Evaluating What's My Method? in Barbados

NCT06307002 — Not applicable, Completed, 70 participants, Quinnipiac University

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Evaluating the Impact of a Contraception Education Game: What's My Method? on Contraceptive Self-efficacy and Clinical Outcomes in Barbados

RegistryNCT06307002
StatusCompleted
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, health services research
Enrollment70 (Actual)
SponsorQuinnipiac University (Other); collaborators: Barbados Family Planning Association
ConditionsContraception Behavior
InterventionsPlaying a contraception education videogame (Other)
Datesstart 2024-03-11, primary completion 2024-11-13, completion 2024-11-13, first posted 2024-03-12, last updated 2025-01-16
Locations1 site in Barbados

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Contraception Behavior All trials of Playing a contraception education videogame

-Summary

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of the What's My Method game on participants' sense of agency, education, and empowerment around contraceptive decision-making. Patients receiving standard of care contraceptive counseling will be compared to those who play the game in addition to counseling.

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+Detailed description

Contraceptive self-care has been identified by the WHO as critical to achieving milestones for female empowerment and well-being. This focus reflects a shift in global public health attitudes regarding contraceptive provision from a top-down approach, where childbearing persons receive directives from medical providers, towards an approach that encourages self-determination and individual agency. Implementing contraceptive counseling and education through the lens of reproductive empowerment requires that the focus of the intervention be on the childbearing persons and their needs. There is a clear need for improvement in contraceptive counseling in Barbados. As per the United Nations dashboard, the modern contraceptive prevalence rate is 49% and providers report that abortion is often used as birth control.

Digital health interventions have been validated as successful high-impact practices to support healthy reproductive behaviors. These interventions include SMS campaigns , artificial intelligence-based chatbots, and interactive websites which provide information and offer tools to help choose appropriate methods. These studies demonstrate that digital media are an effective way to reach the target audience and communicate information about reproductive health. Barbadian clinics have not yet integrated digital technology to support CC; they rely on pamphlets and posters for information dissemination.

This study seeks assess the impact of supplementing SOC counseling with a digital game that provides detailed information about family planning methods, their benefits and side effects. The information is communicated through using animations and images and reinforced through experimentation and context.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Control ArmNo interventionThe control group will receive SOC counseling, defined as the current practice at our partner institutions. Patients presenting for contraceptive counseling are given informational pamphlets and have the option to review additional materials posted on the clinic walls and on a rotating slide deck on a digital screen. During their counseling session with a provider, they review eligible methods and can make a decision about whether or not to adopt a method, and to select and initiate the contraception of their choice.
WMM ArmExperimentalOther: Playing a contraception education videogameThe intervention group will be provided with a tablet loaded with the WMM game which will be played in the waiting room prior to their visit. They will then receive SOC counseling, defined as the current practice at our partner institutions. Patients presenting for contraceptive counseling are given informational pamphlets and have the option to review additional materials posted on the clinic walls and on a rotating slide deck on a digital screen. During their counseling session with a provider, they review eligible methods and can make a decision about whether or not to adopt a method, and to select and initiate the contraception of their choice.
  • Playing a contraception education videogame (Other): The WMM game is divided into three parts- a reproductive anatomy quiz ("Parts"), an interactive tool for education about each individual birth control method ("Methods"), and a section in which players help avatar couples choose the most effective method for them.

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Contraceptive Self-Efficacy (CSE) score [30-70 minutes]: Participants will complete a survey after their contraceptive counseling appointment

Secondary outcomes

  • Method Adoption [30-70 minutes]: Participant will indicate if they desire a method and obtain or request an appointment to obtain said method
  • Qualitative feedback on game intervention [50-90 minutes]: Group that played the game will complete 4 question assessment of experience

+Eligibility

Sex: Female, ages: 18 Years to 48 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* \- English-speaking
* Capable of using a tablet
* Childbearing individuals
* Individuals/Couples seeking family planning counseling (one response collected per couple)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to provide informed consent due to intellectual or physical impairment - Under the age of 18 unless accompanied by a parent

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Barbados Family Planning AssociationBridgetown, Saint MichaelsBarbados

+Publications

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  • Bertozzi E, Bertozzi-Villa A, Kulkarni P, Sridhar A. Collecting family planning intentions and providing reproductive health information using a tablet-based video game in India. Gates Open Res. 2018 Sep 7;2:20. doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.12818.2. eCollection 2018. PMID 29984358
  • Chukwu E, Gilroy S, Addaquay K, Jones NN, Karimu VG, Garg L, Dickson KE. Formative Study of Mobile Phone Use for Family Planning Among Young People in Sierra Leone: Global Systematic Survey. JMIR Form Res. 2021 Nov 12;5(11):e23874. doi: 10.2196/23874. PMID 34766908
  • Dehlendorf C, Fitzpatrick J, Fox E, Holt K, Vittinghoff E, Reed R, Campora MP, Sokoloff A, Kuppermann M. Cluster randomized trial of a patient-centered contraceptive decision support tool, My Birth Control. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;220(6):565.e1-565.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.02.015. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PMID 30763545
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  • Stephenson J, Bailey JV, Gubijev A, D'Souza P, Oliver S, Blandford A, Hunter R, Shawe J, Rait G, Brima N, Copas A. An interactive website for informed contraception choice: randomised evaluation of Contraception Choices. Digit Health. 2020 Jun 26;6:2055207620936435. doi: 10.1177/2055207620936435. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec. PMID 32704380
  • Laidlaw R, Dixon D, Morse T, Beattie TK, Kumwenda S, Mpemberera G. Using participatory methods to design an mHealth intervention for a low income country, a case study in Chikwawa, Malawi. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2017 Jul 5;17(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12911-017-0485-6. PMID 28679428
  • Lepore C, McNamara M, Miclette K, Vash-Margita A. Assessment of a Novel Interactive Website to Inform Adolescent and Young Adult Decision-Making about Contraception. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2024 Apr;37(2):149-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2023.10.006. Epub 2023 Nov 6. PMID 37935279
  • Wang H, Gupta S, Singhal A, Muttreja P, Singh S, Sharma P, Piterova A. An Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Young People's Sexual and Reproductive Health in India (SnehAI): Instrumental Case Study. J Med Internet Res. 2022 Jan 3;24(1):e29969. doi: 10.2196/29969. PMID 34982034
  • Whiting-Collins L, Grenier L, Winch PJ, Tsui A, Donohue PK. Measuring contraceptive self-efficacy in sub-Saharan Africa: development and validation of the CSESSA scale in Kenya and Nigeria. Contracept X. 2020 Oct 9;2:100041. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2020.100041. eCollection 2020. PMID 33145490