Prospective Trial of Oral Vancomycin Therapy vs. Placebo for Prevention of CDI

NCT04241744 — Phase 4, Withdrawn, Creighton University

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Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Trial of Oral Vancomycin Therapy Compared to Placebo As Primary Prevention for C. Difficile-associated Infection (CDI)

RegistryNCT04241744
StatusWithdrawn - difficulty enrolling patients
PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional; randomized, parallel, masking: double, prevention
SponsorCreighton University (Other)
ConditionsCDI
InterventionsVancomycin 125 MG po BID (Drug)
Datesstart 2019-10-29, primary completion 2020-01-13, completion 2020-01-13, first posted 2020-01-27, last updated 2020-01-27
Locations1 site in United States

Related Papers Related Patents Related Grants Related Experts
All trials for CDI All trials of Vancomycin 125 MG po BID

-Summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine in patients receiving intravenous (IV) antibiotic(s), if giving oral vancomycin therapy will prevent C. difficile-associated infection (commonly called CDI). Oral vancomycin is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat CDI. The investigators want to study if using this drug can prevent the development of CDI while you are in the hospital receiving IV antibiotics. The key risk factors for developing CDI are age and IV antibiotic therapy. CDI is an infection in your colon caused by an organism called Clostridium difficile (or C. diff for short) that causes diarrhea. Up to 12% of hospital-acquired infections have been reported to be CDI. It can lead to longer hospital stays and more costs associated with the hospital stay.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
vancomycin oral solutionActive comparatorDrug: Vancomycin 125 MG po BIDvancomycin oral solution will be administered to consented patients >65 years of age receiving IV antimicrobial(s) for a bacterial infection twice daily while hospitalized.
placebo oral solutionPlacebo comparatorDrug: Vancomycin 125 MG po BIDplacebo oral solution will be administered to consented patients >65 years of age receiving IV antimicrobial(s) for a bacterial infection twice daily while hospitalized.
  • Vancomycin 125 MG po BID (Drug), also known as placebo oral solution po BID: prevention to develop CDI during hospitalization

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • number of enrolled patients who develop CDI during hospitalization assessed ("up to 3 month") [during hospitalization through study completion, assessed up to 3 months]: number of enrolled patient with CDI receiving oral vancomycin compared to placebo

+Eligibility

Sex: All, ages: 65 Years to any

Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Older patients (> 65 years of age), hospitalized for > 48 hours and treated with parenteral antimicrobial therapy for > 48 hours at CHI Creighton University Medical Center-Bergan Mercy will be eligible for enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients diagnosed with CDI within the first 72 hours of hospitalization and/or diagnosed with CDI within the past 3 months
2. Patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal infection other than CDI
3. Patients who have received a solid-organ transplant in the past 12 months
4. Females who are pregnant or immediately post-partum
5. Patients admitted to the hospital with an opportunistic infection secondary to HIV-1 and CD4 cell count of < 200 cell/mm3
6. Patients receiving cancer chemotherapy or immune modulator drugs (i.e. Checkpoint inhibitors; PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors; biologic DMARDs) as examples
7. Patients being treated with ≥ 28 days of intravenous (IV) antimicrobials (complex S. aureus bacteremia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis)

+Locations (1)

FacilityCityCountryStatus
Creighton University Medical Center - Bergan MercyOmaha, NebraskaUnited States