Unmet Needs, Barriers and Facilitators to Vision Services for Children and Adolescents With Special Vision

NCT05921240 — Completed, 164 participants, National Taiwan University Hospital

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Unmet Needs, Barriers and Facilitators to Vision Services for Children and Adolescents With Special Vision Care Needs: A Mixed-Model Design Study

Registry	NCT05921240
Status	Completed
Study type	Observational
Enrollment	164 (Actual)
Sponsor	National Taiwan University Hospital (Other)
Conditions	Vision Disorders
Interventions	observational study, no intervention (Other)
Dates	start 2023-07-21, primary completion 2025-07-16, completion 2025-07-16, first posted 2023-06-27, last updated 2026-10-19
Locations	1 site in Taiwan

-Summary

Children and adolescents with special needs, compared to those with general development, have a much higher incidence of visual impairments (10.5% vs. 0.16%). This project will focus on "children and adolescents with special visual care needs", comprehensively exploring their unmet needs in ophthalmology and visual care, as well as the obstacles and facilitators they may encounter in the process of seeking ophthalmic services.

The purposes of this study will investigate the current needs of children and adolescents with special visual care needs in ophthalmology and visual medical services, and the obstacles and potential facilitators encountered by children and adolescents with special visual care needs in the process of obtaining ophthalmology and visual medical services.

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+Detailed description

The research will center on children and adolescents with special visual needs and explore the research questions from various stakeholders' perspectives, including parents, special education teachers and experts, healthcare professionals, workers from related NGOs and government units. A mixed-methods research approach will be used to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. After data analysis, a comparison and interpretation between the two results will be conducted to obtain the final research outcomes.

1. Quantitative research: Two-part questionnaire. The first part collects background information, and the second part is a "Needs and Difficulties Survey", framed by Levesque et al.'s conceptual framework of access to healthcare.
2. Qualitative research: The first part consists of semi-structured in-depth interviews, and the second part uses the focus group method. Both parts will use a common interview guideline and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Child \& Youth Version (ICF-CY) as the theoretical framework.

+Arms and interventions

observational study, no intervention (Other): no intervention

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

qualitative data analysis [3 weeks]

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 19 Years to 99 Years, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Able to read, understand, and fill out questionnaires in Chinese
2. Able to conduct interviews in Chinese

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The special needs children or adolescents they have taught do not have specific visual needs, hence they cannot provide relevant information.

+Locations (1)

Facility	City	Country	Status
Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, Nation	Taipei	Taiwan