Evaluation of Hard and Soft Tissue Change During Maxillary Expansion Using a Computer-aided Design / Computer-aided Manufacturing Appliance.

NCT06246656 — Not applicable, Recruiting, 38 participants, Medical University of Vienna

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Hard and Soft Tissue Changes During Maxillary Expansion Using Skeletally Anchored Appliances: a Prospective, Randomized Clinical Study.

RegistryNCT06246656
StatusRecruiting
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: single, treatment
Enrollment38 (Estimated)
SponsorMedical University of Vienna (Other)
ConditionsPalatal Expansion Technique
InterventionsMaxillary Expansion (Procedure)
Datesstart 2025-01-02, primary completion 2026-01-01 (estimated), completion 2026-09-01 (estimated), first posted 2024-02-07, last updated 2025-09-05
Locations1 site in Austria

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Palatal Expansion Technique All trials of Maxillary Expansion

-Summary

* Hard tissue changes during the transversal expansion of the maxilla using a CAD/CAM expansion appliance.
* Soft tissue changes during the transversal expansion of the maxilla using a CAD/CAM expansion appliance.

Participants will undergo orthodontic treatment, including:

* Initial records (intraoral scan, CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography) scan, face scan)
* Placement of guided orthodontic TADs (Temporary Anchorage Devices)
* Skeletal expansion using CAD/CAM appliance
* Fixed multibracket appliance in the upper and lower jaw
* Intermediate and terminal documents (intraoral scan, CBCT scan, face scan)

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+Detailed description

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the influence of maxillary expansion using a CAD/CAM-manufactured appliance impact on the soft and hard tissues in the midfacial region in adolescent and adult orthodontic patients.

This study aims to evaluate how this treatment changes the bony structures and soft tissues (for example, the nose) in the mid-facial region during the transversal expansion of the maxilla using a CAD/CAM expansion appliance.

The appliance consists of two anchorage elements on the first molars and two TADs. The mini-screws are placed on the palate under local anesthesia with the help of drilling templates.

CAD/CAD milled and 3D printed guides will be used for the placement of the TADs.

The study will be conducted on orthodontic patients between 12 and 26 years who will receive fixed orthodontic braces in the upper and lower jaw and show a width deficit of the upper jaw.

Intraoral, face, and computed tomography (CT) scans will be used for the investigation. An intraoral and face scanner enables a high-resolution 3D image of the teeth and face. A CBCT Scan is a three-dimensional X-ray image.

These examinations do not involve pain and are performed during regular follow-up appointments.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
CAD/CAM milled TAD guidesActive comparatorProcedure: Maxillary ExpansionThe position guides for orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices (TAD) will be produced by CAD/CAM milling.
3D printed guidesActive comparatorProcedure: Maxillary ExpansionThe position guides for orthodontic Temporary Anchorage Devices (TAD) will be produced by 3D printing technology.
  • Maxillary Expansion (Procedure): Palatal Expansion using a CAD/CAM appliance

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Millimetric landmark changes of hard and soft tissue measured by the digital superimposition of CBCT Scans. [up to six months]: Comparison of midfacial landmark changes during maxillary expansion

Secondary outcomes

  • CAD/CAM milled versus 3D printed guides for orthodontic TADs compared by the millimetric and angular deviation of planned and clinical position. [up to 4 weeks]: Transfer accuracy of milled and 3D printed drilling templates

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 12 Years to 26 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

* Maxillary transverse deficit,
* Lateral crossbite

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous orthodontic treatment,
* Craniofacial anomalies,
* Severe facial asymmetries,
* Pregnancy,
* Periodontal lesions

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Medical University of Vienna, Department of OrthodonticsVienna, State of ViennaAustriaRecruiting

+Investigators

  • Xiaohui Rausch-Fan, Prof., Study director, Center of Clinical Research, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna
  • Alexander Schwärzler, DMD, Principal investigator, Department of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna
  • Erwin Jonke, Prof., Study chair, Department of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna
  • Sophia Panwinkler, DMD, Principal investigator, Department of Orthodontics, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna