Probiotics Role in HPV Cervico-vaginal Infection Clearance

NCT05109533 — Not applicable, Completed, 483 participants, Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana

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Probiotics Role in HPV Clearance When Coexisting Vaginal Infections

RegistryNCT05109533
StatusCompleted
PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: none, supportive care
Enrollment483 (Actual)
SponsorAzienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana (Other)
ConditionsVaginal Infection, HPV Infection
InterventionsLactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54, Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 (Other)
Datesstart 2018-01-01, primary completion 2020-12-31, completion 2021-03-31, first posted 2021-11-05, last updated 2021-11-05
Locations1 site in Italy

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for Vaginal Infection All trials for HPV Infection All trials of Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54, Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1

-Summary

Vaginal infections demonstrated to be implicated in the persistence of HPV, activating a vicious circle of vaginal microbial perturbations. HPV infection can destroy the biofilm barrier formed by the local vaginal immune microenvironment, leading to a condition called dysbiosis. Contemporarily, the resulting local microecological imbalance in the vagina can subsequently upregulate the expression of the HPV protein, increasing HPV-related cytological alterations.

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+Detailed description

A total of 483 women affected by different vaginal infections and concomitant HPV-positivity were enrolled between 2018 and 2020 at Department of Gynecological, Obstetrical and Urological Sciences, University "Sapienza" of Rome (Rome, Italy) and 2nd Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa (Pisa, Italy). Women with positive swabs for infections were randomized in two groups, standard specific treatment (n=231) versus the standard treatment plus long-lasting (9 months) vaginal and oral probiotics implementation (n=252).

+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Group 1 - ARM WITH STANDARD TREATMENTNo interventionStandard specific treatment for vaginal infections following latest version of CDC guidelines
Group 2 - ARM WITH STANDARD TREATMENT PLUS PROBIOTICS IMPLEMENTATIONExperimentalOther: Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54, Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1Standard specific treatment for vaginal infections plus long-lasting (9 months) vaginal and oral probiotics implementation (Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54 vaginally and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14/Lactobaciullus rhamnosus GR-1 combination orally)
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54, Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 (Other): Probiotics implementation

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Evaluation of a possible role of probiotics in HPV clearance [12 months]: Changes in HPV test positivity
  • Evaluation in vaginal infection resolution [12 months]: Negative swab test for vaginal infections, complete symptoms resolution, absence of colposcopy findings suggestive for permanence of infections (e.g. colpitis, fine punctuation, etc), absence of infection following Amsel's criteria

+Eligibility

Sex: Female, ages: 18 Years to any, accepts healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* age > 18 years
* positive swabs for vaginal infections detected during colposcopy check
* HPV test positivity

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy or breastfeeding
* concomitant malignancies
* immunological diseases
* severe comorbidities
* prolonged corticosteroid treatment

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly

+Publications

  • Domenici L. Letter to "The application of PAX1 methylation detection and HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection in cervical cancer screening". J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Sep;47(9):3419-3420. doi: 10.1111/jog.14912. Epub 2021 Jun 21. No abstract available. PMID 34155727
  • Palma E, Recine N, Domenici L, Giorgini M, Pierangeli A, Panici PB. Long-term Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54 application to restore a balanced vaginal ecosystem: a promising solution against HPV-infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Jan 5;18(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2938-z. PMID 29304768
  • Recine N, Palma E, Domenici L, Giorgini M, Imperiale L, Sassu C, Musella A, Marchetti C, Muzii L, Benedetti Panici P. Restoring vaginal microbiota: biological control of bacterial vaginosis. A prospective case-control study using Lactobacillus rhamnosus BMX 54 as adjuvant treatment against bacterial vaginosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Jan;293(1):101-107. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3810-2. Epub 2015 Jul 5. PMID 26142892