Kinetics and Impact on Survival of MRD in AML Patients Receiving Azacitidine and Venetoclax

NCT06090786 — Not applicable, Not yet recruiting, 225 participants, Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto

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A Multicentric, Prospective Study Addressing the Kinetics and Impact on Survival of Measurable Residual Disease in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Receiving Azacitidine and Venetoclax

RegistryNCT06090786
StatusNot yet recruiting
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; na, single group, masking: none, other
Enrollment225 (Estimated)
SponsorGruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto (Other)
ConditionsAML, Adult, Minimal Residual Disease
InterventionsMRD assessment (Diagnostic test)
Datesstart 2024-07-01 (estimated), primary completion 2027-07-01 (estimated), completion 2027-07-01 (estimated), first posted 2023-10-19, last updated 2024-04-10

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-Summary

The goal of this no-profit, multicenter, biological, non-pharmacologic study is to evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients treated with Azacitidine and Venetoclax according to clinical practice.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. kinetics of disease response on treatment with Azacitidine and Venetoclax through the evaluation of MRD with both cytofluorimetric and molecular techniques
2. impact of MRD on survival outcomes. To this end, bone marrow samples will be collected at pre-defined time-points during treatment and MRD will be assessed.

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+Detailed description

This is a multicentric biological study at evaluating MRD kinetics during treatment with Azacitidine and Venetoclax as well as the impact of MRD on survival outcomes.

Newly diagnosed, previously untreated, patients with AML, including de novo, secondary and therapy-related, receiving front-line therapy with Azacitidine and Venetoclax according to clinical practice will be included.

Response assessment will be performed on BM aspirate according to ELN2022 response criteria. MRD evaluation will be performed on BM at pre-defined time-points during treatment. MRD assessment will be performed centrally in order to harmonize response evaluation.

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
MRD evaluationOtherDiagnostic Test: MRD assessmentEvaluation of MRD at pre-defined timepoints in AML patients treated with Azacitidine and Venetoclax
  • MRD assessment (Diagnostic test): Bone marrow withdrawal for MRD quantification

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Rate of MRD-negative patients within cycle 4 [4 months]: Number of patients without minimal residual disease within cycle 4 on the total of subjects receiving at least one dose of study medication

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject must be ≥ 18 years of age
* Subject has diagnosis of AML according to WHO 2016
* Subject has newly diagnosed, previously untreated, AML, including de novo, secondary and therapy-related (cytoreduction with hydroxyurea is admitted prior treatment start)
* Subject is planned to receive front-line therapy with Azacitidine and Venetoclax
* Subject is ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy according to investigator assessment according to clinical practice
* Subject must have assessable MRD by flow cytometry at screening BM evaluation
* Signed written informed consent according to ICH/EU/GCP and national local laws

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of BCR::ABL1-positive AML
* Diagnosis of APL
* AML with CNS involvement.
* AML with extra-medullary localizations
* Patients' unwillingness or inability to comply with the protocol requirements.

+Investigators

  • Antonio Curti, Principal investigator, Division of Hematology IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna