Biometry of Occult Lens Subluxation Misdiagnosed as Primary Acute Angle Closed Glaucoma

NCT03752710 — Completed, 183 participants, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital

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Biometric Indicators of Eyes With Occult Lens Subluxation

RegistryNCT03752710
StatusCompleted
Study typeObservational
Enrollment183 (Actual)
SponsorTianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (Other)
ConditionsSubluxation of Lens
Datesstart 2016-01-01, primary completion 2017-12-01, completion 2017-12-01, first posted 2018-11-26, last updated 2018-11-27

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-Summary

In this work, we evaluated the biometry data of lens subluxation inducing acute angle closure which were misdiagnosed as primary angle closure at the first visit, and compared with the data of chronic angle closure glaucoma, cataract, primary acute angle closure.

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+Arms and interventions

ArmTypeInterventionsDescription
Acute primary angle closure
Acute secondary angle closure induced by LS
Cataract
Primary chronic angle closed glaucoma

+Outcome measures

Primary outcomes

  • Eye anterior segment biometry [1 day]: Anterior segment biometry measure by Lenstar LS900
  • Intraocular pressure [1 year]: Intraocular pressure was measured by Goldmann tonometer
  • visual acuity [1 year]: visual acuity before and after surgery

+Eligibility

Sex: All

ASAC-LS was diagnosed according to the following criteria, including sudden pain in the eye, decreased vision with or without nausea and vomiting. Slit lamp microscopy reveals phacodonesis, lens inclination or vitreous herniation into the anterior chamber, central and peripheral shallow anterior chamber, and asymmetric iris bulge. All patients were confirmed during the surgery to have LS.

APACG was diagnosed with the following criteria6, 7 8, including substantially elevated IOP and closed angle, acute eye pain, blurred vision, or nausea and vomiting. More importantly, ischemic injury caused by acute ocular hypertension, ciliary or mixed congestion, corneal edema, and glaucoma flecks should be detected.

The diagnostic criteria of CPACG included narrow angle with anterior synechiae of varying widths, IOP > 22 mmHg, and glaucomatous optic disc damage and visual field shrinkage9-11 The angle closure should be more than two quadrants, yet there was no ischemic injury in the anterior segment caused by acute ocular hypertension.

Exclusion criteria were history of laser peripheral iridotomy or peripheral iridectomy, glaucoma filtration surgery, angle closure caused by ocular trauma, uveitis, neovascularization or lens swelling or hyper mature lens. The patients with acute angle closure in both eyes were excluded. The subjects in which Lenstar LS900 examination could not be performed because of severe lens opacity or corneal edema were also not included in the study.

+Publications

  • Results publication: Xing X, Huang L, Tian F, Zhang Y, Lv Y, Liu W, Liu A. Biometric indicators of eyes with occult lens subluxation inducing secondary acute angle closure. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 5;20(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-01355-7. PMID 32138781