Autologous CAR T-Cells Targeting the GD2 Antigen for Lung Cancer

• iC9.GD2.CAR.IL-15 T Infusion (Biological): iC9-GD2.CAR.IL-15 T-cells product will be administered via intravenous injection over 5 - 10 minutes.

Primary outcomes

• Number of participants with adverse event [Up to 4 weeks]: The number of participants with adverse events (AE)s will be reported as a measure of the safety and tolerability of C9.GD2.CAR.IL-15 T. AEs will be classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Grade 1 Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2 Moderate; minimal, local, or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Grade 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care ADL. Grade 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE.
• Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) [Up to 4 weeks]: CRS will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) CRS Consensus Grading. Grade 1 - Mild (Symptomatic Management): Fever ≥38\^ o C, No hypotension, No hypoxia, Grade 2 - Moderate (Moderate Intervention): Fever ≥38\^ o C, Hypotension not requiring vasopressors, Hypoxia requiring low-flow nasal cannula (≤6 L/minute) or blow-by, Grade 3 - Severe (Aggressive Intervention): Fever ≥ 38\^ o C , Hypotension requiring a vasopressor with or without vasopressin, Hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal cannula (>6 L/minute), facemask, nonrebreather mask, or Venturi mask, Grade 4 - Life-threatening (Life-sustaining intervention): Fever ≥38\^oC, Hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin), Hypoxia requiring positive pressure (e.g. Continuous positive airway pressure, BiPAP, intubation, mechanical ventilation), Grade 5 - Death: Death.
• Neurotoxicity [Up to 4 weeks]: Neurotoxicity will be graded according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) Consensus Grading criteria. ICANS grading criteria are outlined in the protocol on a scale from 1 (mild) to 4 (critical) based on the Immune Effector Cell-Associated Encephalopathy (ICE) Score. Grade 1:Score: 7-9 (mild impairment), Grade 2:Score: 3-6 (moderate impairment), Grade 3: Score: 0-2 (severe impairment), Grade 4: Score: Subject in critical condition, and/or obtunded and cannot perform an assessment of tasks.

Secondary outcomes

• Identification of Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) [Up to 4 weeks]: The RP2D of iC9-GD2.CAR.IL-15 T-cells will be determined based on the modified 3+3 dose-finding rule based on the protocol. Dose escalation will be performed considering the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), dose level (DL) will be increased unless there is no DLT.
• Overall Response Rate (ORR) [Up to 4 weeks]: ORR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) which defines Complete Response (CR) as the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall Response Rate (ORR) = number of subjects who achieved CR + number of subjects who achieved PR / total number of subjects who received the study treatment.
• Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Up to 2 years]: PFS will be measured from the first day of lymphodepletion chemotherapy prior to iC9-GD2.CAR.IL-15 T-cell infusion to progression based on RECIST 1.1 criteria or death. RECIST 1.1 Criteria: Stable Disease (SD): No response or less response than Partial or Progressive and Progressive Disease (PD): A 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
• Overall Survival (OS) [Up to 2 years]: OS will be measured from the first day of lymphodepletion chemotherapy prior to iC9-GD2.CAR.IL-15 T-cell infusion to date of death for any cause.
• Duration of Response (DOR) [Up to 2 years]: DOR is defined as the time from documentation of partial response or response to disease progression based on RECIST 1.1. RECIST 1.1 Criteria: Complete Response (CR) as the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall Response Rate (ORR) = number of subjects who achieved CR + number of subjects who achieved PR / total number of subjects who received the study treatment.Stable Disease (SD): No response or less response than Partial or Progressive and Progressive Disease (PD): A 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
• Duration of Benefit [Up to 2 years]: Duration of benefit is defined as the time from the first day of lymphodepletion chemotherapy prior to iC9-GD2.CAR.IL-15 T-cell infusion to disease progression, next therapy, or death. RECIST 1.1 Criteria Progressive Disease (PD): A 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
• Disialoganglioside (GD2) Expression [Baseline]: GD2 Expression will be measured via immunohistochemistry (IHC) on tumor samples collected from subjects.
• Disialoganglioside Expression and tumor response rate correlations [Up to 2 years]: GD2 value and tumor response rate graded according to RECIST 1.1 relation will be evaluated.

Sex: All, ages: 18 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent to undergo cell procurement explained to, understood by, and signed by the subject.
2. Subject has a life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks.
3. Subject must be platinum-refractory and either currently receiving or has previously received a PD1/PDL1 inhibitor
4. Use of systemic corticosteroids at doses ≥10 mg prednisone daily or it's equivalent; those receiving <10 mg daily may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
5. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to cell procurement.
6. Subject has demonstrated adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria:

1 . Subject has less than 12 weeks of life expectancy.

2\. Subject did not receive platinum-based chemotherapy

3\. Subject does not have adequate organ function.

• Results publication: Ouyang W, Xu Z, Guan S, Hu Y, Gou X, Liu Z, Guo W, Huang Y, Zhang L, Zhang X, Li T, Yang B. Advancement Opportunities and Endeavor of Innovative Targeted Therapies for Small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Biol Sci. 2025 Jan 20;21(3):1322-1341. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.105973. eCollection 2025. PMID 39897044

• Jared Weiss, Principal investigator, jared_weiss@med.unc.edu