ligament sprainInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2402/244
Limb injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/2401/244
Lumbar vertebral fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Pulmonary contusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Road traffic accidentInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Skin lacerationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/2400/244
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/2402/244
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations2/2401/244
Blood potassium increasedInvestigations1/2401/244
Sars-cov-2 test positiveInvestigations0/2402/244
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/2400/244
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/2401/244
HyperkalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/2402/244
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/2402/244
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/2400/244
Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/2401/244
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2400/244
Musculoskeletal chest painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/2401/244
Musculoskeletal stiffnessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/2401/244
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2401/244
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/2401/244

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+Locations (6)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
CenExel ACTAnaheim, CaliforniaUnited States
Fortrea Clinical Research UnitDaytona Beach, FloridaUnited States
Clinical Pharmacology of MiamiMiami, FloridaUnited States
QPS MissouriSpringfield, MissouriUnited States
Fortrea Clinical Research UnitDallas, TexasUnited States
Fortrea Clinical Research UnitMadison, WisconsinUnited States

+Publications

  • Results publication: Otani Y, Payne CD, Loftus EV Jr, D'Haens G, Ben Horin S, Upadhya K A, Todd K, Pellanda P, Shi G, Zhang X. One Subcutaneous 2-ml Injection of Mirikizumab is Bioequivalent to Two 1-ml Subcutaneous Injections in Healthy Participants. Adv Ther. 2026 Jan;43(1):377-389. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03422-1. Epub 2025 Nov 28. PMID 41313544

+Study documents

+Investigators

  • Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 : Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company

My Notes